Ukwakhiwa kokushisa okushisa kwasebusika ngezandla zakho kuyinto enzima kakhulu, kodwa wonke umuntu.
I-greenhouse enjalo iyojabulisa umnikazi wayo ngemikhiqizo emisha unyaka wonke futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sezulu siyini.
Ngokuqhubekayo esihlokweni sizoxoxa mayelana nokushisa nokushisa i-polycarbonate greenhouse ebusika, entwasahlobo nasekwindla, indlela yokwenza ukushisa okubusika okuvela e-polycarbonate ngokushisa, okuyinto yokushisa engcono kakhulu (ama-ovens kanye nokushisa kwe-infrared) nezinye izinhlayiya zokushisa.
Izindawo zokugcina zokugcina izithombo zePolycarbonate
Amapaneli wePolycarbonate - enye yezinto ezihamba phambili uma udala izithombo zokugcina, kufaka phakathi unyaka wonke. Lezi zinto zihlala ziqinile futhi zingekho ngaphansi kwethonya elibhubhisa imvelo yangaphandle (isibonelo, amaconsi okushisa, umswakama ophezulu).
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kulula ukusebenzisana nalolu lwazi - lubekwe ohlangothini lwesibamba sokushisa ngokusizwa ngezikrini, ligoba kahle.
Inzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu yalezo zokugcina izithombo - Ithuba lokulusebenzisa unyaka wonke, sonke isikhathi sokutshala izitshalo bese uthola izithelo. Kungaba imifino ehlukahlukene, neminye imifino.
Ukufaka zonke izinhlelo ezidingekayoUngakha ngaphakathi noma yiziphi izimo zokushisa ezidingekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushisa okunjalo akudingeki ukuba kuhlanzwe ngemuva kwonyaka ngamunye.
Yini okufanele ibe yi-greenhouse?
Zonke izindawo zokugcina izithombo zinezinga elifanayo lokusebenza. Izindlu zokugcina izithombo zelanga zinezici ezithile okumelwe zibonwe ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa.
Ukushisa okushisa kwe-polycarbonate - okumile futhi kudinga ukudala isakhiwo esisezingeni eliphakeme nesisekelo esiqinile.
Okudingekayo ekudaleni isibhakabhaka unyaka wonke kuyisisekelo senhloko. Isisekelo sokhuni ngeke sisebenze, ngoba kufanele sishintshe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Indlela engcono kakhulu - Lesi yisisekelo sokhonkolo, isitini noma ibhlogo. I-Ribbon isisekelo esakhiwe nxazonke zesakhiwo, kulula ukufaka futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo eshibhile.
Iphuzu lesibini elibalulekile yiluhlaka lwe-greenhouse. Ukusebenzisa ngesikhathi sasebusika kuhilela ukushona kweqhwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuqoqa iqhwa ophahleni kuholela emithwalweni enzima kakhulu esihlalweni, okungaholela ekubhujisweni kwesakhiwo sonke. Ifreyimu ingenziwa izinkuni noma insimbi.
Ukulungiselela ukwakhiwa
Enenethiwekhi ungathola izixazululo eziningi ezenziwe ngomumo wokwakhiwa kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo futhi uzivumelanise nezidingo zazo. Ungakha futhi umdwebo wakho ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho nezifiso zakho.
Kukhona izinhlelo ezikhethekile ukwakha imidwebo. Bakuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuhlelwa okuphelile kwesakhiwo esizayo.
Kunoma yikuphi, uma udala i-greenhouse ngezandla zakho, udinga ukunaka izici eziningana.
Okokuqala udinga ukukhetha indawo. ukwenzela ukwakhiwa okuqhubekayo. Kudingeka ukhethe ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezintathu eziyinhloko:
- Ukukhanyisa. Ama-greenhouse kufanele athole inani eliphakeme lamandla alanga.
- Izimo zomoya. Imimoya enamandla futhi enamandla akuyona nje ingozi yokuwa kwesakhiwo, kodwa futhi ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kokushisa. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka isiphequluli somoya. Isibonelo, ungabeka i-greenhouse eduze nodonga lwendlu noma utshale izitshalo ezincane ezimilayo ezinqeni zamamitha ama-5-10.
- Okuhle. Ukufinyelela kwenkomo kufanele kube nkulu ngokwanele futhi kube lula, okuzosiza kakhulu ukugcinwa kwesakhiwo.
