Ungasebenzisa kanjani amaphilisi e-peat for izithombo ezikhulayo utamatisi futhi ugweme amaphutha avamile?

Ukukhethwa kweziqukathi zezitamatisi ezikhulayo kuhluka kakhulu. Nakuba kungekudala, amaphilisi e-peat ashintshe kancane kancane ngisho nezimbiza ezinjalo ezidumile, eziningi aziqiniseki ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuhlwanyela utamatisi ngale ndlela.

Inzuzo enkulu yamaphilisi ukuthi izithombo azitshali, futhi zifakelwe kanye nephilisi, okukuvumela ukuthi uthole isivuno ngokushesha.

Kusukela kulesi sihloko uzothola ukuthi ungatshala kanjani futhi ukhule utamatisi kumaphilisi e-peat, kanye nazo zonke izinzuzo nezindleko zalendlela.

Incazelo yesisekelo sokulima ngale ndlela

Okuyinhloko yendlela yileyo ndlela ukutshala utamatisi kumaphilisi e-peat kuyindlela enhle yokukhulisa izithombo ngaphandle kokukhetha okunye. Amahlumela atshalwa ngaphandle kokulimala ohlelweni lwempande aqala ukuthela izithelo amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kwalokho okufanele abe khona. Indlela ikuvumela ukuba ulondoloze isikhala esitheni sokushisa, ukushisa okushisa noma efesiteleni.

Le ndlela inhle ngezinhlobonhlobo zokushisa nokukhulayo, kanti ubuchwepheshe obukhulayo abufani kakhulu nezindlela zendabuko. Kubalulekile ukuvimbela i-Peat drying. Amaphilisi e-peat amnandi ngoba utamatisi awutholi ukucindezeleka ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.

Uhlelo lokusebenza le-Peat

Amaphilisi e-peat ayinhlanganisela ehlanganisiwe yenhlabathi-peat substrate, ekhoneni elikhethekile, elidilizayo. Ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene obuhlukahlukene: kusuka kumamitha amabili kuya kwangu-8 ububanzi, nobude bazo buhluka kusuka kumitha eyodwa kuya kwesigamu nengxenye.

Amaphilisi anjalo aphakanyiswe phezulu ngendwangu enhle, engavimbeli ukukhula kwesimiso ngaphandle, ingress yemvelo namanzi ngaphakathi. Ukwakhiwa kwamaphilisi kufaka phakathi umanyolo wamaminerali..

Kungani usebenzise i-peat?

Amaphilisi e-Peat asetshenziselwa imbewu yokuhluma kanye nezithombo ezikhulayo emva kokukhetha. Zifanele izithombo ezinhlobonhlobo zemifino (ama-eggplants, utamatisi, i-pepper) nezinhlobo ezincane zezitshalo zezimbali.

Lezi amaphilisi ziyi-"panacea" ephelele yokutshala izitshalo ezifana no-utamatisi, ngoba yiyona ndlela engcono kakhulu ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubuqotho besitshalo ukuyifakelwa kwithebhulethi evulekile ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile noma nje emandleni amaningi.

Amaphilisi e-Peat asetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi izitshalo ezinezimpande ezimpande (kuleli cala, utamatisi).

Izithombo ezitholakalayo zikaTamatisi aziguli ngenxa ye-substrate ephathekayo futhi azikhiphi elangeni elincane, futhi imbewu ehlumayo isuswa ngokushesha ngaphansi kwefilimu.

Amaphilisi e-Peat asetshenziselwa ukukhula utamatisi, ngoba:

• Akukho ukucindezeleka lapho ukhetha.
• Lena indlela ephakeme kakhulu yezithombo ezikhulayo ekhaya.
• Utamatisi kulezi ziqukathi zihlala isikhala esincane kakhulu, okwenza ukuphila kube lula kubalimi futhi kunikeza ithuba lokutshala izitshalo eziningi, futhi ungakwazi ukuhambisa amaphilisi ngendlela oyithandayo.

