Ngegama elithi "bug" (i-heteroptera), isazi se-hemipterologist ngeke sishaye. Abantu ababizwa kanjalo bafunda lezi zinsizane zezinambuzane ze-hemiptera.
Okuphawulekayo kwalezi zinambuzane kuyiphunga elimnandi elimnandi elenziwe yizigcawu ezikhethekile uma kwenzeka ingozi. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngabameleli basemigwaqweni lalezi zinambuzane.
Ukuhlukaniswa
Esikhathini sesimanje kunezinhlobo ezine ezingaphansi:
- izibungu (wathola igama ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamehlo);
- abenzi be-lace (babe namathanga angenasiphelo, njengokungathi uboshwe nge-lace enhle);
- izidumbu (ngokudla, kudla igazi lezilwane nabantu);
- bug bugs (Igama elitholwe ngegobolondo elingemuva, elifakwe njengesikhumba).
Abaduni
Bondla izinambuzane nezibungu zabo. Kubantu, i-triatomid bugs iyingozi.. Inambuzane enkulu (kuze kube ngu-20 mm ubude), isithunzi esimnyama, ifana nesandle. Bakha umuntu kancane kancane kunezimbungulu ezithandwayo zombhede. Kodwa izilonda zama-trypanosa zingena ngamathe.
Ayikho bahlushwa isifo esiyingozi seCasgas. Ngokumelene naye, imithi ayinamandla. Izimpawu: ukukhanda ikhanda, ukuphefumula, ubuhlungu enhliziyweni, izimpande. Ngakho-ke, ibizwa nangokuthi "bug killer" noma "kiss bug".
Lezi zingane ezincane ezisele zisongela izingadi, izinsimu, kanye nezitshalo.
Abenzi abayizimpumputhe nabasilisa
Umonakalo omncane emithini yezithelo uletha abamele ababili:
- apple blindfly (ukuthelela amaqabunga amancane ama-apula);
- umenzi we-lace we-pear (uhlala ezindaweni eziseningizimu ngamapheya, ama-apula, ama cherry).
Izindlela zokubhekana nazo zihlehlela entwasahlobo. izigqoko zemithi ezigcoba nge-lime nokuhlanza insimu yokhula.
Shchitniki
Izitshalo ze-horticultural zidla ngokudla izimbungulu ze-subfamily shchitniki. Zidume ngenxa yephunga layo eliqinile (stink bug). Kukhona izinhlobo eziningana zezihlangu, lokhu kusebenza. Sizokukhuluma ngezinto ezivame kakhulu.
I-Woody bug: isithombe ngezansi
Iklabishi kanye nezimbungulu zokudlwengula. Ukushiya izihlahla zasebusika entwasahlobo, izinambuzane zihlasela ukhula. Kamuva ukuhlasela iklabishi izithombo, isithombo, lwesinaphi, turnips. Ngoba lokhu kwathola elinye igama - cruciferous.
Izinambuzane ziveza umbala okhanyayo nephethini elihle ngemuva. Zihlukile komunye nomunye ngokubala.
Iklabishi ididekile nentandokazi yezingane - isosha. Zifana kakhulu. Iminyango yazo kokubili ibomvu. Uhlukana nenombolo yeklabishi yamachashazi ku-flap ne-elytra. Unesithupha kubo.
I-rapeseed bug inembuyiselo. Umbala wayo uhluka kusuka emnyama nge-metallic sheen kuya eluhlaza, ngezinye izikhathi nge-tinge bluish. Abantu abasha banalo ibala elilodwa eliphuzi ekugcineni kwesicaciso nokukhwabanisa. Ngaphambi kombala ofanayo we-longitudinal strip. Uma uneminyaka yobudala, isithombe siba mhlophe noma sibomvu.
Iklabishi ikhula kufika ku-10 mm ubude, i-rapeseed encane (kusuka ku-5 ukuya ku-8 mm).
Izibungu zidala umonakalo omkhulu. Zivele zivele ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-14 emva kwamaqanda abekwe amaqanda aphuzi (inombolo yabo ingafinyelela ezingamakhulu amathathu). I-Larva ihluke kumama asebekhulile ngobukhulu nokuntuleka kwamaphiko. Njengabantu abadala, izibungu uphonsa iqabunga lesitshalo nge proboscis bese uncela ijusi.
Kubalulekile! Izimbungulu zingabhubhisa u-40% wezitshalo zeklabishi. Zingozi kakhulu izithombo.
Uma amahlumela amancane ebola, aphikisana, aphendukile, amhlophe noma aphuzi avele emaqabunga ezitshalo ze-cruciferous, sekuyisikhathi sokuzwakala i-alamu.
Okufanele ukwenze
Uma lezi zinambuzane zingenaso isikhathi sokuzala, zingaqoqwa ngesandla. Ikholoni enkulu kuzodingeka ixoshe izidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene. Ezindaweni zezimboni sebenzisa zonke izinhlobo zezibulala-zinambuzane. Ziqeda ngokushesha izimbungulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kuthinta impilo yabantu, iqoqa izitshalo.
Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu kungaba ukusebenzisa izithako zemvelo zemvelo.
Kuzopheka i-infusions kanye ne-decoctions yokufafaza izitshalo zemifino.
- Onion Husk (200-300 gr.) Thela amalitha ayishumi amanzi ashisayo. Bambe okungenani izinsuku ezinhlanu, vula.
- Iphumelela ngokwengeziwe anyanisi ukumnika. I-anyanisi ekulu kufanele iqoshiwe, engeza amanzi, imele amahora ayisithupha kwisitsha esivaliwe.
