IBrahikoma: konke mayelana nokutshala nokunakekela

I-Brahikoma isitshalo esitshalwa emithini e-New Zealand, e-Australia. Kwakugcwele eYurophu kuphela ngekhulu le-19. Ngenxa ye-thermophilicity ephezulu, izinhlobo ezi-2 kuphela ezitshalwe emgqeni ophakathi nendawo. Kodwa-ke, bababathanda kakhulu abalimi nabafuyi bezithelo kangangokuba izinhlobo eziningi zasuswa kubo.

Incazelo nezici ze-brahikoma

Kuyilungu lomndeni weSlozhnotsvetkovye, kukhona zombili unyaka nonyaka, sekubonke - izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-50. Le mbali yathola igama layo, elihunyushwe lisuselwa esiGrekini ngokuthi "elifushane" nelithi "izinwele", ngenxa yobungako bembewu yalo - inesembozo esincane esinoboya.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-brahikoma

Izinhlobo ezifanele kakhulu: Brahikoma Iberisolica and Multiple. Ifanele isikhathi sezimbali, eziqala ngoJuni futhi ziphela ngezinsuku zokugcina zikaSepthemba. Ama-perennials atshalwa kuzo zombili izithombo zezithombo nezithombo.

Izici zokukhula kwe-brachycoma

Imbali ikhula kangcono ezindaweni ezivulekile, zikhanyiswe kahle yilanga. Ngakho-ke, inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba ukutshala i-brachyma ohlangothini oluseningizimu. Emthunzini, uzolula amise ukubeka ama-buds. Ukubonakala okubonakalayo kuzohlala kuso sonke isikhathi sokukhula, kodwa-ke, uma lesi sitshalo singavulelwa ukugquma komoya.

Kungakufanele ukuqala ukutshala iziqukathi ezikhethekile kungakadluli uMashi, futhi endaweni evulekile maphakathi nentwasahlobo.

Izidingo Zenhlabathi:

1. Ukuzala
2. Umsoco
3. Ukuqina.

Umswakama owengeziwe ungasibhubhisa lesi sitshalo, ngakho-ke kufanele wenqabe ukutshala ezindaweni ezinamanzi angaphansi komhlaba aphansi. Lokhu kungenxa yokukhetha impande - uma izinga elithile lomswakama selwedlulile, ngokushesha li rots.

Ngaphambi kokutshala embhedeni wezimbali, inhlabathi kumele ibiwe bese kukhishwa imisele - beka phansi ngezitini ezaphukile noma ngobumba olwandisiwe, amatshe amatshe, ngotshani. Ububanzi besitsha obunconyiwe buyi-25 cm.

I-brachycoma yembewu

Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, ezimweni zasehlobo elifushane kanye namaqhwa asanda kuqala, izithombo ezikhululekayo zingcono. Ekududuzeni kwasekhaya, isikhathi sokuba sengozini enkulu yezimbali sizodlula, sikhule siqine futhi silungele ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile. Izimbali zenzeka emavikini ama-3 ngemuva kokuvela kwe-brachy encane.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu

Uma kunikezwe izimo zezulu, izikhathi zokuhlwanyela ziyahlukahluka, kepha ngokuvamile lesi yisikhathi sengxenye yokuqala yentwasahlobo. Lapho ukhetha isitsha, kufanelekile ukunaka ngokukhethekile ubumnene nokuthamba kwesitshalo, kubuhlungu kakhulu ukufakelwa. Iziqukathi, zombili lokhuni nepulasitiki, zilungele imbewu. Amabhodwe we-Peat alungile, njengoba ekwazi ukugcina ubuqotho besitshalo, futhi lapho efakwe emhlabathini ovulekile, awadingi ukukhishwa.

Inqubo-nyathelo ngesinyathelo yokutshala imbewu:

1. Hlela ebusweni bengxube;
2. Cindezela imbewu ngayinye enhlabathini 1 mm;
3. Fafaza ngesihlabathi somfula;
4. Nyakazisa ingaphezulu usebenzisa isibhamu sokufafaza;
5. Mboza isitsha nge-polyethylene noma ingilazi.

Izithombo Brahikoma

Emavikini lamabili ngemuva kokutshala, izithombo zokuqala kufanele zivele, ngalesi sikhathi kuyadingeka ukudala izithombo ezilandelayo:

• Amazinga okushisa afudumele, cishe + 22 ... +23 ° С;
• Ukungabikho kwanoma yimuphi umthombo wokukhanya, ubumnyama.

Ngokuqala kwamahlumela, kuyadingeka ukususa imbozo bese udlulisela isitsha endaweni ekhanyiselwe kahle. Ngemuva kwalokho amasonto ambalwa i-moisten njalo ngebhodlela lokufafaza. Ukuze ugweme ukusebenza ngokweqile kwengxube - kumele kukhululwe ngokucophelela. Kuzithombo, ukunisela epanini nakho kufanelekile.

