Indlela yokufeza izimbali ezihle kakhulu zama-geraniums asebukhosini? Amathiphu okusika izihlahla nezinye izinqubo

Ugogo bethu bahlobisa izindlu zabo ngepulazi elingenakuzithoba kakhulu futhi bawabiza ngokuthi "kalachik". Amaqabunga amnandi, amaqabunga aluhlaza, enqenqemeni olukhanyayo nezimbali ze-shades ehlukahlukene, kusiza ukudala ubuchopho endlini. Imbali ihlehliswa kangangokuthi baqala ukuhlobisa amafasitela, ama-balconi, izingadi zangaphambili ngisho nemibhede yedolobha.

I-Geranium ijabulela uthando lwezitshalo ngenxa yokunethezeka kokunakekelwa. Ekuqaleni evela eNingizimu Afrika, lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya okuncane nomswakama.

Izici zezimbali

Akumangalisi ukuthi ama-geraniums anezimbali ezinkulu (ezilula noma ezimbili) anikezwa isimo sobukhosi. Uma sibona izimbali ezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene, eziqoqwe ezimbukisweni, akunakwenzeka ukudlula. Izinhlobo zeRoyal aziqhakaze isikhathi eside futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okungaphezulu.

Ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-30 ​​kuya ku-70 cm futhi kuhluke kwezinye izinhlobo:

• bulky, kufika ku-7-8 cm ububanzi, izimbali;
• amaqabunga ahlanganisiwe anesimo esibucayi kanye nemiphetho egcwele.

Kubalulekile. Izinhlobo ze-geranium zasebukhosini zingenasisekelo kakhulu, futhi ngokunisela okungavamile kokuqhakaza akunakwenzeka ukulinda.

Isithombe

Esikhathini isithombe ungabona ukuthi izimbali ezinhle futhi ezinamandla geranium ubukhosi zibukeka.

Kuvela nini amaqabunga?

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho nabathandi abanokuhlangenwe nakho baveza lokho isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuthi "i-kalachik" yezimbali ziyisikhathi sasehlobo sasehlobo. Ekubeni nasebusika, lesi sitshalo sizojabulisa izimbali kuphela ngokukhanya okwanele, okumelwe kuthathwe kusengaphambili. Emafasiteleni angaseningizimu nasentshonalanga izimbali zivela njalo unyaka wonke, kodwa ama-inflorescences awaqhakazi, awunangqamuzana futhi awunkulu.

Ukunakwa: ngemuva kokuphumula kwe-geranium blooms eyengeziwe.

Ungasiza kanjani isitshalo?

Lapho i-ovary ibonakala, kubalulekile ukuqeda ukuphazamiseka ekwakheni ama-inflorescences:

• Izimbali ezikhanyisa ilanga eliqondile ngeke likhanye.
• Ebusika, lesi sitshalo siwukupholisa okuwusizo, kepha izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwama-degree ayi-10 ngeke lihle futhi lizovuselela ukuvuswa kwesitshalo ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
• Ifasitela eliseningizimu, lapho kunelanga eliningi, indawo engcono kakhulu yegeranium.
• Ukuze kube nezimbali eziluhlaza unyaka wonke izimo ezigunyazayo - ukudla nokukhanyisa.
• Amagatsha amaningi - indawo eningi yezimbali. Ukuze uthuthukise i-branching, ihlumela i-pinch.
• Izimbali eziqhamukayo zisuswa ngokushesha.
• Ngokusika izihlahla njalo, i-geranium ivuselela futhi izuza amandla okukhula.
• I-Geranium ikhulile kusuka kumbewu, iqhuma izinyanga ezine kuya kwezinhlanu emva kokuhlwanyela. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, isitshalo sithola umthamo we-vegetative.

