Phakathi nokusebenza kwebamba lokushisa, omunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu ukugcina izinga lokushisa elihle emvelweni wemvelo. Kuyinto elula ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokuhambisa umoya ekamelweni.
Noma kunjalo, ukwenza lokhu ngesandla ngokuvamile kuyinkinga ngenxa yokungabi nesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukuhlela ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo kwesimo se-valve usebenzisa ukushisa okushisayo.
Indlela yokwenza umshini wokuhambisa izithombo zokugcina ngezandla zakho? Indlela yokuhlela kahle umoya we-othomathikhi ku-abamba ukushisa? Indlela yokwenza i-windows-pan yokushisa okuvela ku-polycarbonate?
Isimiso sokusebenza kwe-drive yokushisa
Kungakhathaliseki ukuklama kwe-drive yokushisa, umgogodla womsebenzi wakhe ukuvula iqabunga lewindi ngezinga lokushisa elikhulayo. Lapho umoya oshisa phansi, i-actuator eshisayo ivala ngokuzenzakalela ukufika endaweni yayo yangempela.
Izakhi eziyinhloko kudivayisi zibili:
- inzwa;
- i-actuator.
Ngalokhu ukuklama kwezinzwa nama-actuators ngokwabo kungase kube ngokungaqondakali ngokuphelele. Ukwengeza, amadivaysi angakwazi ukuhlonywa ngabavala nokuvala, ukuqinisekisa ukuvalwa okuqinile kwe-transom.
Ukufaneleka kwabo faka amandla amakhulu kanye namathuba amaningi okuziphatha okwenziwa.
Ukungalungi - uma kukhona ukulahlekelwa kagesi, kukhona ingozi yokuvula izitshalo ngenxa yamafasitela ahlala evulekile ebusuku, noma ukuwapheka ngosuku olushisayo nge-ventilation engavulwa.
Ububanzi besicelo
Ngingayifaka kuphi i-drive yokushisa yokugcina izithombo ngezandla zami?
Ukufakwa kwe-actuators ezishisayo (isithombe ngakwesokudla) kungenziwa ngokuphelele kunoma yiziphi izithombo zokugcina izithombo: ifilimu, i-polycarbonate nengilazi.
Esikhathini sokugcina ekukhethweni kwedrayivu kudingeka uqaphele ngokukhethekileNjengoba iwindi lesilazi likhulu kakhulu futhi lingathatha idivayisi enamandla kakhulu ukusebenza nayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubukhulu bezindaba ezibamba ukushisa. Akunangqondo ukufaka idivayisi enjalo ku-greenhouse enezindawo ezingamamitha ayisigamu nesigamu. Asikho isikhala esanele lapha, futhi izinhlaka zezinhlaka ezinjalo ngokuvamile azikwazi ukuthwala umthwalo owengeziwe.
Ezinkulweni ezinkulu zokugcina izithombo, ezinye izinkinga zingase ziphakame. Lokhu kungenxa yesidingo sokuvula izikhathi eziningana ngesikhathi esifanayo, kaningi futhi nesayizi enkulu. Amandla we-drive eyenziwe ngokwenza ezishisayo akwanele ukwenza lo msebenzi onzima.
Ngokuvumelana kakhulu Ama-actuator esishisayo afana nomklamo wokugcina izithombo ezenziwe nge-polycarbonate. I-vents yalesi sihloko ilula kangangokuthi ikwazi ngisho nokuphatha idivayisi ethuthukisiwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-polycarbonate inokwethenjelwa ngokwanele ukwenza kube lula ukwenza iqabunga eliqinile lewindi elifanele ukuvulwa nokuvala okuningi.
Izinketho zokwenza
Ngokusho komsebenzi wesenzo Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa eziyinhloko zama-actuator ezishisayo. Indlela yokuhlela ngokuzenzekelayo ukuvota kwe-vents ku-greenhouse ngezandla zakho siqu?
Ugesi
Njengoba igama liphakamisa, kulawa madivayisi i-actuator iqhutshwa imoto kagesi. Umyalo wokuvula imoto unikeza isilawuli, esigxile kolwazi oluvela kumzwa wokushisa.
Kuyafaneleka Ukushayela kagesi kuhlanganisa amandla aphezulu kanye nekhono lokwenza izinhlelo ezihlakaniphile ezihleliwe ezihlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zezinzwa futhi zivumele ukuzimisela okunembile kakhulu kwemodi yokuphuza umoya wokushisa.
Ukungalungi okuyinhloko ukushayela kwe-electrothermal - ukuxhomeka kagesi hhayi okuphansi kakhulu kwezindleko ezilula zensimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo somswakama esibamba ukushisa asibambi ekusebenzeni isikhathi eside kwanoma yimiphi imishini kagesi.
I-Bimetallic
Isimiso somsebenzi wabo sisekelwe ama-coefficients ahlukene wokunwetshwa okufudumele kwezitshalo ezahlukene. Uma amapulethi amabili ensimbi enjalo ahlanganiswe ngandlela-thile, bese kuthi lapho evutha, omunye wabo ngobukhulu uzoba mkhulu kunezinye. Ukukhishwa okubangela futhi kusetshenziswe njengomthombo wemisebenzi lapho uvula imishini.
Ngokuhle ukushayela okunjalo ukulula nokuzimela kwayo, ukungalungi - hhayi amandla anele njalo.
