Ungenza kanjani ibamba lokushisa "Ibhokisi lezinkwa" ngezandla zakho emdwebeni?

Ukushisa okungabonakaliyo "Ibhokisi lezinkwa" ethandwa izakhamuzi zasehlobo ukuze kube lula ukufakwa, kalula ukusebenza nokuqina.

Izindonga zokuvula zokushisa unikeza ukufinyelela okuqondile kokutshala kwe-weeding, ukuchelela, ukuvuna.

Ukushisa "Ibhokisi lokudla" kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi linomklamo olula.

Izici zokuklama

Isakhiwo esihlanganisiwe sinezingxenye ezintathu: kwesokudla, kwesigamu esisele, isisekelo. Izakhi ze-hinge zendawo yokushisa zihlinzekela ukunyakaza kwamaqabunga aphezulu naphansi, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba ulungise i-microclimate ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse. Kunezinguqulo: ngokuvula kwesinye isici, zombili amaphiko ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Izakhamuzi zasehlobo sebenzisa kaningi ukukhethwa kokwakhiwa ngokuvula okukodwa sash wonke up. Ama-hinges kuleli cala aphakanyiswe ohlakeni oluphansi ohlangothini olulodwa. Ukulungisa ifreyimu usebenzisa ibha lezinkuni nge-kerf ekupheleni kokusika.

Isimiso somodeli

Isenzo sokushisa kufana nokuhamba kwesembozo semisipha ye-breadbox, lapho lolu hlobo lokwakha lubizwa khona. I-axis yokujikeleza engxenyeni engenhla itholakala ekupheleni kombhobho oqondile. Izinhlangothi zivaliwe ngokuqinile.

I-greenhouse ehlanganisa impahla - i-polycarbonate noma ifilimu. Ukuze uvule ukushisa, phakamisa ingxenye eguqukayo.

Ifreyimu yenziwe nge-polyethylene engenalutho noma amashubhu ensimbi. Sika i-polycarbonate ifakwe kuhlaka oluphelile noma ifilimu iphikisana. Izinto zishintsha njengokugqoka.

Izinzuzo nokungalungi

Ngokusho balimi, i-greenhouse "Khlebnitsa" inezinzuzo ze:

• ithuba lokuzenzela ngezandla zabo;
• ukufakwa okulula;
• impilo yesikhathi eside ngenxa yokushintshaniswa kwezinto zokuhlanganisa;
• ukusetshenziswa okulula kokutshala noma yikuphi izitshalo, ngaphandle kokukhuphuka;
• ukugcinwa;
• isisindo esincane;
• intengo enengqondo - isilinganiso eRussia Federation kusukela ngo-3800 kuya ku-8000 p.

Qaphela ukwehluleka kokuklama ibhokisi lezinkwa:

• isidingo sokuhlola njalo nokugcoba kwama-hinges;
• ngezikhonkwane ngezikhathi ezithile ezizungezile, ukukhipha lapho zivula;
• Ukuthutha kudinga ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla (flatbed, ngaphandle kwe-awning);
• ukuphefumula okunamandla emoyeni nge-sash evulekile kungashukumisela ukushisa okushisa noma ukukhipha emhlabathini;
• i-greenhouse enkulu ifaka abantu abangu-2-3 - yedwa kuphela ukufakwa akukwazi ukubhekana nalokhu.

Izici ngobukhulu

Ukusebenza okuvamile kwe-greenhouse "Ibhokisi lezinkwa" - uhlaka lwephrofayela noma ipayipi yensimbi nxazonke. Phumelela izithombo zokugcina ngaphandle kokufaka impahla.

Isithombe ngakwesobunxele sibonisa indlela yokwenza uhlaka lwe-greenhouse "Khlebnitsa" ngezandla zakho ngokusho komdwebo.

I-Polycarbonate noma ifilimu ithengwe ngokwehlukana, inqunywe ukuma nobukhulu bezindawo ezivulekile.

Ukwakhiwa kwebhola lokushisa "Ibhokisi lezinkwa" kusuka kubakhiqizi abahlukene kunezici zalo:

• kanye nengxenye engezansi yezithulu (umngcele) ukuvikela ukufika noma ngaphandle kwayo;
• ngemilenze yokujula emhlabathini futhi ngaphandle;
• ukuvula ingxenye eyodwa noma kokubili;
• umugqa we-pivot phakathi kwekholomu yokuphela ephansi noma kuhlaka oluphansi;
• ubukhulu obuhlukahlukene bokushisa;
• nefreyimu engezansi futhi ngaphandle kwayo.