Ukuthola inani eliphakeme lokukhanya kwelanga ukushisa kungabekwa eceleni ubude ukusuka entshonalanga kuya empumalanga.
Bese kudingeka khetha ukuma kwephahla ukwakha kwesikhathi esizayo. Ngokuvamile kuyigugu noma kuphahla uphahla.
Ukuma kwephahla kufanele kuhambisane nokuqoqwa kweqhwa phakathi nenkathi ebandayo. Iphahla lensimbi lilula ukulifaka.
Kubalulekile futhi uhlaka lohlaka. Izinto eziqinile kakhulu futhi ezinomsoco zinsimbi.
Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sensimbi kuzodinga ukwelusa ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umuthi awudingi amathuluzi akhethekile noma amakhono, kufinyeleleke kakhulu.
Futhi kufanele ukhulume ngakho ukukhethwa kwe-polycarbonate. Iyiphi ukuqina okudingekayo kwe-polycarbonate yokushisa okubusika kwasebusika? Uma ishidi elincane elincane (6-8 mm) lifanelekile ukushisa okuvamile, khona-ke kudingeka izithombo zokugcina zasebusika zamapaneli ezinesisindo esincane esingu 8-10 mm. Uma kungenjalo, kunengozi ukuthi amaphaneli angeke akwazi ukumelana nomthwalo, futhi ukushisa kuzogcinwa kahle ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo.
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile zokugcina izithombo zasebusika Ukushisa uhlelo. Luhlobo luni lokushisa ezindaweni zokugcina zokugcina izitshalo zasebusika? Indlela yokwenza ukushisa endaweni yokushisa yama-polycarbonate ebusika ngezandla zakho? Indlela yokushisa nokugxilisa ukushisa kwe-polycarbonate ngezandla zakho ebusika usebenzisa ukushisa kwesithando?
Ukushisa ngemishini kagesi, njengezifudumezi ze-infrared, kuya ngokuya kwanda kakhulu. Indlela yokuhlela ukushisa kwama-greencarbonate zokugcina izithombo ngeziphepheli ze-infrared?
Kulula kakhulu ukufaka uhlelo olunjalo - udinga kuphela ukuthwala igridi yamandla ku-greenhouse bese uxhuma umshini kagesi. Kudingeka usebenzise imali ku-heater ngokwawo kanye nogesi.
Iziphepheli ezithintekayo ukuze kube nokushisa okwenziwe nge-polycarbonate, kufakwe efuleni futhi bayakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezinga lokushisa lomoya ngaphakathi kuka-degrees Celsius angu-21, nokushisa kwenhlabathi kuze kube yi-degrees 28.
Okunye kudala futhi kuyendabuko. isitofu Ukushisa indlela.
Kuyabiza kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyifaka. Kodwa-ke, ukungalungi ukushisa okukhulu kwezindonga, ngeke kwenzeke ukutshala izitshalo eduze kwalo.
Okokugcina, isisekelo sakhiwo sonke kumele senziwe sibe yinhloko futhi sigcine, ngoba amandla esakhiwo sonke sincike kuso. Ukudalwa kwayo akudingi noma yiziphi izenzo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi kungenziwa yiwo wonke umuntu.
Umsebenzi wokwakha kufanele wenziwe ngesimo sezulu esomile ngezinga lokushisa elihle.
Ukufundisa
Ungakha kanjani ukushisa kwama-polycarbonate ebusika ngezandla zakho?
- Indalo yesisekelo.
- Hlela ukubeka.
- Ukufaka ukuxhumana.
- Ukufakwa kwamapaneli we-polycarbonate.
Izindawo zokugcina izithombo zizobe zilungile isisekelo sokuhlukana. Ukuyifaka, kubalulekile ukumba umsele mayelana no-30-40 cm ejulile eduze kwesakhiwo sesakhiwo esizayo. Uhlaka oluthile lwamatshe kanye nelitshe elincane (ububanzi obuyi-5-10 cm) luthululeka phansi. Khona-ke wonke umsele uthululwa ngendwangu yokhonkolo.
Uma udala udoti ikhwalithi engcono kakhulu izonikezwa ingxube yengxenye eyodwa yamakhementi nezingxenye ezintathu zesanti.