Usizo! Ukwakhiwa kwamaphilisi amaphethini kufaka izithasiselo ezinciphisa ukucindezeleka lapho utshala utamatisi, ukukhuthaza ukukhula, amafungicides. Yingakho izithombo zingatholi umlenze omnyama, kanti ama-cuttings awawoli.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi e-peat kukuvumela ukuba unciphise ngokugcwele indawo ngaphansi kwezitshalo, ukunciphisa abasebenzi ngokucubungula nokukhipha imishanguzo ezweni, okubalulekile uma utamatisi okhulayo ebhaleni.

Izinzuzo nezindleko zendlela

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zale ndlela zilandelayo.:

• Utamatisi awutholi ukucindezeleka ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
• Uma imbewu ka-tomato ingahlwanyelwanga, lokhu akusiyona isithiyo sokuhlwanyela imbewu. Isizathu salokhu akuyona imfanelo ye-substrate kumathebulethi we-peat noma ukutheleleka kwayo ngezinambuzane, isikhunta.
• Amaphilisi ahlanganisa, ngaphezu kokupenda, ama-fertilizer amaminerali, okudingeka kakhulu ukuhluma okuphumelelayo kwembewu nokuthuthukiswa kootamatisi.
• Ukuhlwanyela imbewu nokunakekelwa kalula kwezithombo kuqinisekisa inani elincane lemizamo.
• Ezibhebheni, izithombo zihluma ngisho nezimpande, ngisho nezamatamatisi, okuvame ukubekezelela ukukhetha.
• Kungenzeka ukwehlukana kwembewu ehlumayo yamatamatisi kanye nezithombo ezivela uma kwenzeka ukuthuthukiswa okungalingani kwezithombo.
• Ukuze kutholakale izinhlobo eziningana ezingavamile futhi ezibizayo utamatisi, amaphilisi e-peat ayadingeka.
• Ukwanda okubonakalayo kwezitshalo ezigcwele izitshalo.
• Ukuvuthwa kwamatamatisi kwenzeka kumathebulethi we-peat amasonto amabili noma amathathu ngaphambili.
• Izithombo zitshalwe ngaphandle kokulimaza uhlelo lwempande.
• Izimpande zamatamatisi zikhula ngokushesha ngenxa yesakhiwo sabo sokukhanya.
• Amaphilisi e-peat ayenziwe ayenziwe ngokomoya kanye nesikhumbuzo, enikeza izimo ezinhle kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ama-rhizomes of utamatisi.

Phakathi kokungalungile kwalendlela yokufika okulandelayo:

• Amaphilisi e-peat for izithombo ezikhulayo of utamatisi ayinzuzo kusukela iphuzu umbono umnotho. Le ndlela yokuthola izithombo ingavela ezinhlobonhlobo ezingavamile futhi ezibiza kakhulu utamatisi.
• Kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela okuqukethwe komswakama wamathebulethi we-peat, ngoba uma isomile, utamatisi kuwo angafa ngokushesha kakhulu, ngoba i-peat iyashintsha ibe yinto enomile, futhi uma isetshenziswe ngokweqile, uhlelo lwempande zezitshalo luqala ukubola.
• Utamatisi kumaphilisi e-peat athatha isikhala esiningi kakhulu kunokukhula kwezinye izindlela, okuyinkimbinkimbi yokuphila kwabalimi futhi yenza kube lula ukutshala izitshalo ezimbalwa.

Kubalulekile! Kodwa akukho cala ukuthi amaphilisi okupenda afakwe ngokuqinile, komunye nomunye, izindonga zawo kufanele zenziwe umoya.

• Isidingo seziqukathi ezengeziwe lapho zingabekwa khona - iziqukathi ezinezindonga eziphansi noma amabhokisi avamile. Isizathu: ithebhulethi ekhonjiwe kakhulu ayikwazi ukubeka nje, njengoba kunalokho kungenakuqina futhi kumanzi.
• Kungcono ukucindezela amaphilisi emva kwe-maceration, ngoba bamba umswakama obuningi futhi babambe kahle. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, amaphilisi e-peat angakwazi ukufaka noma ukubola imbewu.
• Kunzima kakhulu ukusayina izitshalo, ngoba akukho lutho. Ungakwazi ukunamathela iphepha ephepheni elijwayelekile, kodwa ngeke lisebenze kuthebhulethi.
• Awudingi ukutshala imbewu eziningana kumphilisi owodwa uma bekhwalithi enhle futhi ihluma ngokuphawulekayo, njengoba lokhu kubulala inzuzo yabo enkulu - ukufakelwa okulula.