Ukushisa kwama-greenhouse kunqunyelwe futhi kungaphakathi:

• kanye nokuvulwa kwesinye isici - angabi ngaphezu kuka-1.3 m ububanzi;
• ububanzi bokwekwakhiwa kwamabili-kuze kube ngu-2 m;
• ubude obuyi-2-4 m;
• ukuphakama kuyinto 0,5-1,5 m.

Indlela yokwenza "ibhokisi lesinkwa" lokubamba ukushisa ngezandla zakho

Izinto ezidingekayo zokuzakhela okwakhiwa kwe-greenhouse "Khlebnitsa": umdwebo ngobukhulu kanye nezinto. Lungiselela kusengaphambili zonke izinto:

• izinsimbi zamapayipi noma amapulasitiki epulasitiki, imigoqo yamapulangwe - yefreyimu;
• amathrekhi (ama-hinges);
• ukuqinisa;
• i-polycarbonate noma ifilimu;
• Izinto zokwakha: izitini, izitini zokhuni, abalala kanye namabhodi.

Ukuhlanganisa ifreyimu yensimbi, uzodinga i-bender ipayipi, umshini wokushisa, i-hacksaw, i-drill.

Kusetshenzwa ukushisa okwenziwe ngamapulangwe, esesandleni saso, isando, ummese, isikulufa.

Izinto zokwakha

Isakhiwo sokhuni sinamandla, sinzima futhi sidinga ukugcinwa njalo. Ukwenza izithombo zokugcina kuthatha i-spruce noma imigoqo ye-aspen ubukhulu be-40x40, 50x50 cm. Ukwandisa impilo yezinyosi, ezindaweni zokugcizelela amabhutshi yenza imigoqo yokusika imithini.

Izinto ezibonakalayo zohlaka lwesibhakela "Ibhokisi lesinkwa" amashubhu anezinsimbi ngosayizi ohlangothini obuncane obungama-20 cm nobukhulu bodonga buka-1.5 mm. Umklamo uba lula, oqinile, oqinile.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uhlaka lwensimbi oluzenzekelayo idinga ithuluzi elikhethekile namakhono. Isibonelo, ukugoba umshini wokusebenza emgqeni we-arc, uzodinga i-bender yephayiphi ukuloba izingxenye zefreyimu - umshini wokushisa.

Imiklamo evela kumapayipi e-polyethylene iphenduka kancane kancane, kune-greenhouse evela ensimbi. Ngokukhetha okungalungile kobubanzi bezingubo zokusebenza - engazinzile, asinalo ukuma. Uma ubukhulu bodonga nobukhulu bungaphezulu kakhulu, bugoba kabi, futhi ukucindezeleka okusalayo kukhona kwi-arc.

Isisekelo

Njengoba isisekelo se-"green box box" esetshenziswa ukushisa:

• izinkuni (izingodo, abalala);
• isitini;
• isisekelo sokhonkolo.

Idivayisi esekelwe isisekelo, ibhala imingcele yemibhede, ukumba umsele ngamanzi angama-40-50 cm nobubanzi obungama-20-30 cm. Yenza umcamelo ngaphandle kwesihlabathi kanye ne-rubble 10-15 cm. Izitini zibekiwe emgodini owenziwe ngodaka noma ezenziwe ngefomu, ithululelwa ngekhonkrithi.

Ngemuva kokuthi isisekelo sesomile, amabhodi asuswe, aqoshwe noma ahlakazwe umhlabathi kusukela ematweni. Dot up on the field evundile. Ukusuka ngenhla kusekelwe phansi futhi ulungise ukushisa okushisa. Isisekelo kufanele sihambelane nobukhulu befreyimu ephansi ye-greenhouse.

Isisekelo sokhuni kulula ukudiliza noma ukuhamba. kwenye indawo. Amabhara 150x150 cm asakaze nxazonke zemibhede, engcwatshwe lonke ubude buka-5-10 cm enhlabathini, faka izingxenyana ngamabhotela. I-greenhouse efakwe kwisisekelo futhi ihleli ezindaweni eziningana.

