Izitshalo ezikhulayo ezikhulayo zihlezi phansi. Indlela yokutshala utamatisi uphahla phansi?

Utamatisi okhulayo uphenduke phansi indlela yokuqala yokuthola isivuno esihle. Izitshalo ezikhula ngokuqondile zihlehlisiwe phansi, okungukuthi, ukuhlaselwa phansi - indlela yokuqala yokuthola isivuno esihle.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo iqoqo layo liba lula futhi lihle kakhulu. Futhi futhi kuyindlela enhle yokuhlobisa i-cottage yakho ehlobo.

Mayelana nemithetho yamatamatisi okhulayo uphahla phansi futhi unakekele, uzofunda kulesi sihloko. Siphinde sikhulume ngamaphutha ajwayelekile kakhulu futhi yiziphi izinhlobo ezifanele kulindeleke.

Incazelo yendlela

Le ndlela ekhulayo ayidingi imibhede yensimu., okusho ukuthi kuzohlinzeka ithuba lokulondoloza ingxenye ebalulekile yesayithi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kulabo abanenkampane encane yehlobo, futhi bafuna ngempela ukudla utamatisi wabo kakhulu.

Okunye okumele kuqaphele indlela yokuhlobisa. Utamatisi olitshalwe ngasenyakatho luyoba umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu we-dacha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukufika akudingi ukuphathwa okukhethekile - Izithombo zifakwa ebhodweni, ezimbozwe umhlaba futhi zanisela.

Ososayensi-abalimi baye baqhuba ukuhlolwa okuningi, okwafakazela ukuthi indlela enjalo inikeza isivuno esikhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngokulima okunjalo izimpande zithola ukukhanya nokushisa okukhulu, ukuchelela okuningi okugcwele, futhi amahlumela, anikezwa, anikezwa isikhala esengeziwe. Futhi kulesi sitshalo akuwona ukucindezela ngokweqile futhi kuqina. Konke lokhu kunomthelela esimweni esihle sesitshalo, lapho isivuno sincike khona.

Izinzuzo nokuqeda

Abalimi abaningi abafuni nje kuphela ukutshala izitshalo futhi bathole isivuno, kodwa futhi ukunikeza ukubukeka kwesayithi yabo. Ukukhetha izinhlobonhlobo zezamatamatisi ezibomvu noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka bese uzihlwanyela phansi, ungafinyelela ukuhlobisa isayithi lakho.

Ngaphandle kwalokhu banikeze izinzuzo eziningi zalendlela yokukhula:

• asikho isidingo sokuba isikhala somhlaba, futhi lokhu kwenza kube khona ukuvuna ngisho nalapho kungenakwenzeka ukuphuka ingadi yemifino;
• ukusebenzisa isikhala esengeziwe, esingasetshenzisiwe;
• amathuba okukhula kuma-balconi nase loggias;
• ikhono lokuvuna nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka;
• Asikho isidingo sokusekela izitshalo;
• ukulimala akudingekile futhi ukulawula ukhula;
• hhayi ukubeka;
• kulula ukuvuna, nje welule isandla sakho nezithelo kuwe.

Kuzo zonke izinzuzo nezinsalela zengeziwe. Zincane kakhulu, kodwa zikhona:

• udinga ukuchelela okwengeziwe;
• ukutholakala okuqinile eqhweni, njengezinye izitshalo ezinamanzi.

Ukulungiselela

Tara

Umthamo wayo akufanele ube ngaphansi kwamalitha amahlanu. Lokhu kungaba ibhakede leplastiki, ibhodlela noma amabhodlela amanzi.

Uma ukhetha isitsha kufanele ulalele izinto ezenziwe kuzo. Lokhu kumele kube yi-plastic grade grade noma iphakheji lokudla. Ibhakede kumele libe nesembozo. Uma ngabe isitsha singenayo isembozo, ngakho-ke ukuze uvikele inhlabathi ekuphumeni, kuyadingeka ukwakha uhlaka oluvimbela lokhu. Futhi njengesitsha, amabhodlela amanzi angama-litre amahlanu aphelele. Futhi ungase futhi uthenge izinkinobho ezikhethekile zokukhula ngale ndlela ezitolo ezikhethekile.