Izimo ezidingekayo zezimbali eziluhlaza

Ukuze uthole izimbali ezimnandi, ezimibalabala, izimbali kufanele zihambisane nezimo eziningana:

1. Ukukhanyisa Izimila zikhetha ukukhanya okuncane, ngaphandle kwalokho amaqabunga aphendukile noma aphuzi, uma kungekho ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele ngeke kube khona ukukhula.
2. Ukushisa Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sinezinombolo ezingu-13, uma kungenjalo, iziqu ziba yize, amahlamvu ahlupha. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa ligcinwa ngama-18-20 degrees futhi izimbiza zivulekile. Ungatshala ebhaleni noma uphathe ibhodlela engadini ukuze uthole umoya omusha.
3. Umswakama Ukugcina umswakama womhlabathi, ukupuniza amahlamvu akuvunyelwe.
4. Umanyolo. Entwasahlobo, ifakwe umanyolo kabili ngenyanga, ehlobo - okwanele. Egumbini lokulima, ama-organic fertilizer awasetshenzisiwe, anika i-phosphorus, i-nitrogen ne-potassium ngamasheya alinganayo. Ungafaki ebusika nasebusweni obukhulu.

Indlela yokwenza ukupheka kokunikeza?

Ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo, i-geranium ayiqhakazi, izinyathelo ezinkulu zizosiza. Nakhu okumele ukwenze:

• Ukutshala amahlumela okweqile namaqabunga omisiwe kunomthelela ekukhuleni kwamabhukhimakhi amasha we-inflorescences esizayo.
• Hambisa ibhodlela nama-geraniums ewindini elisebusweni elikhanyayo.
• Isimo sokugunyazwa - inhlonipho yokuthula. Ngenxa yalokhu, izimbiza zisuswa ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo futhi zinikeze izinga lokushisa lika-13-14 ° C.
• Lapho kuqala izimbiza zokushisa zibeka egulini noma ensimini ukuze zivuselele izimbali.
• Entwasahlobo yokuphuza i-pelargonium isebenzisa isixazululo esibuthakathaka se-iodine, ugweme ukuxhumana neziqu namaqabunga.
• Faka esikhundleni se-topsoil ngenhlanganisela yama-humus, i-peat nesihlabathi.

Izitshalo zokudla

Imbali idinga ukuchelela okuningi, kodwa ngaphezu kokuchelela kubalulekile ukupha "Ibhola". Yini engadla isitshalo ukuze ithokoze ngezimbali? Ngenxa yezimbali eziningi ensimini, i-geranium inisela ngamanzi amaningi.

Emgodini nasefasiteleni ukugqugquzela izimbali, isitshalo sithelwa ngamanzi ngokufaka iodine. Ngelinye ilitha lamanzi, qeda i-drop elilodwa le-iodine bese uphuza amanzi ngesitshalo ngamagremu ama-50 amanzi e-iodine eceleni kwezindonga zezimbiza. Ngaphambi kwe-iodine phezulu ukugqoka imbali ithuliswa ngobuningi ukuze ungashise izimpande. Le nqubo yenziwa kanye ngenyanga.

Njengomanyolo wegeranium, ungasebenzisa amanye amathuluzi athengwe ekhemisi. Ngaphezu kwabalimi be-iodine basebenzisa amavithamini B1, B6, B12. Lena indlela engabizi abantu.

Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, i-geranium idinga i-nitrogen. Ehlobo basebenzisa amavithamini - i-ampoule eyodwa ngamalitha amabili amanzi afudumele. Umhlaba uthululwa ngesixazululo esinengi. Ngemva kwamasonto amathathu, amavithamini ashintsha. Lo umanyolo uzokusiza i-geranium yasebukhosini, kepha awukwazi ukuwugqoka ngokugqoka okuphezulu, ungabhubhisa isitshalo.

Umanyolo we-organic kufanele usetshenziswe ngokuqapha. Ngombala oqhakazile, umgodla wezinkomo ovuthiwe kahle (amalitha ayishumi amanzi - ilitha elilodwa lomquba), ama-droppings ezinyoni (ama-20 amalitha - 1 litre). Umquba omusha ungabhubhisa lesi sitshalo.

Uma ukhetha umquba we-mullein nenkukhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yokuqala. Ukuze kutholakale amaminerali amahle kakhulu, ngakho-ke i-organic ayivamile ukusetshenziswa.

