Imibala ye-Bright yase-Afrika izokwenza ngcono noma yimuphi isikhala flower gazania ngubani okwazi ukuvumelanisa kalula nemvelo yethu.
Ukukhetha indawo gazania
Indawo gatsaniyu kufanele ibe lapho angakwazi ukugibela khona ilanga. Umphumela uzoba izimbali ezinkulu ngenxa yokukhula okunamandla okukhulu. I-African daisy, njengoba ibiza futhi imbali egama le-gazania (gatsaniya), "i-avenges" izimbali ezincane ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanyisa.
Futhi omunye akufanele abe nosaba mayelana namafihleli angenakuvezwa ezinsukwini ezinamafu noma ku-dusk - gatsania, ebizwa nangokuthi idayini igolide, uphendula ngendlela enhle kangaka ekungabikho kwelanga. Omunye umzuzwana lapho ubeka gatsanii - Indawo ekhethiwe akufanele ibe yindawo yokuqongelela amanzi, ngoba imbali ingafa ngenxa yobuningi obuningi.
Izici flower ukutshala
Indlela yokukhetha ibhodlela lesitshalo
Ukuba nezisekelo ezincane, i-gatsania ayidingi isikhala esiningi nxazonke, ngakho-ke ayidingi izitsha ezinkulu. Uma ukhetha ibhodlela elingajulile kakhulu, umuntu kumele aqhubeke nokuthi ivolumu elingu-litre-litre lanele ukubhoboza i rosette rosette ngesinye sezimbali ezimbili.
Izidingo zomhlaba
Ukungathandeki kwe-gazania ngokuswakama okuningi ngokweqile kunqume ukuthi imfuneko yokuqala yenzalo yokutshala nokukhathalela okuqhubekayo: izwe lapho isitshalo sitholakala ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele sihlale sikhululekile. Umhlabathi we-African chamomile ungathengwa esitolo. Ukulungiselela ukutshala kunconywa ukuyixubanisa nesihlabathi (3: 1) bese uyilungisa.
Kubalulekile! Uhlaka lwe-claydite lubekwe ngaphansi kwenhlabathi yokugeleza.
Indlela yokutshala gatsanyu
Kunezincomo eziningi ezisekelwe ekuhlangenwe nakho kokuthi ungatshala kanjani gatsaniya.
Ukuhlwanyela iGazania
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-gatsaniya Kuhle ukuthi usebenzise amaphilisi amaningi e-peat esikhathini kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube phakathi kukaFebhuwari. Imbewu ingafakwa emgodini ngomdlalo olula. Ukunisela okuqhubekayo kwembewu etshalweyo kanye nezithombo ezibonakalayo kulula kakhulu ukukhiqiza ngepani elijulile - kulokhu ngeke liphele futhi ingozi yokulimala yizinambuzane izokwehla. Uma izitshalo zifakwa esikhwameni sepulasitiki ngekhikhi bese zifakwa endaweni ekhanyayo, zizoba ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa. Amahlumela angalindelwa ezinsukwini ezingu-3-5.
Ngemuva kwalokhu kusetshenziswe ukushisa okumele kukhishwe, ukuze kungabikho ngaphezulu kwezilimo. Cishe inyanga ngemva kokuhlwanyela, amaphilisi anezihlumela angasuswa ukuze ahlukanise izindebe ezijulile njengesivikelo sangaphandle ngokumelene nokunyakaza okungahambisani nomlimi. Uma wesaba ukuvuselela kabusha, faka izithombo nge spray. Ukukhula ngaphakathi kwamasonto ama-3-4 ku-gatsania izibuko ngemuva kokutshala endaweni embizeni kungathunyelwa endaweni yokuhlala ehlala njalo. Lokhu kubonakala kungenye yezinketho zokusebenzisa isikhathi sokunakekela izithombo ze gazania ekhaya.
Indlela yokutshala ihlumela elithengiwe
Ukuthenga ihlumela esitolo, kufanele usebenze kanzima. Futhi akulona iqiniso ukuthi imizamo esetshenzisiwe iyobekwa yimpumelelo - ayikho okuningi okunikezwayo. Ngesikhathi sokuthengisa, izithombo zalo mbali ziyizingalo ezingu-7 eziphakeme ezimbizeni ezingadingi ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo ene-7 cm noma i-11 cm noma amakhasethi amancane. Esikhathini esizayo, i-ghazania ethengiwe ingathuthelelwa embizeni ngekhono kuye ngokuthi inani lezimboni, futhi lilinake ngendlela efanayo njengoba ikhula embewu ekhaya.