- Mustard Sarepta (igama lesibili yiRashiya) liwusizo ukutshala eceleni kweklabishi njengesi-siderata. Uzosabisa izimbungulu ze-cruciferous. Ukumnika ukusetshenziselwa ukupuniza. Ukuze ulungiselele uthathe isigamu sendebe yempuphu yesinaphi. Zilungise ngamanzi amancane (kufanele kube yi-gruel ye-liquid). Gcina okuningi ngaphansi kwehood izinsuku ezimbili. Bese kuhlanjululwe ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi, uhlanganise kahle.
- Ithuluzi elithembekile, ithuluzi elihlolwe isikhathi - insipho yokuhlanza. Hlanganisa izingcezu ezimbili ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi bese uphefa izitshalo. Ukuphalala kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi eziningana (kuye ngokuthi inani lezilokazane) ngezinsuku ezinhlanu.
Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukucubungula izitshalo ezithintekayo yizimbungulu kuphela, kodwa futhi ziphilile.
I-Berry bug
Insect enkulu (kufika ku-1 cm ubude) kalula ebonakalayo ngemicu ephuzi ephuzi emanzini nasezinhlangothini (okufana ne-bug bug Italian). Umzimba unombala obomvu noma obomvu ehlobo, ube mnyama ngekwindla.
Ungakwazi ukuhlangana kunoma yikuphi isiko le-berry. Ama-raspberries akhethiwe, ama-currants nama-gooseberries. Amabala aluhlaza emaqabunga, omisiwe futhi angenamnandi amajikijolo abonisa ukuba khona kweberry beatnik.
Indlela yokulwa?
Umonakalo omkhulu kwisitshalo akubanga imbangela ngenxa yobukhulu besilinganiso sabantu. Izindlela zokuvimbela ezanele (ukubhujiswa kokhula, ukumba umhlaba ngezitshalo zeberry).
Ihlathi elihlaza elihlaza
Ngokuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-garden garden bug noma utshani.
Ukutshala ngokuyinhloko on okusajingijolo kanye ugqumugqumu amahlathi. Uma kungenjalo izitshalo zeberry, qiniseka ngendwangu yamahlamvu emithi. Ungaphila enotshini. Kubangela ukulimala okukhulu ku okusanhlamvu.
Akukho cishe izitha kule nkinga. Ukuzivikela kwakhe igobolondo elinomsoco elinomsoco ngokuqina phezulu. Kunamaphiko amancane, kodwa izindiza ezinambuzane azivamile.
Njengezinye izithunywa zezinhlobo, izimbungulu ezihlaza zishintsha umbala kuye ngokuthi umbala wendawo. Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ngekwindla isikhuhlane siba nsundu.
Isihlungi sehlathi elihlaza: isithombe ngezansi
Ikhukhamba
Ihluke emazingeni amancane kakhulu (akukho ngaphezu kuka-3 mm) kanye nekhono lokuxhuma elimangalisayo. Umzimba umnyama. Ngezinye izikhathi kudidekile ngefleas. Uthanda umswakama ophezulu, bakhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.
Ihlala phansi kweshidi. Insikazi iyakhula. Ngesikhathi esifushane, i-bug ingaphazamisa zonke izitshalo zokushisa. Ukulimaza hhayi kuphela ukhukhamba kuphela, kodwa futhi utamatisi, pepper elimnandi. Amaqabunga ezitshalo aphuzi, ahlanganiswe nezimbobo ezincane, aphihliwe. Izithelo ziyeke ukukhula.
Ungazihoxisa kanjani?
- Ngokuphumelelayo ulwa amakhokhamba ekhukhamba i-garlic. Beka ingilazi yegaliki encibilikisiwe embizeni eyi-1-litre, ikhava ngamanzi futhi uvale ngokuqinile. Bambelela endaweni emnyama izinsuku ezinhlanu. Ukuhlunga Ibhakede lamanzi, engeza izibuko ezimbili ze-garlic tincture. Sula izitshalo.
- Gada izimo zomhlabathi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Kungenxa yalokho ukuthi amasiko athola igciwane. Ukuthuthukisa i-microflora isebenzise i-nettle tincture. Lesi sitshalo sinqunywe, sithwala ngamanzi, sigcinwe isonto endaweni efudumele (ungakwazi elangeni). Isixazululo esinamanzi sihlwanyelwa endaweni yokushisa.
Izinyathelo eziningi zokuzivikela zizogcina isivuno.
- Kuyaziwa ukuthi izinambuzane zinqotshwa emasimini ezitshalo zemifino ezinqwaba zokhula. Ukulawula ukhula ngeke ivumele izinambuzane zizalwe.
- Ngesikhathi esifanele ubhubhise izitshalo ze-cruciferous (isikhwama somalusi, i-colza, i-sverbig, ikotnik). Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuba ziqhakaze futhi kuyo yonke inkathi yensimu.
- Khipha inhlabathi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukutshala nokudla. Isitshalo esinamandla simelana nokuhlaselwa kwezimbungulu.
- Ngemuva kokuvuna iklabishi nezinye izitshalo ezisemthonjeni ukuqoqa nokushisa amaqabunga asele, ama-stalks.
- Amaqabunga awile, abalimi abaningi bahamba ukuze bathole ama-humus. Lungisa ukuwashisa. Ngezimbungulu, izinambuzane yiyona ndawo engcono kakhulu yokuphila ebusika.
Amagama ambalwa ekuvikeleni izinambuzane
Ezinye izidumbu (i-pozidus, i-perillus dvuhvekovoy, picromerus) zidla izinambuzane zasadini (kufaka phakathi i-Colorado mbatata beetle kanye nezibungu zayo). Ukuhlukunyezwa okukodwa. Abakubekezeleli ukubandisa, emzabalazweni wokuvuna kuza kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu zezwe.