Ukuqothula nokufakelwa kabusha ekhaya

Ukuqhakaza okukhulu kwegeranium yasebukhosini Ukusika kungcono kakhulu ekwindla noma ebusika. Ukudubula okungalungile kuzoholela ekulahlekelweni kokukhangisa kwehlathi kanye nokwelula iziqu. Ake sikutshele indlela yokusika i-geranium yakho ukuze ikhule kahle:

• Kubalulekile ukucabangela izici zofuzo zezinhlobo zama-geranium zasebukhosini, kufanele kube yinto ephansi futhi ephansi.
• Ukucubungula sebenzisa ummese obukhali oyinyumba, i-blade, i-shears.
• Ukunamathisela emkhakheni we-leaf node kwenziwa ngezandla ezihlanzekile.
• Izigaba ziphathwa ngamakila noma emhlabathini wesinamoni.
• Kususiwe zonke iziqu ezikhula ngaphakathi kwesihlahla.

Inqubo

Kukhona umyalelo othize wokulandela:

1. Susa ama-inflorescences aphelile, iziqu ezomile, amaqabunga omisiwe.
2. Prune amahlumela ukwakha umqhele omuhle.
3. Susa iziqu ezingenalutho ngokuphelele ku-node engezansi.
4. Shiya u-2/3 we-stem ebusika, unqume konke okunye.

Ukusika izihlahla

Abathandi bamazwi "kalachik" izinhlobo zobukhosi ezikhishwe ebusika ngenxa yokungabi khona kwelangangakho-ke:

1. Esikhathini eside, amahlumela angenalutho ahlunywe, uma kungekho lutho oluphezulu.
2. Kusukela entwasahlobo, izitshalo ziphonsa izimbali, ngakho ukusika kumile kusukela phakathi no-Mashi. Ukuze kulondolozwe ukuma kwehlathi, lesi sitshalo sinyanyiswa ehlobo, emva kokuba izimbali zibune.

Ukunakwa. Kusukela ngoDisemba kuya kuFebruwari akunconywa ukuba ihlaziye i-geranium futhi iphazamise ukuphumula kwesitshalo. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, ubuncane bokuchelela, ukupholisa ama-degrees angu-15 nokukhanyisa okuhle kuyadingeka.

Amaphutha wokunakekela nokugula

Kungani i-geranium yakho oyintandokazi ekhaya ingaqhakazi, kodwa inikeza amahlamvu kuphela? Isizathu esiyinhloko ngamaphutha ahlukahlukene ekunakekeleni. Inkinga ingaba ukuthambisa okufanako unyaka wonke. Ngokukhula okusebenzayo, amanzi ajwayelekilekodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungavumeli ukuqhuma kwamanzi. Ebusika, kancane kancane umhlabathi unomhlabathi owomile phakathi kwamanzi. Qaphela ngokucophelela ukugqoka okuphezulu, i-geranium igula ngokuntuleka nokungena amandla. Ukulingana kubalulekile.

I-geranium yasebukhosini ekhulayo idinga umoya omusha nokuqhuma njalo ekamelweni. Umoya omusha - ukuvimbela izifo ze-fungal.

Lesi sitshalo asiyona into engenangqondo, kodwa sibhekene namaqembu amabili wezifo - ezingenasifo futhi ezithathelwanayo:

• Uma uphula imithetho yokunakekelwa, izifo ezingezona ezithathelwanayo zivela, izinqubo zezitshalo zamanzi ziphazamiseka: i-edema, i-hypothermia, ukungabi nalutho noma okungeziwe ngokwezinto ezilandelanayo, ukubhekana nezici zamakhemikhali.
• Izifo ezithathelwanayo - ukubola, igciwane lesandulela ngculaza, ukhunta, ukugqwala, umlenze omnyama, isikhutha se-powdery. Ziyingozi ngoba zingadluliselwa futhi zithelele ezinye izimbali. isitshalo esinjalo kufanele sithathwe futhi siphathwe.

I-Royal geranium iyisitshalo esihle kakhulu. Ukugula ngokuvamile, kudinga ukunakekelwa imizuzu engu-15 ngesonto. Uma ukunakekelwa okungafani nezidingo zesitshalo, i-geranium izosheshe ibonise izinkinga. Ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela, imbali izojabula umnikazi weqhwa eliqhakaza nelomnandi entwasahlobo nasehlobo.