Ukhetho lwenziwa ngokwesiko ngokuvela kwamaqabunga amathathu okuqala esitshalo. Umanyolo awusetshenziswa enhlabathini ngaphambi kwesonto ngemuva kwale nqubo. Isixazululo esibuthakathaka kukamanyolo wamaminerali wethulwa kanye namanzi wokunisela.

Ukuphina kubamba iqhaza ekutshaleni okusebenzayo kwesitshalo, kunomthelela omuhle esizindeni sesisu, noma kunjalo, inqubo akufanele yenziwe isitshalo esingafinyeleli ku-5 cm ubude.

Kufakwa i-Brahikoma emhlabathini ovulekile

Ukutshala kwenziwa kangcono enhlabathini evulekile, enama-acid amaningi. Ngemuva kwalokho kudinga ukuhlinzeka ngokuchelela okujwayelekile futhi ukhiqize ukugqoka kwe-3-4 ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Indawo le ifanelekile ngasohlangothini oluseningizimu, ikhanye kahle ukukhanya kwelanga. Uma kungekho, i-penumbra izokwenza.

Isikhathi

Entwasahlobo yokuqala, kufanele uhlwanyele imbewu yezithombo, bese udlulisa kakade emhlabathini ovulekile - ekuqaleni kwehlobo nasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Izimbali zivela maphakathi noJulayi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba.

Ubuchwepheshe bokufika

Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule kahle futhi siqhakaze ngesikhathi, kubalulekile ukusitshala, sibona ukulandelana kwezenzo okufanele:

1. Bamba izimbobo ezincane kuze kufike ku-25 cm ngokwehlukana;
2. Kuyo ngayinye, hlinzeka ngemisele ngokubeka izimbobo zobumba ezandisiwe ezansi;
3. Beka ibhodwe le-peat nge-brachycoma ngaphezulu;
4. Gcwalisa isikhala esisele ngomhlaba okhululekileyo;
5. Faka uphawu ebusweni bese uthambisa inhlabathi.

Nakekela i-brachycoma engadini

Ukuze kukhule kahle futhi kuthuthukiswe i-brachycoma, kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okuphelele kwesitshalo, okuzobandakanya: ukuchelela, ukugqoka phezulu nokuthena.

Ukunisela

Isidingo esikhulu samanzi okunisela ukushisa kwawo, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kufudumale, futhi imvula namanzi ompompi kuzokwenza. Kufanele kwenziwe ekuseni kakhulu nasekuseni kakhulu, kubhekwe isilinganiso. Umswakama owengeziwe uzolimaza izimbali kunokuntuleka kwawo. Kuyadingeka ukuchelela kuphela inhlabathi ekwazi ukoma ngokujulile i-1-2 cm.

Isicelo somanyolo

Njalo emavikini ama-2, isivuno sidinga ukugqoka okungaphezulu, inqobo nje uma ukuqhuma kwezimbali kungakaqali. Ngaphezu kwalokhu - ukhula futhi ukhulula inhlabathi njalo. Umanyolo wezimbiwa kuzoba inketho engcono kakhulu ye-brachycoma.

Izihlahla

Ukubukeka kokuhlobisa kwesitshalo kufanele kugcinwe ngokucophelela, ngoba lokhu kufanele usike njalo ama-buds kanye namahlumela asevele aqotile. Ukuthena okwakhayo kungangeza ubuhle ebangeni.

Brahikoma ubusika

Uma ukubanda sekufikile ngaphambi kokuhleleka, ungagcina izimbali ngokuzifaka ezimbizeni nasekubekeni izindlu. IBarikikoma ingakhula ibe imbali yendlu ngaphambi kokuqala kwesiqalo.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Isimo sezulu esingesihle singadala ukubola kwezimpande, ngokwesibonelo, uma lina isikhathi eside noma sigxilile endaweni lapho kukhula khona imbali.

IBrahikoma ithambekele ekuhlaselweni yi-slugs kanye neminenke. Ungabhekana nazo ngokumane uqoqe izinambuzane ngesandla, noma ungazichitha usebenzisa i-ejenti ekhethekile yokulawula izinambuzane. Okunye ukusongela esihlahleni yizimpethu ezimhlophe. Ziyizinundu ezincane ezimhlophe ezizalela ngokushesha okukhulu, kanti ukuthungwa kwazo kudala izimo ezifanele zokubonakala kwesikhunta esinobuthi. Ungamelana nesinambuzane usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezilwanyayo.

Umhlali wasehlobo uyazisa: brahikoma ekubonakaleni komhlaba

Izitshalo ze-Ampel zibukeka kahle kuvulandi, lapho ungakha izingoma eziphumelelayo. Imvamisa, isihlahla sisetshenziselwa ukugcina ukubukeka okubukeka kahle kwengadi - ngokubukeka kwayo ifihla izimbali zasesimweni esibi.

Izimbali ziyahlukahluka futhi zizobukeka kahle:

1. Igquma lase-Alpine;
2. Umbhede wezimbali;
3. Ithala.

Kuhambisana kahle nezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, ngokwesibonelo:

1. I-Phlox;
2. Marigolds;
3. Amabhalsamu.