Iseluleko esiwusizo

Amathiphu awusizo wezakhamuzi zasehlobo ukwandisa ukusebenza:

• Ezingxenyeni zombili zesisekelo sokushisa, gcwalisa ngomquba, amaqabunga owomile, notshani. I-debris engokwemvelo iyanyamalala, idala ukushisa, futhi idala ukushisa komhlabathi;
• Esikhathini sefomu engavunyelwanga "i-breadbasket", qhafaza ibha ngamabhulashi aphezulu, okuyilowo nalowo ngokuzenzekelayo ahlambalaze uthuli nokuthunga emkhathini we-polycarbonate;
• Lapho uvula lungisa uhlaka endaweni kusuka ebhodini lezinkuni, ngoba ngaphansi kwesimo somoya i-sash ingahle ivele phansi futhi ilimaze umhlali wehlobo;
• Khetha i-polycarbonate ngokuvikelwa kwe-UV, impahla igcina ukushisa isikhathi eside, ivikela izithombo kusuka elangeni elinonya.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Iziyalezo

Ngokwenza indlela eyodwa yokushisa 4 m ubude, 1 m ubude kanye ne-0.5 m high kuzodingeka izinto:

• ibhulogi elifakiwe 20x20x1.5 - 2 izikhala, 4 m ngamunye, ama-3 ama-PC. 3.96 m, izingcezu ezimbili. 1.6 m, ama-8 ama-pcs. ku-1 m;
• Izinto eziphakanyisiwe: ama-bolts, izikulubo, ama-hinges 2 ama-pcs .;
• i-polycarbonate enobukhulu bama 6-8 mm - 2 amashidi (2.1 x 6 m);
• upende ngensimbi.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo yokwenza ukushisa okushisiwe:

1. Ukusebenzisa i-bender bender ukulungiselela i-arc: ama-2 ama-pcs. 1 m - ngenxenye ehambayo, ama-2 ama-pcs. 1.6 m - ngezinhlangothi zomdwebo. Ububanzi bombuthano buyi-1 m.
2. Emaceleni omaka wokumaketha phakathi.
3. Hlanganisa ifreyimu engezansi: faka ama-2 ama-pcs. 3.96 m, izingcezu ezimbili. 1 weld weld emakhoneni. Amapulangwe ahlanzwa.
4. Izinhlangothi zifakwe kuhlaka oluphansi. Maka uphawu phakathi.
5. Izinsika ezisezantsi zikhonjiswe kuhlaka oluphansi futhi luyeke eceleni kwamaphesenti aphakathi. Umgodi womgodi kufanele ube ngaphandle.
6. I-blank ye 3.96 m ifakwe emaceleni kumaphuzu maphakathi phezulu. Ifreyimu ilungile.
7. Izakhi zezingxenye ezihambayo zihlangene: ama-arcs ohlangothini, ama-transverse ama-2 ama-pcs. 4 m ngamunye
8. Ama-axial strips afakwe ku-frame of the move, okuyinto ehlinzeka ukuvula kwe-sashi nge-hinge. Amapayipi axial ngezansi anqunywe nge angle of 45 degrees. futhi weld ndawonye. Faka ikhasi.
9. Ngaphakathi kwe-slats e-axial yenza umgodi we-hinge.
10. Faka ama-hinges ekuthunyelwe kokuphela. Hlanganisa ingxenye ehambayo. Hlola ukuhamba kwe-sash.
11. Hlunga upende, lungisa isisekelo.
12. Sika i-polycarbonate ngobukhulu bokuvuleka: ama-4 ama-PC. ngenxa yecala, 1 pc. for izingxenye ezihambayo, 1 pc. - izithulu.
13. Namathisela i-polycarbonate esihlalweni ngezikrini ngokusebenzisa i-washer yenjoloba.
14. Hlanganisa i-greenhouse esisekelo sezinkuni noma isitini, lungisa uhlaka oluphansi ezindaweni eziningana nabakaki (esihlahleni), noma izikhonkwane (kuya kokhonkolo noma isitini).

Qaphela! Ngaphambi kokudonsa, hlola izinga eliqondile nelingqimba lefreyimu, emagcekeni angemuva, izingqamuzana.

Isithombe

Esikhathini sokushisa "Ibhokisi lezinkwa" ukukhulisa izithombo, izithelo ezinamathele izitshalo. Ukunisela, ukufaka umquba, ukutshala kanye nokusilalisa kwenziwa nge-sash evulekile.

Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, bala izindleko zento, hlola amakhono akho namakhono. Mhlawumbe inani lentengo yokushisa ebusweni ngeke ibe ngaphezu kwezindleko zemishini yokushisa okwenziwe ngezakhiwo.