Imbewu

Kumele ukhethe ngokucophelela imbewu yokutshala utamatisi, ngoba ikhwalithi yabo incike ekuvuneni. Kumele kube khona ngokwanele futhi kungabi nomonakalo, njengezinhlamba noma ezibomvu. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kumele bachitheke nge-disinfected. Ukuze wenze lokhu, basuke benamathele kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate imizuzu engu-20. Ngemuva kwalokho, zigcinwa ekuvuseleleni amahora angu-10-12. Ngalolu hlelo, imbewu yokuhluma izokhula. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa kwetamatisi ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, funda lapha.

Umhlaba

Isici esibalulekile siphezulu. Ukulungiswa kwalo kufanele kuhanjiswe ngokucophelela nangokujulile. Kunezinketho ezimbili:

1. Ukuthengwa kwenhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo esikhethekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, utamatisi okhulile kule nhlabathi awudingi ukugqoka okuphezulu.
2. Ukwenza ingxube yomhlaba ngokuzimela.

Lapho ulungiselela ingxube wena, khumbula lokho awukwazi ukuthatha izwe ngaphandle kwensimu.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi kufanele kuhlanganiswe kusuka:

• enye ingxenye yomquba;
• ingxenye eyodwa yama-humus;
• ingxenye eyodwa ye-peat.

Engeza isipuni esisodwa se-superphosphate ne-ammonium nitrate kwelinye ibhakede lehlanganisiwe elungisiwe.

Izici ezikhulayo ezihlaselwe phansi

Isikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo akufani neze utamatisi ovamile. Ukutshala izithombo zamatamatisi kwenzeka ngobuchwepheshe obuvamile., futhi ukudonsa izithombo kuzozuza.

Imfihlo yokulima okunjalo iyisimiso sezintuthuko ezithuthukile.

Le ndlela yokulima idinga ukufika ngokujulile. Isiqu se-tomato sinempahla yokukhula izimpande ngaphesheya kwayo. Uma lokhu kwandisa indawo yamandla. Yilokho esikudingayo. Ngokuphakama kwesitshalo se-30-40 cm, kungcwatshwa ngokujulile ngangokunokwenzeka, kushiya u-10-15 cm ngaphezulu. Amahlamvu kufanele asuswe.

Ukusheshisa inqubo, badluliselwa ku-tank ejulile.kodwa hhayi ngokubanzi. Ngemva kokugcwalisa umhlabathi. Kulesi simo, lesi sitshalo sinesikhathi sokukhula inqwaba yezimpande ukufakelwa.

Awukwazi ukusheshisa ukudlulisa. Kuyenzeka lapho umhlaba uqhuma ngokuphelele "uhlanganisa" umhlabathi.

Ukutshala izithombo zotamatisi

Ngemuva kokungahlwithwanga, imbewu kufanele ihlumeukuthola izithombo zokutshala phansi.

1. Okokuqala, imbewu ifakwa esitsheni esincane futhi igcwele i-gauze emanzi.
2. Izinsuku ezingu-3-4 ezilandelayo zigcinwa endaweni efudumele. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, izimpande ezincane zizovela.
3. Khona-ke imbewu ehlumayo itshalwe ezitsheni ezincane kuze kufike ku-200 ml.
4. Imbewu ibekwe eceleni kwe-2 cm ngokujula kwe-1-1.5 cm.
5. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela inhlabathi kumele kuhanjiswe.
6. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, iziqukathi zokumboza ngezinhlamvu ngeglasi noma ifilimu futhi kulesi simo zigcinwe ekushiseni kwama-+25 + ama-30 degrees kuze kufike ukuhluma.

Khona-ke, izithombo eziphelile zitshalwe ngasenhla ngokulandelana okulandelayo:

1. Yenza umgodi phansi kwethangi. Kufanele kube nosayizi owanele ukuze utshale kalula izithombo.
2. Beka isitsha engezansi, umboze umgodi ngefilimu noma iphepha bese umboza phansi.
3. Vala isitsha nge-lid bese uyivula.
4. Kule filimu ukwenza imbobo bese utshala izithombo kuwo.
5. Silinde amaviki angu-3-4 ukuze isitshalo sithole izimpande futhi sibonise izimpawu ezicacile zokukhula. Kuphela lapho kufanele isitsha siguqulwe futhi simiswe okwesikhashana.

Ukusekela insimu yomoya

Izidingo eziyisisekelo ezisekelayo ziyizikhwepha nokuzinza.. Ukuze uthole ukusekelwa, ungakwazi ukushayela izingwegwe odongeni noma ucingo. Ungasebenzisa amagatsha wemithi emikhulu. Enye indlela ukwenza amaphuzu enziwe ngokhuni noma ukwenza i-arch ngokwakho.

