Igama elithi "bonsai" eJapane libizwa ngokuthi izihlahla ezincane ezihloselwe ukutshala ezimbizeni.
Utamatisi Bonsai - enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu utamatisi, eguqulelwe ukukhula ekhaya.
Esihlokweni sethu sizokutshela ukuthi siphi isikhathi sonyaka nokuthi kuphi okungcono kakhulu ukuba sikhulume nabo, indlela yokukhetha inhlabathi efanele nembiza, nendlela yokutshala nokuzinakekela ukuze uthole isivuno esicebile.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi ziphethwe ngabalimi abafuywayo. kusukela kwenkampani "Gavrish" kuma-90s. Leli shishini lezolimo lithengisa kakhulu izinhlobo eziningana zezamatamatisi ezihlobisa ezitholile ukusabela okubanzi ezinhliziyweni zabathandi bemifino futhi sekuye kwadingeka iminyaka engamashumi amabili kakade.
Isici esiyingqayizivele sezinhlobonhlobo ukukhula okuphansi kwesitshalo (hhayi okungaphezu kwesigamu semitha), ukuvuthwa kokuqala nokubamba okuphawulekayo. Ukuphakama okujwayelekile kweBonsai ekhulile efulethini akudluli ku-20-30 cm. Konke lokhu kwenza isimo sehlathi sifana nomqhele wesihlahla. I-Bonsai ingakhula kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile nasemgodini okhanyisiwe noma ewindini. Lesi sitshalo sikhuthazelela ukungabi khona kwelanga (ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvimbela ukukhula kwezitshalo ukuphakama), kodwa ukugqithiselwa ngokweqile kuzosithinta kangcono ukukhula kwawo kanye nenani yezithelo.
Ama-shrubs Bonsai ama-Tomato ayigugu kunokuba isitshalo sekhaya kanye nomhlobiso ongaphakathi ongavamile kunendlela izithelo. Awuzithobekile enhlabathini, kodwa efuna ukungena emanzini. I-bonsai i-tomate ihlukaniswa amaqabunga amnyama amnyama afana namahlamvu amazambane. Izimbali ezincane zotamatisi zibukeka zihlakaniphile futhi zimibalabala.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zeBonsai, ezinamazinga ahlukene. Omunye wabo - izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-hybrid "Bonsai-Micro F1" zifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-20 cm nje kuphela, kodwa akuzona ezansi ezikhiqiza abafowabo abaphakeme. Ukukhiqiza kufinyelela ku-2 kg kusuka kwesitshalo esisodwa. Izithelo zinesakhiwo esinamandla, isisindo esincane nesayizi (kufika ku-30 amagremu). Zonke izithelo zivuthiwe ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengabo bonke utamatisi, kancane kancane zishintsha umbala walo kusuka eluhlaza kuze kube obomvu obomvu.
Isikhathi sesithelo sokuvuthwa eBhosai kwezinye izimo singafinyelela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Izithelo ezingapheli zingavuthwa efasiteleni. I-bonsai izithelo zinekhwalithi enhle kakhulu, okuhle kokungeza kuma-saladi nokukhansela. I-rind yesithelo sinomzimba omncane, ujusi futhi ubushelelezi, futhi inyama isinyene, ingenangqondo, futhi ishukela eliphakeme. Ukunambitheka kwabo kuncike ekutheni ilanga lilingani futhi izinga lokunakekela lesi sitshalo. Ngeshwa, izithelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo azigcini isikhathi eside.
Uzokhula kuphi?
I-Bonsai ihluke kakhulu ekuhlotsheni okumele kube khona ukulima emhlabathini ovulekile ngenxa yokumelana nokunciphisa ukushisa kwamazinga okushisa nezifo eziningi (isibonelo, phytophthora). Kungcono ukuyigcina ngezimo zegumbi, ngoba lezi zinhlobonhlobo zaziboshwa.
Ummbila onotamatisi uhlelwe efasiteleni elibheke eningizimu noma empumalanga-mpumalanga. Ebusika (nasezindaweni ezizungezile) unyaka wonke), ungakwazi ukukhokhela ukungabi khona kwelanga ngokusebenzisa izibani ze-fluorescent. Amandla anezithombo akufanele aphenduke njalo e-Sun ngecala elilodwa, ngaphandle kwalokho azokhula asymmetrical.
Pot kanye nomhlabathi
Ukuze ukukhula okujwayelekile kuvunyelwe ama-bonsai kuyodinga ingxenye engama-litre yenhlabathi ngesitshalo ngasinye. Izimbiza zika utamatisi kufanele zibe nezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi, kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa ingxenye yabo engaphansi nanoma yikuphi amanzi (isibonelo, udaka olwandisiwe). Ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi enhle kunendlela elandelayo (ekuhlaleni kwenani lezingxenye):
- inhlabathi ecebile in humus;
- i-peat;
- inhlabathi yasemanzini ehlanziwe futhi engahlanjululwanga;
- izihlahla zomlotha.
