Ukuhlanganiswa kwamagilebhisi we Spring

Namuhla sibheka indlela yokuqoqa amagilebhisi, isitshalo esihle namajikijolo amnandi. Kodwa okokuqala, ake sikhulume kancane ngesitshalo ngokwaso.

Kumele ngithi wonke umjikelezo waminyaka yonke wokuthuthukiswa kwamagilebhisi uhlukaniswe ngokucacile ngezigaba ezimbili: i-dormancy yasebusika nezimila.

Kuyini izitshalo?

Lesi yisikhathi lapho lesi sitshalo siqala ukuthuthuka ngokujulile: kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nokuvuka nokuphela kwekhasi lekwindla.

• ukugeleza kwamanzi, okubizwa nangokuthi ukukhala amagilebhisi
  Iqala emhlabathini ekujuleni kwe-40 cm kakade ku-8C, lapho uhlelo lwempande lamukelwa ngomsebenzi osebenzayo.
  
• amahlumela akhule futhi ahlume, amaqabunga aqhakaza
  Phakathi nosuku, amahlumela akhula ngesivinini esinamandla ngo-5-10 cm, kuyathandeka ukuqeda amahlumela aluhlaza okwedlulele, okushiya kuphela izithelo. Phakathi nalesi sigaba, udinga ukondla izithelo zamagilebhisi ngomanyolo omuhle.
  
• ziyaqhakaza
  Isigaba sesithathu siwela cishe amasonto amabili. Kuyafaneleka izimbali ukusetha kabusha ama-caps, njengoba kakade ku-16C, ziqhakaza. Ukunakwa: Ngaphandle kwalokho ungamanzi amagilebhisi ngalesi sikhathi, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kwenhlabathi, okuzokwenza ukuthi izimbali ziwe.
  
• amajikijolo athola amandla okudla okunomsoco futhi akhule kancane kancane
  Isigaba siphelela ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kokugcina kwamajikijolo, okuwa ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi-Agasti, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla. Ekupheleni kwesikhathi esibekiwe, amajikijolo athambile futhi aqoshiwe.
  
• isivuno sivuthwa, amajikijolo angaqala ukuqoqa, amaqabunga aqala ukuwa, amahlumela avuthwe.
  Isigaba sesihlanu siqala ngokuvuthwa kokugcina kwamajikijolo, futhi sekuphela lapho isitshalo sisesimweni sokuphumula. Uma kwenzeka lokhu, izihlahla zihlungwa.
  

Funda ukuthi ungasakaza kanjani amagilebhisi ngendlela efanele entwasahlobo.

Funda lapha mayelana nokutshala isithombo.

Izincomo zendlela yokutshala izaqathe //rusfermer.net/ogorod/korneplodnye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-v-otkrytom-grunte-korneplodnye-ovoshhi/osobennosti-posadki-i-vyrashhivaniya-morkovi.html.

Kungani kufanele utshale amagilebhisi?

Eqinisweni, ngoba isiqu saso sonke isihlahla singahluma sodwa. Ngakho kungani udinga ukugoma? Le nqubo isetshenziselwa amacala ambalwa abalulekile:

• Uma udinga ukubuyisela isihlahla esisusiwe ngemuva kokuswa kwentwasahlobo.
• Uma ushintsha izinhlobo zemagilebhisi.
• Abanye balimi ezindaweni eziseningizimu batshale amagilebhisi ukuphikisana nesomiso kanye nokwandisa izithelo.
• Ezindaweni ezibandayo, amagilebhisi ahlanganiswa ngoba umkhawulo wokushisa wokuvela kwemisebenzi yezimpande zezinhlobo ezikude zaseMpumalanga ziphansi kakhulu kunezihlahla zaseYurophu. Ngakho kunzima ukufeza izinga lokushisa elikhulu lenhlabathi ebandayo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa le nqubo ye-agronomic.
• Ukuthungatha okuhlanganisiwe akukwenzeki ukuba i-phylloxera, futhi empeleni amahlathi aphethwe yiyo afe eminyakeni emihlanu, eseyeke ukuthela izithelo eminyakeni emithathu nje kuphela.

Lezi zizathu eziphoqelela abalimi ukuba bahlaziye izitshalo ezihlangene. Yeka okungakanani abakushoyo ngabo! Futhi zingenangqondo, futhi ngenxa yokugoma udinga ulwazi oluningi olwengeziwe.

Akusibi kakhulu, abangane abathandekayo. Konke esikudingayo yizandla eziqinile kanye nekhono lokulandela imiyalelo ngezansi.

Qaphela izinga lokulima - ukufika kwe-zucchini.

