I-worm wireworm noma iDotankaanka: izithombe, izindlela zomzabalazo nokuthi ungayilahla kanjani kumazambane?

Njengoba kunzima kakhulu ukutshala imifino ezweni labo, bangaki abantu ababhekana nokukhungatheka ngenkathi beqoqa isitshalo esonakele nesingafaneleki.

Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu yizo zonke izinambuzane ezihlala emhlabathini.

Enye yezindawo eziphakathi phakathi kwazo ingeyakho i-wireworm. Indlela yokubhubhisa i-wireworm?

Idatha jikelele

Ucingo lubukeka kanjani? Lolu hlobo lwezinambuzane i-grub beetle i-larva.

Isithombe se-Beetle se-Beetle Isithombe:

Igama laso lalifanelekile ngenxa yalokho okushiwo ukubukeka kufana netambo. Umzimba wakhe uhlanganiswe negobolondo elinamandla futhi elinamandla, elibomvu eliphuzi noma eliphuzi.

Ubude be-Drotyanka omdala abudluli 2.5 cm (ngokubonakala kwamaqanda, umzimba wabo ufinyelela ubude be 1.5 mm kuphela). Ikhula kancane kancane - ngaphezu konyaka ayikhuli ngaphezu kuka-0.7 cm.

Ukubekezelela ngokuphelele izimo zezulu, ngakho-ke ngisho namaqhwa aqinile ebusika akesabi. Ukuphila komuntu oyedwa kungaphezulu kweminyaka emihlanu.

Ukuhlala enhlabathini engajulile, insimu ye-wormworm kubangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa izitshalo eziningi ezilinywayo: amazambane, anyanisi, iklabishi, izaqathe, beet, ulethisi, ukhukhamba, isithombo kanye ne-daikon.

Yini eyenza ucingo luvela? Ngaphambi kokuba ucabange ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nesifo se-beetle se-wireworm, udinga ukwazi izizathu eziyinhloko zokuvela kwawo emhlabeni:

• ezweni kanye kakhulu ukhula oluningi;
• Izintandokazi ze-wireworm zithathwa izimpande ze-wheatgrass nezimpande;
• imifino watshala kakhulu eduze komunye nomunyeokwenza izimo ezihle zokuthuthukiswa nokukhiqizwa kwezibungu;
• umhlabathi njalo okuluhlaza;
• inhlabathi inezinga eliphezulu acidity;
• umhlabathi ubumba nesindayo.

I-Wirewrap kumazambane

Phakathi kwazo zonke imifino impande ensimini Drotyanka uthanda ukugxila ezindaweni zokukhula kwamazambane.

Ama-wormse ama-wireworm amazambane:

Ngenkathi epholile, ihlala ejulile, kepha ekuqaleni kokushisa kwentwasahlobo kuphakama cishe emhlabathini.

Yingakho, kusukela kokutshala kwezilimo eziyizigaxa, bona babe besengozini for beetle wireworm.

Ukhalela emgodleni wempande, ungene ngaphakathi kuwo, njengoba kubonisiwe esithombeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngaphandle kwamazambane ahlale imidwebo ebonakalayo futhi engathandekikufana nokuqothulwa kwezicubu zangaphandle zesitshalo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphakathi amazambane aqala inqubo yokubhubhisa yokubhula futhi ilahle, okungabangela ukubola ngokugcwele kwe-fetus. Izimpungushe ze-beetle eziqhakazile nazo zondla izilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane, ngaleyo ndlela zibhubhisa cishe yonke isitshalo samazambane.

Ungasusa kanjani?

Ungasusa kanjani i-wireworm emhlabathini? Njengoba sithole engadini okungenani i-Drotyanka eyodwa, imizamo kumele yenziwe ngokushesha ukuyibhubhisangoba ngaphandle kwamakhelwane ngeke nakanjani akhwele.

Usizo: Ezinye izibhungane zichofoza amaqanda emhlabathini, okungenani ubuncane 150 izibungu.