Uma abakhiqizi bekhula izimbali endaweni evulekile, ke Ukufakelwa kwesitshalo kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kwekwindla kubanda. Kodwa-ke, uma kungenzeka ukuthola izicuttings ezitholakale kumuntu omdala omdala, ngaphambi kokutshala ebhodweni, kufanele zixoshwe kalula emanzini.
Kubalulekile! Shintsha isidingo sokufometha.
Izici zokunakekela igesi ekhaya
Ngisho nasesiteji uma usuqala ukuhlwanyela imbewu, kuyadingeka ukucabanga ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukuphuza futhi ukugqoka okuphezulu gazanii, wakhe ukunciphisa ukunakekelwa kwenhlabathi, lapho ehlala khona.
Ukunisela nokutshala izitshalo
Ubude bemvelo yezimpande buhlinzeka umswakama emhlabathini kusukela ngaphansi komhlaba, futhi amahlamvu ashintshwe ukuze avikele inhlabathi eyungezile ukuba iphele. Lezi zimo zinquma ukuchelela okujwayelekile okuvamile kwezitshalo ezibekezelayo zesomiso, okuzovumela ukufezekisa izimbali eziningi, emva kwalokho okudingekayo ukuba amanzi angene ngokulinganisela.
Isimo esibaluleke kunazo zonke ukuvimbela ukuqhutshwa komhlabathi ngaphezulu. Kunconywa ukuba ukondle i-gatsaniye nge-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kwanele kanye emva kwamasonto amabili. Ukunamathela ngokuqinile kule mode kuzoholela ekukhuleni kwenani elikhulu lama-inflorescences amakhulu.
Uyazi? Ubukhulu be-inflorescences buxhomeke ekudleni okuvamile.
Ukunakekelwa kwenhlabathi enobumba
Inhlabathi yaseSand (ishlabathi nobumba) embizeni yembali kuyoba yindawo enhle kakhulu ye-gatsania. Ngokwengeza indaba ephilayo kanye ne-peat kuwo, ungaqiniseka ukuthi kune-humus eningi futhi akukho umswakama owedlulele.
Ukunciphisa gazanii
I-gatsania ekhulile yasekhaya idinga ukusika izihlahla ezinyakazayo nsuku zonke. Uma kungenjalo, ngeke kwenzeke ukulondoloza izimbali eziningi ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwamahlumela amasha. Lokhu kusebenza kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi. Wonke amahlumela ngaphandle kokuhoxiswa angaphansi kokunquma ebangeni elingu-5 cm ukusuka emhlabathini ebhodweni.
Izifo nezinambuzane zembali
Yeka ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ukukhulisa i-gatsanyu kumbewu ekhaya, kuyacaca ngemuva kokuzijwayeza izifo zayo eziyinhloko nezinambuzane ezizilethayo. Nakuba lesi sitshalo sibhekwa njengesifo esingenasifo, sisengcupheni enkulu.. Abahlaseli be-daisy base-Afrika i-aphid futhi slugs ingaqoqwa ngokucophelela ngesandla - i-fragility yembali ngeke ivumele ukuwageza ngamanzi. I-garlic enamandla kakhulu etshalwe eduze nembali izosiza ukugwema ukuhlaselwa. Kanti futhi uyadala u-anyanisi, isinkwa kanye ne-parsley.
Isibungu se-spider ayikubekezeli izinambuzane, isixazululo sokuthi ufeze imbali bese usimboza ngefilimu izinsuku ezingu-2-3. Ukunganaki kwamanzi kungabangela izifo ukubola okumpungaokuyinto enzima ukulwa. Ukuvimbela kuhilela ukuvikelwa kwamaqabunga nezimbali emanzini nasomanyolo lapho kunisela futhi kunondliwa. Ngokubola okuye kwavela, balwa neBordeaux liquid kanye namanye amalungiselelo akhethekile.
Uyazi? Izinambuzane ziyesabeka iphunga elinamandla.
Imvelo inikezwe i-gatsanyu ngokuhlakazeka ngokukhululekile kwemibala enhle kangaka imizamo yokukhulela nokuyilondoloza iyoba khona ezinhliziyweni zabalimi basekhaya abanothando nangokwaneliseka.