Ukwenza umcibisholo okudingeka uthathe:

• ipayipi enobubanzi buka-30 mm;
• induku enobubanzi obuyi-6 mm no-10 mm;
• tape isilinganiso, ipayipi bender, hacksaw, isando kanye wire wire;
• umshini wokushisa.

Ukukhiqiza ngokuvumelana nalolu hlelo:

1. Sika 4 ipayipi ehlathini elifanayo.
2. I-10 mm induku bend in a arc (yenza ama-arcs amabili).
3. Bilisa amathanga ayi-6 mm phakathi komunye nomunye.
4. Dweba ukwesekwa kwepayipi phansi bese uqinisa.
5. Xhuma izisekeli nge-arcs.
6. Penta umklamo.

Futhi i-pergola izoba efaneleka njengokwesekwa kwalawo utamatisi. I-veranda evulekile, ingxenye yokuvuleka kwayo egcwele imigoqo, imigoqo. Yakha akulula:

1. Yenza uhlaka lwamapulangwe ngamapulangwe amakhulu.
2. Gcwalisa phezulu kohlaka nge-grille encane noma imigoqo efana.

Enye inketho i-stand-pyramid.

Ungenza lokhu kanje:

1. Thatha izingxenye ezine ezisekelayo (ukufakwa, imigoqo yamapulangwe, amapayipi).
2. Gweba phansi kwesigcawu phansi.
3. Xhuma iziqongo nomunye nomunye.

Ukunakekela nokuphuza

Enye kanye nokulima okunjalo ukuthi awudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi akukho nokhula.

Amathangi ahlale efuthekile futhi inhlabathi ikhala ngokufanele. Yilokho okufanelekile ukulawula ngokucophelela.

1. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kaningi, ngakho ungafaki izitshalo eziphakeme kakhulu. Ukwenza lula ukuchelela, gcoba phezulu nge-mulch.
2. Uma uhlela iziqukathi ngotamatisi ngokulandelana, ungasebenzisa ukuchelela kokunisela. Kuzosiza ukugcina njalo umswakama wehlabathi odingekayo.
3. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke ngamanzi ahlukanisiwe noma emvula.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyenzeka kuye ngesigaba sokuthuthukiswa. Ukuziqhenya kwehlathi ukuhlwanyela ukukhishwa kwe-mullein, ehlanjululwa emanzini.

Umanyolo onjalo uyadingeka kwisigaba sokuqhakaza: isipuni esingu-1 se-superphosphate nama-2 wezipuni zamapulangwe ngamalitha angu-10 kagesi. Esinye isitshalo sidinga 2 amalitha omanyolo onjalo.

Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa okusebenzayo, faka ngenhlanganisela yezipuni 1 ze-nitrophoska ne-1 isipuni se-sodium humate ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi.

Ukwelashwa ngokumelene nezilokazane nezifo

Ngaphambi kokutshala utamatisi, kuyadingeka ukuphatha umhlabathi kusuka kusikhunta kanye nezinambuzane.. Le ukwelashwa akudingeki kwenziwe njalo. Isikhathi esisodwa sanele.

Yimuphi umphumela okufanele ulindeleke?

Uma ulandela yonke imithetho yamatamatisi okhulayo ngendlela ephikisayo, ngokuqinisekile uzothola umphumela omuhle kakhulu. Futhi bayoba isivuno sezitamatisi ezihlwabusayo, ezimnandi futhi enempilo. Futhi njengebhonasi - umklamo omuhle wesayithi lakho.

Amaphutha avamile

• Ukungabi nokukhanyisa.
• Ukusekelwa okunamandla kweziqukathi ezinezitshalo.
• Izinhlobonhlobo ezikhethiwe ezingahle zokulima.
• Sebenzisa inhlabathi e-acidic yokutshala.
• Ukondla ngokweqile nokungafanele.
• Ukungahambisani nokuchelela.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo efundisa mayelana nephutha lapho utshala uhla lwetamatisi phansi:

Ukukhathala kokunakekela utamatisi ensimini, hhayi isikhala esanele endaweni ekhulayo? Kufanelekile ukuzama ukutshala utamatisi uphansi, nokuthi ungatshala kanjani utamatisi ngaleli fomu, usuvele wazi kusukela kulesi sihloko. Lokhu lo omusha angakwazi ukwenza kahle indlela. Umphumela - isivuno esikhulu nesakhiwo esihle sewebhusayithi yakho.