I-pneumatic
Ama-actuators asetshenziselwa ukuphefumula asekelwe ekunikezeni umoya ovuthayo kusukela enkonzweni engenazicathulo kuya kwi-actuator piston. Lapho isitsha siguquzela, umoya owandisiwe ukondliwa ngethubhu ibe yipiston, ehamba futhi ivule i-transom. Lapho izinga lokushisa liyancipha, umoya ngaphakathi ohlelweni ucindezelekile futhi udonsa ipiston ngendlela ehlukile, ukuvala iwindi.
Ngokwenza konke okulula kwalo mklamo, kunzima ukuzenza ngokwakho. Kuzodingeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukufaka uphawu olujulile hhayi kuphela kwesitsha, kodwa futhi ngaphakathi kwe-piston. Kuyinkimbinkimbi yomsebenzi kanye nomhlaba womoya ucindezelwa kalula, okuholela ekulahlekelweni ekusebenzeni kwayo yonke uhlelo.
Hydraulic.
Umshini Wokushisa We-Hydraulic Drive isethwe ngokushintsha ukulinganisela kwesisindo samathangi amabiliphakathi kwalapho umthamo uhamba khona. Kanti i-liquid iqala ukuhamba phakathi kwezitsha ngenxa yezinguquko emoyeni wokushisa ngesikhathi sokushisa nokupholisa.
Ama-hydraulic plus yiwona amandla akhe aphezulu ngokugcwele amandla okuzimela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula kakhulu futhi eshibhile ukuhlanganisa isakhiwo esinjalo ngezandla zakho kunamanye amashayela.
Indlela yokuzimela ngokuzenzekelayo ukuvuthwa okuzenzakalelayo kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo (i-actuator eshisayo, yiyiphi okumele ikhethe)?
Ukwenza izandla zakho
Indlela yokwenza idivayisi yokuvuthwa kwamanzi okugcina izithombo ngezandla zabo siqu? Ukuzikhethela ukukhetha okulula futhi okuphumelelayo kakhulu zokugcina izitshalo ezishisayo i-hydraulic.
Emhlanganweni walo uzodinga:
- 2 izimbiza zeglasi (3 l no-800 g);
- ithusi yethusi noma yethusi enebude obungama-30 cm nobubanzi buka-5-7 mm;
- ipulasitiki yepulasitiki evela kumgodli wezokwelapha onokubude kwe-1 m;
- ubude bokhuni bokhuni olulingana nobubanzi be-transom yokuvula. Ingxenye yesiphambano ye-bar ikhethiwe ngokusekelwe kwesisindo sewindi, ngoba izosetshenziselwa ukwenza okungafaniyo;
- ucingo lensimbi olunzima;
- i-sealant;
- Izembozo ezimbili zamathini: i-polyethylene nensimbi;
- izipikili 100 mm - ama-2 ama-pcs.
Ukulandelana komhlangano kuyoba:
- Amagremu angu-800 athululelwa embizeni yamatitha amathathu;
- imbiza ene-seamer evalwe ngokuqinile ngesembozo sesimbi;
- imbobo iboshiwe noma ifakwe emgqonyeni lapho i-tube yethusi efakwe khona. Kubalulekile ukwehlisa ithubhu kuze kube yi-2-3 mm ukuya phansi;
- ukuhlanganiswa kwe-tube kanye nesembozo kufakwe uphawu nge-sealant;
- ukuphela komuthi wepulasitiki kufakwa kwi-tube yensimbi.
Bese basebenza nge-can g ka-800 g, kuphela kushiywe kungenalutho, kuvaliwe nge-plastic cap kanye nethubhu yepulasitiki efakwe ekupheleni kwesibili. Kusukela ekusikeni kwe-tube kuze kube phansi kwebhange futhi ushiye 2-3 mm.
Isigaba sokugcina ukubeka amabhange emisebenzini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-litre ezintathu nge-nail ne-wire yensimbi imisiwe eduze kwewindi elijikelezayo, ukuze kunoma yisiphi isikhundla sewindi, ubude bhubhu yepulasitiki lwanele.
Imbiza encane iphinde isetshenzwe kwi-nail kanye netambo egcinwe engxenyeni engenhla yefreyimu yeqabunga eliguquguqukayo lewindi lewindi. Ukuze ulinganise ubuningi be-can, ibha ye-counterweight ibhalwa engxenyeni engezansi yesikwama saso eceleni komgwaqo iwindi.
Manje uma izinga lokushisa elikhulayo likhuphuka, umoya ovuthayo embizeni enkulu uzoqala ukukhipha amanzi ngamatayipi epulasitiki abe embizeni encane. Njengoba amanzi edonswa emgodini omncane, ngenxa yesisindo esikhuphuka sezingxenye ezingenhla kweqabunga lewindi, uzoqala ukuzungeza i-axis yayo, okungukuthi, izoqala ukuvula.
Njengomoya emoyeni wokushisa, umoya emoyeni wezitrethi ezintathu uzopholisa futhi ucindezeleke. I-vacuum ephuma kuyokhipha amanzi emanzini amancane. Lezi zinsuku zizolahlekelwa isisindo futhi iwindi lefreyimu ngaphansi kwesisindo se-counterweight lihlaselwa endaweni "evaliwe".
Futhi nansi ividiyo mayelana nokushayela okushisayo kwezithombo zokugcina izithombo ngezandla zakho siqu kusukela ekumangaliseni kokudabuka.
Funda ngamanye okukhethwa kukho ukulungisa ukunakekelwa kwe-greenhouse lapha.
Bese ufunda mayelana nama-thermostats okugcina izithombo zokugcina.