Ngemuva kokuthi isixazululo sineqhwa qhubeka nokufakwa kwesendlalelo esilandelayo. Uhlaka lokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi lubekwe phezu kohlaka lwesisekelo (izinto zokuphahla zifanelekile). Khona-ke i-greenhouse base isakhiwe. Udonga lokuphakama okuncane lwenziwa ngamatini. Ubungako obuningi bodonga lwezitini. Ukwakhiwa kokufanelekile hhayi okusha kuphela, kodwa isitini esasetshenziswa kakade.
Ngemuva kokudala isisekelo nokuqiniswa okuphelele kwesisombululo, ungaqhubeka nokufakwa kohlaka.
Inketho elula kakhulu futhi engabizi Ukwakha uhlaka luhlaka olwenziwa ngokhuni. Ngoba ukufakwa kwalo akudingi ulwazi olukhethekile noma amakhono, kanye ne-welding. Kubalulekile ukuba ulungiselele izinto ngaphambi kokufakwa.
Okokuqala udinga ukuhlanza izakhi kusuka kokungcola nokunamathela enhlabathini ngebhayisikili, bese ugibela nge-sandpaper emihle. Bese ugeza ngamanzi agijima bese uvumela ukuba womile ngokuphelele.
Emva kwalokho, ungaqhubeka nokusebenza kwezingubo zokupenda. Ukupenda okufaneleke kakhulu komsebenzi wangaphandle, ukumelana nomswakama ophezulu kanye nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokushisa. Ngemuva kokuthi upende usomile, ungasebenzisa izakhi ezimbalwa ze-varnish phezulu.
Manje imithi ene-100x100 mm ifakwe eceleni kwesilinganiso sesisekelo. Ukwakha uphahla, ungasebenzisa imithi ene-cross cross of 50x50 mm. Uma ukha uphahla, kubalulekile ukuvimbela izindawo ngaphandle kokusekelwa okungaphezu kwe-1 imitha. Futhi eceleni komgwaqo udinga ukuhlela amaphuzu amaningana ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwakheka kwesakhiwo.
Ukuze uzuze amandla amakhulu, ungase futhi udale i-trim kusuka kwamabhodi.
Izakhi ziboshelwe ngezikhwama kanye ne-tape yensimbi.
Ungangeza ingoma encane emnyango we-greenhouse. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukulahlekelwa ukushisa ngesikhathi sokungena bese uphuma ku-greenhouse.
Isigaba esilandelayo sihlobene ukufaka uhlelo lokushisa, ukukhanyisa kanye nokunye ukuxhumana okudingekile.
Izibani zifakwe eceleni komgwaqo ophahleni, okwanele ukukhanyisa ikamelo lonke. Ukuze kube lula, konke ukushintshwa kungcono kakhulu kufakwe eduze komnyango.
Lapho ufaka izitofu zokushisa isembozo sigcinwe. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amapayipi amachibi atshisa kakhulu ngenkathi esebenza ngesithando somlilo futhi angancibilika amapaneli we-polycarbonate.
Isigaba sokugcina sokudala ukushisa okubusika - lokhu ukufakwa kwamashidi e-polycarbonate. Amashidi ahlanganiswe ndawonye ngosizo lwephrofayela efana ne-H. Kusukela ekupheleni kwephaneli kunamaphrofayili afanelwe u-U. Amashidi ngokwawo ahlelwe phansi, kanti umswakama ugeleza kangcono kubo.
Ungafaki amashidi enzima kakhulu. I-Polycarbonate iyanda uma ishisa, futhi ukufakwa okuqinile kungabangela ukuphahlazeka.
I-Polycarbonate okuhleliwe izikrini zokuzibamba nge-sealant. Uphawu luvimbela umswakama ukuba ungene emigodini. Ngaphambi kokufakwa, izimbobo ezine-ububanzi obukhulu kakhulu kune-screw self-tapping zenziwe kumashidi. Phakathi kwefreyimu nama-panel kufanele afane ne-tape ekhethekile yokuvalwa.
Ngemuva kwalesi sakhiwo sokushisa ukulungele ukusebenza.
Ukudala ukushisa okushisa ebusika kunzima kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, kodwa kunamandla wonke umuntu futhi akudingi amakhono akhethekile.
Amathiphu ekwakheni ukushisa okushisa kwe-polycarbonate ngezandla zakho.