Ukulungiselela

Umanyolo kanye nokupakisha kwakhe

Amaphilisi e-Peat kufanele afakwe esitsheni esivulekile esivaliwe futhi afakwe endaweni elula kakhulu, efudumele. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ibhokisi lekhekhe ngesembozo esivela noma noma yikuphi esinye isitsha esibonakalayo.

Okulandelayo, kufanele uyivale ngefilimu ukuze uvuselele umswakama ophezulu. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukusebenzisa ama-microbaths akhethekile ngemifula yethebulethi ngayinye ye-Peat.

Ukulungiselela imbewu

Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu kumathebulethi we-peat no-utamatisi okhulayo, kubalulekile ukulungiselela ukulungiselela. Uma imbewu ithengwa, akudingeki ukuba ilungele., njengoba kakade kusengaphambili ukukhiqizwa izinto ezikhethekile.

Ukulungiselela imbewu kunamaphuzu aphambili alandelayo:

• ukwelashwa kwama-agent aphefumulayo;
• ukwelashwa okukhuthazayo okukhula;
• ukufaka imbewu kumanyolo okhethekile wamaminerali.

Ukuze uvimbele ukuvela kwefungi nezifo ezifuywayo ku-utamatisi esikhathini esizayo, udinga ukucwilisa imbewu ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate bese uwafaka esitsheni esincane sezincuba. Imbewu kufanele ifakwe kwisisombululo nge-disinfectant amahora ambalwa, bese uhlanza ngomzimba emanzini.

Ungagcwalisa ukungabi namsoco ngokufaka imbewu enkingeni yezimila eziyinkimbinkimbi., eziqukethe izitshalo ezidingekayo ze-manganese ne-potassium. Ukugxuma kwenziwa ngosuku.

Indlela yokutshala utamatisi ekhaya: isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo

1. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, iziqu ze-utamatisi zingaphula, kungcono ukutshala imbewu esitsheni esiphakeme bese ubeke amaphilisi e-peat ngecala elivulekile phansi.
2. Ukuze amaphilisi avule ngokulinganayo, kufanele athulwe ngamanzi ashisayo.
3. Udinga ukulinda kuze kube amaphilisi e-peat avuvukile, khona-ke ungakwazi ukuthululela amanzi ashisayo.
4. Khona-ke kufanele ulinde amaphilisi ukuthatha usayizi oyifunayo nesimo.
5. Okulandelayo, udinga ukumboza isitsha ngamaphilisi bese uvumela ukuba baphuze amanzi.
6. Futhi ekupheleni kwethebhulethi udinga ukususa ku-tank ukuze uqhubeke nokufika.

I-algorithm yesenzo

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-tomato kanje:

1. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuba ugcwale imbewu noma ngisho unikeze ithuba lokuthi amahlumela avele ekukhanyeni. Kodwa ukutshala nabo omile nakho akuvunyelwe.
2. Khona-ke, ngosizo lwezinyosi, kufanele ubeke ngokucophelela imbewu emgodini ngenhla bese uqinisa imbewu.
3. Khona-ke udinga ukuphoqa imbewu emhlabathini ukuze ihlanganiswe nesendlalelo se-substrate. I-analogue ingasetshenziswa njenge-powder evamile elandelwe ngaphambili.
4. Endabeni yokusebenzisa imbewu ye-tomato granulated, emva kokutshala, asikho isidingo sokubavusa ukuba bangcwabe. Kumele uzame ukuwagcoba ngobumnene kusuka kwipiringi ngenaliti.
5. Lapho ijazi lembewu libe ipulasitiki, ngosizo lwezinyosi, kufanele udume phansi phezu komhlaba ukuze kube lula ukuhluma kwembewu.
6. Kudingekile ukuhambisa ukutshala kwezithombo ezibhebheni ze-peat endaweni efudumele bese uzifaka ngefilimu.
7. Uma izithombo zivela, kufanele zikhululwe kule filimu ngesikhathi futhi zisondele eduze kwefasitela noma zigqanyiswe ngokucacile.