Ukufika
Uma imbewu kaBonsai itholakele kubantu abangabazi ngezandla noma ingabangela ezinye izinsolo, kufanele ixiliswe nge-disinfected ngaphambi kokutshala. Kungenzeka ukuba lula ukuhluma kwezinhlanzi, ngokuba ngaphambili wazinakekela izinsuku ezimbili, ehlanganiswe ngendwangu ehambelana namanzi noma i-gauze.
Ezinye izinkampani ezikhiqiza imbewu ngaphansi kwezimpawu zazo, ngaphambi kokupakisha, ziwacubungula ngezinto ezifaka ekufeni kwezinambuzane kanye nokusheshisa ukuhluma. Imbewu enjalo ingahlukaniswa nombala ohlukile obala we-light beige.
Uma utshala utamatisi emhlabathini ovulekile, kunconywa ukutshala ezinkomishini ezincane zeplastiki ngo-Mashi, futhi izinyanga ezimbili kuphela kamuva zafakwa emhlabathini. Uma iqhwa livela emaceleni akho, qiniseka ukumboza utamatisi omncane ngefolda. Indawo enhle yokutshala utamatisi Bonsai kufanele ivuleke kahle futhi ivikeleke emoyeni ovela enyakatho.
Inhlabathi emathangi lapho imbewu etshalwe khona kufanele ibe mnandi. Kunconywa ukuyihambisa ngokulinganayo kusengaphambili - izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ngaphambi kokutshala, usebenzisa ibhodlela le-spray.
Imbewu itshalwe ukujula kwe-1 cm. Uma yenza kahle, amahlumela okuqala enza indlela yawo ebusweni cishe ngesonto emva kokutshala. Kunconywa ukutshala imbewu ka-2-3 ngesitsha esisodwa esisodwa bese ushiya kuphela 1 - ihlumela elinamandla kunazo zonke. Lapho utshala endaweni evulekile ku-1 sikwele. Imibhede m kumele itshalwe ngaphandle kwamahlathi amathathu.
Ukunakekela
Imvamisa edingekayo yokuphuza utamatisi omdala cishe isikhathi 1 ngesonto, esishisayo, kuyisifiso sokwandisa izikhathi ezingu-2-3. Amanzi kuphela ngamanzi afudumele ekamelweni lokushisa. Amaqabunga esitshalo esincane awusizo ukufiphaza. Ukuphuza amaqabunga noma ukubunjwa kwesikhunta kungabonisa ukuthi kunomswakama okweqile emhlabathini.
I-bush bush ekhulayo idinga ukuxhaswa ngamanyolo nge-nitrogen ephezulu, kanti ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa - i-calcium. Ukukhulelwa kokuqala kungenziwa 2 amasonto emva kokuvela kwamahlumela, owokugcina ngeviki ngaphambi kokuguqula embizeni / emhlabathini ovulekile.
I-bonsai ehlukahlukene ayidingi ukusika izihlahla. Ukwandisa isivuno kuyasiza ukuchofoza iziqongo zezihlahla ngaphambi kokusila. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho nabo basebenzisa ukuvuthwa kwezinqubo zokucubungula i-tomato ukuze kukhuthazwe ukukhula kwayo. Ukwenza lokhu, thatha isiqu esisekelweni saso bese usidonsa kancane. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokunakekelwa ukuze kungalimazi izimpande ezinkulu.
Imbewu ihluma ngokushesha futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo. Imbewu kaBonsai ivame ukuhluma ngokushesha futhi ngokuthula. Uma amabhokisi anesithombo ahlale ekhanya (udinga ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okungeziweko kwe-fluorescent), khona-ke amahlumela okuqala avela ngesonto lokuqala. Lapho uneminyaka emibili ubudala, utamatisi uzoqhakaza futhi mhlawumbe ngisho neziqu zokuqala zezitshalo zizovela. Ilanga eliningi liyowela ezihlahleni, kungcono ukukhula kwabo kuyoba ngcono futhi izithelo ezithandekayo. Ezimweni ezimnyama, utamatisi ulahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwawo kanye nejusi.
Lesi sitshalo sinezimbali zombili zobulili futhi sinamandla okuzitholela impova. Ukuze uvuselele impova, ungagubha amagatsha nezimbali ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo.
Ngokuvamile Ukutshala utamatisi efulethini kufana nokuhlolwa okuthakazelisayo. Kodwa-ke, okuhlangenwe nakho kokuhlakulela isiko esinjalo se-whimsical, njenge-Bonsai utamatisi, kungaphumelela kuphela uma uthatha ukutshala utamatisi ohlobisa ngokuzibophezela okugcwele. Uma kungenjalo, uchitha nje isikhathi sakho esiyigugu nezinzwa.