I-Drotyanka - ukulwa nalo kufanele kube okuphelele. Cabangela izindlela eziyisisekelo zomzabalazo, okuyizinto ngempumelelo kokubili ensimini yamazambane nasezweni elingelona elitshaliwe:

• zitshala epulazini yezwe i-legumesokubhekwa njengokungamukeleki kuDedtyanka: i-peas, ubhontshisi, ama-chickpeas, ubhontshisi nama-soya;
• ezindaweni zokuqoqwa okukhulu kwalesi sifo Kunconywa ukuhlwanyela lwesinaphi, i-clover, i-alfalfa, ukudlwengulwa kwentwasahlobo noma ukugubha;
• ngesandla khetha ngokucophelela kusukela ezimpandeni ze-wheatgrass, uhlwanyele i-thistle ne-rooster millet;
• ungatshali phansi ubukhulu kakhulu. Uma kunjalo, uma leyo ndawo encane, futhi udinga ukutshala izinto eziningi, ngokuvamile ukhula uhlaka lwe-inter-row, oluzovumela inhlabathi ukuthi ihlukane futhi ilahle ukhula;
• ngemuva kokuqeda ukusiphula, ungashiyi ukhula, izimpande noma phezulu kwazo;
• zama ukwenza umhlaba i-asidi encane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ngenkathi utshala imifino, ezindaweni ezizungezile ukuthulula umlotha, amaqanda amaqanda aqhekekile, i-lime kanye nokushayela;
• phakathi kwamazambane, anyanisi nama-izaqathe ukutshala marigoldsokuyinto ngenkathi izimbali zazo ziphuma iphunga elimnandi lezimpungushe ze-beetle eziqhakazile ezibazisayo;
• phakathi nenyanga ka-Okthoba (Okthoba), ngokujulile ngesandla ukumba ingadini. Kubalulekile! Ukujula akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-20 cmlokho kuzophakamisa ucingo emhlabathini bese uwuphendulela phezulu. Umhlaba obandayo uzomenza uqede;
• entwasahlobo ephuzile noma ehlobo ukhulule umhlabathi, okuyinto ezophakamisa amaqanda beetle kuya phansi komhlaba. Ngaphansi kwethonya elangeni elikhanyayo nelishisayo, bazofa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kushiwo mayelana nalabo ababili abakhona izinyathelo zokulwa ne-Drotyankiengenawo umphumela omuhle esimweni somhlabathi:

• amakhemikhali - kuhloswe ukwethula amakhemikhali emhlabathini ongabhubhisa i-wireworm;
• agrotechnical - Okushiwo yile ndlela ukuthi umhlaba ucebiswa ngamanyolo we-nitrogenous aqukethe ammonium. Ungasebenzisa futhi amanzi ajwayelekile e-ammonia, afafaza engadini.

Indlela yokubhekana ne-wireworm, cabanga ngezigaba ezilandelayo.

Amakhemikhali

Izintambo emazambane: kanjani ukuqeda? Yini okufanele uyihoxise? Indlela engcono kakhulu futhi esheshayo yokubhubhisa izibungu ze-beetle yokuchofoza ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali akhethekile. Ake sinikeze izibonelo zezinye zazo, ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathengi.

"Ubukhosi"

Indlela yokuthola i-wireworm isebenzisa leli thuluzi? Kusho ngokumelene ne-wireworm "Ubukhosi" ukukhulula ngokuphelele umhlaba kusuka Drotyanka.

Ngakho-ke, lesi sidakamizwa sihlanjululwa ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo (10 ml yokumisa ingeziwe kumalitha angu-10 amanzi) futhi ngokushesha ithululelwe emthonjeni ngaphambi kokutshala amazambane noma ezinye imifino.

Uma uhlela ukuphatha indawo nge-strawberries noma izimbali, sebenzisa isisombululo esifanayo, esingazithengisela kalula amanzi okuphuza.

Umphumela wokuvikela wale thuluzi uqhubeka kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-50, okwathi ngemva kwalokho ihlakazeka ngokuphelele enhlabathini futhi ayibangeli umonakalo emzimbeni womuntu.