Indlela yokunakekela ukuhlwanyela okunjalo?

• Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphumula okuhle, ukuvula ngezikhathi ezithile izembozo.
• Kubalulekile ukuqapha inani lomswakama. Ukuze kube sekugcineni, kubalulekile ukubhoboza izimbobo ukuze umswakama ungabi endaweni eyodwa futhi ufake i-pan yokukhipha amanzi.
• Kufanele uqaphele izinga lokushisa: faka izithombo ngaseceleni noma empumalanga kwegumbi. Iwindi lesenyakatho lingase libe mnyama kakhulu, futhi ngosuku oluseningizimu liyashisa.
• Kuyadingeka ukuqapha ukuvela kwe-condensate esihlalweni semali futhi ukuyihambisa okungenani kanye ngosuku.
• Emva kokuvela kwesembozo sezithombo kumele kususwe ngokuphelele.
• Okulandelayo, udinga amanzi okucophelela, kancane kancane uthele amanzi kancane epanini.
• Ngokuqondene nokusetshenziswa kwamanyolo wamaminerali, izithombo azidingi lokhu, ngoba izakhi zise-substrate ngokwazo.

Ukuhlwanyela nini izitshalo emhlabathini?

Izithombo azidingi ukhethe okuhlukile, futhi kufanele zifakelwe kabusha nethebulethi ye-Peat. Njengoba izimpande zivela engxenyeni engezansi kwethebhulethi ye-peat, kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sokufakelwa ukusika ngokucophelela izimpande ezimpandeni. Akunakwenzeka ukushiya inetha ngoba lingaphazamisa ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwesimiso sezitamatisi.

Uma ukufakelwa isithombo kumphilisi akususiwe, nokujula kokutshala kufanele kushintshwe, njengokwakhiwa okujwayelekile kwezimbewu. Utamatisi ungajuliswa kuma-cotyledons wokuqala, kodwa hhayi ngokujulile. Uma isikhumba siqothuliwe, kuzodingeka ukuthi ukhethe izithombo ngendlela evamile, mhlawumbe ngokulimala okuyingxenye ebhodini lempande.

Inyanga eyodwa nesigamu emva kokuvela kwezithombo, ama-flower brushes avela ezitshalweni. Izinsuku eziyishumi emva kwalokho kufanele zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile. I-brush yokuqala yokuqala ingasuswa yi-otstrochiv ukufakelwa cishe isonto.

Iziphambeko Ezivamile

• Ukuphuzisa inhlabathi ukuhlwanyela. Udinga ukuwazisa umhlaba ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu, ngoba amanzi angadonsela imbewu phansi.
• Ukungabi kanzima.
• Ukufakelwa okuhamba kwesikhathi kwezithombo.
• Ukuvimbela izifo ezinganele. Kumele kube yisikhathi ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwezifo ku-utamatisi, futhi hhayi ukuphatha izitshalo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezifo.
• Imbewu encane kakhulu yokutshala. Lokhu kungaholela ekubukeni kwezinambuzane, empini yezimbewu zokukhanyisa, indawo enesitsha.
• Ukungaqiniseki kwembewu yezithombo ezikhulayo (ezingakhethiwe).
• Ukulungiswa komhlabathi okungalungile (inhlabathi enzima noma ukungabi nalutho lokucwiliswa kwemithi).
• Ukungabi nalutho noma umswakama owedlulele, ukukhanyisa (ukwelula okukhulisiwe kwezithombo).
• Ukungahambisani nesikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu yamatamatisi.
• Amaphakheji angafanelekile wezithombo.
• Imfanelo empofu ye imbewu ka utamatisi.

Ukukhula utamatisi kumaphilisi e-peat ngeke kudingeke ukuthi abalimi balinde isikhathi esiningi nokusebenza komsebenzi. Kodwa okushiwo yilokho okufanele uchithe ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo. Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, le ndlela yokutshala utamatisi iba yinto ethandwa kakhulu njalo ngonyaka.