Izici ukufiphala izihlahla esihlokweni sethu lapha //rusfermer.net/sad/plodoviy/uxod/opryskivanie-plodovyh-derevev-vesnoj-kak-dobitsya-bogatogo-urozhaya.html.

Ukufakelwa kwamagilebhisi entwasahlobo

Ngakho-ke, nansi ulwazi oluthile olunolwazi kuwe: i-graft ehlanganisiwe ibizwa ngokuthi i-graft, "itshalwe" esihlahleni semagilebhisi, esibizwa ngokuthi isitokisi. Uma isitokisi sikhulu, khona-ke ama-graft amaningana kunoma yikuphi ukuhlukahluka kwamagilebhisi ongahlanganiswa kuwo.

Kodwa-ke, ama-cuttings ezinhlobonhlobo ezehlukene atshalwe kumuntu oyedwa oyedwa kumele abe eseduze ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo futhi ahambelana namandla okukhula. Ngokuvamile, bazama ukungena ngesitshalo esikhulayo esinezintambo ezinamandla ukuze kukhuliswe umkhiqizo we-graft. Ngendlela, i-cuttings ehlanganisiwe kufanele ibe nobukhulu obufanayo.

Amagciwane angase abe ehlobo noma ebusika, kodwa sibheka ukukhetha kwentwasahlobo. Yonke inqubo yenziwa ngoMashi. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlanganisa ama-cuttings ehlathini oluhlaza, kuyiqiniso ukuthi kulungile uma isisetshenziswa sesivele sinezinyosi. Okubaluleke nakakhulu, ukuhlanganiswa kanye nezihlahla okumele zihlanganiswe kufanele kube esiteji esifanayo se-lignification.

Kungani lokhu kubaluleke kangaka? Ngomane nje, ukuphumelela kokugoma ngokuvamile kunqunywa inani lemithamo egcinwe emvinini, ngakho qaphela futhi ugcine izinga lokushisa ngesilinganiso esifanayo.

Kunezinketho eziningana zokuhlanganisa amahlumela aluhlaza, kodwa indlela elula ukuxhunyelelwa

Ukulungiselela:

Ngemuva kwebusika, sinciphise isitoko "ekukhuleni okulandelanayo." Kuyinto efiselekayo ukushiya amehlo angu-2-5. Lapho nje ihlumela lifinyelela esiteji esiphakathi sokuguga, kuyokwazi ukufaka inoculate ngaphansi kweqabunga lama-2-3. Izinsuku ezingu-5 ngaphambi kwenkambiso, unqume izintuthwane namaqabunga kusukela phansi kakhulu kuya endaweni ye-inoculation, futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa qala ukuphuza isihlahla, ungabi namanzi. Ukuhlanganiswa okuhlaza okwenziwe kwenziwa ekuseni ekuseni ngaphambi kwemini.
Ngakho-ke yini okudingeka yenziwe?

• Sika ama-shear okusika izikebhe ebangeni elingu-15 cm kusukela esihlahleni lonke ukudubula.
• Silinde isigamu sehora, kuze kuvele ukubonakala okunezinsalela
• Khona-ke, ekupheleni kwesitoko, ukusika okungu-2 cm kwenziwa phakathi.
• Ngemuva kwaloko, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-graft okufanele ububanzi bubukeke "ngodaka" kusukela phansi futhi kufakwe ekuhlambulweni okudalwe.
• Manje sigubha kahle ukuhlangana kwe-cut, ukugaya akufanele kuphonswe ijusi!
• Manje isikhwama esingenalutho esinomgodi omncane we-ventilation sigxilwe ku-graft futhi siboshelwe phansi.

Ngakho-ke, cishe amasonto amabili emva kokugoma okuphumelelayo, ukuhlanganiswa kuzoqala ukukhula ngamandla, kodwa iphakheji lisuswa kuphela uma ihlumela likhula okungenani u-5 cm. Ukubopha kukhishwa inyanga kuphela emva kwenqubo, kodwa kungakhululwa kancane kancane. Yebo, yilokho kuphela. Ayiyona inqubo enzima kakhulu yokuhlanganisa ngokuhlanganyela ekuphunyukeni, akunjalo? Ngithemba ukuthi uzophumelela. Inhlanhla emsebenzini wakho!

Funda zonke izimfihlo zokutshala amathanga, ukuze uthole isivuno esihle.

Indlela yokukhulisa utamatisi nokuzinakekela ku-athikili yethu //rusfermer.net/ogorod/plodovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-v-otkrytom-grunte/vyrashhivaem-vysokij-urozhaj-tomatov-vkototrytom-grunte.html.