I-Taboo

Kusho ku-wireworm Taboo kufanelekile ukucubungula izilimo eziyizigaxa zezambane kanye nembewu yeminye imifino. Kusetshenziswe ngu kuphela ngesikhathi sokufika. Kakhulu kakhulu ukonga i-agent, ngoba inani elincane (10 ml lokumiswa lihlanjululwe ngo-1.5 amalitha amanzi) okwanele ukupakisha 125 kg wezitshalo zempande.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izilimo eziyizigaxa zifakwa endaweni ephansi futhi ziphathwa ngekhambi elilungiselelwe. Ilinde ukuphelisa ukuphela komuthi, imifino itshalwe emhlabathini. Akuyingozi kubantu, ngoba emva kwezinyanga ezimbili ngemuva kokwelashwa, kuphele ngokuphelele emhlabeni.

"Aktara"

Kufanelekile ukuphalaza izendlalelo ezingenhla zenhlabathi, futhi ngesikhathi sokutshala. Kwahlukaniswa ngokuhambisana nemiyalo: 4 g encibilikile ku-10 l amanzi. Leli ketshezi liyathelulwa phezu kwezimbobo ezigcotshwa ngaphansi kwamazambane. Amalitha ayi-10 esisombululo akwanele ukuphatha imitha eyi-100 yomhlaba.

Mayelana nokusetshenziswa okufanele kwamakhemikhali ukulwa ne-wireworm kule vidiyo:

Izindlela zomphakathi

Indlela yokubulala i-wireworm? Cabangela izindlela ezithandwayo zomzabalazo. Uma ungafuni ukuletha amakhemikhali emhlabeni, kodwa yenza okusemandleni akho ukuqeda iDreshyanka, sebenzisa izindlela zendabuko ezibuye unike imiphumela emihle ekulweni nalesi sifo.

Nazi ezinye zazo:

• amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokutshala, izimbobo zitholwa enhlabathini, ezimele izibungu zibopha izinkinobho zokuchofoza. Zibeka ama-halves amazambane noma izilimo eziyizigaxa ezigcwele, ezingcwatshwe phezulu emhlabeni. Emkhakheni wezingcingo ezisethiwe amabhononi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, izitshalo ezithintekayo zithandwa futhi bashiswe, futhi emgodini wabeka isikebhe esisha;
• ezindaweni ezithathelelekile ezibekiwe amakhokheji, isinaphi nemifinookuyinto engcwatshwe emhlabathini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengomanyolo futhi okwesabisa iDreshyanka;
• amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokutshala, ama-siderats ahlwanyela njalo ngamasentimitha angu-65 ngendlela eyaziwayo: ibhali noma ummbila (hhayi okungenani kuka-20 okusanhlamvu ngamunye). Uma imbewu iphakama ngaphezu komhlaba, iyakhiwa futhi ishiswe, ngoba kuyoba khona iningi le-wireworm kuzo;
• ensimini faka ukugoqa okukhulu kweplastiki bese uwuthulule ngesiraphu ishukela, ngephunga lezindiza ezindizayo ezindizayo. Ngakho-ke bangabhubhisa kalula, bengavumeli ukubekwa kwamaqanda;
• ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, ezungeze isayithi ukwenza imithombo, ebekayo utshani obomile noma amabhodi. Vala izimbobo phezulu ngamapulangwe noma slate ukuze uzigcine ngaphansi efudumele. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, thola i-bait no-Dagester futhi ukushisa kubo;
• ezindaweni ezithuthukisiwe zensimu entanyeni ukumboza ilitha amathini ngamifino amasha. Njalo emva kwezinsuku ezintathu, hlola izicupho bese uthola izinambuzane kusuka lapho;
• once eminyakeni emihlanu ungakwazi ukumba ingadi entwasahlobo bese ufafaza usawoti;
• ngesikhathi sokutshala amazambane ngokufaka kahle kahle inqwaba ye-anyanisi ikhasi.

Izindlela ezintathu ezithandwayo zokusebenzisana ne-wireworm kule vidiyo:

Ukukhetha indlela efanele yokubhubhisa i-wireworm, ungayeki ekwenzeni ukulwa nayo, futhi njalo ngonyaka uzokwazi ukuqoqa izitshalo ezinkulu zamazambane amahle futhi anambithekayo, kanye neminye imifino enempilo.