Ngezinye izikhathi ungase uzwe indaba yezinye izakhamuzi zasehlobo ezingenangqondo, othe wanquma ukukhulisa izithombo ngensimu ngesandla sakhe, ukuthi wafaka imbewu futhi watshala emhlabathini, kodwa akhule futhi akhule ... Yisiphi isizathu?
Esinye sezici eziyinhloko kuzo zonke izigaba zokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo kungukushisa. Ukuyikhathaza, ungavuselela ukuhluma kwembewu, ukukhula kwesitshalo noma ukuhlanganiswa kwezimpande zezitshalo.
Isivuno ngasinye sidinga ukushisa kwayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukufeza impumelelo enkulu ekuvuneni. Lesi sihloko sizinikele ekubhekaneni nokuhambisana nezinkomba zokushisa ezidingekayo zesitshalo ezifana nesitamatisi, ngezigaba ezahlukene zokulima.
Ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo zokushisa zingakhula izithombo ekhaya?
Enye yezindlela zokulungiselela kuqala imbewu yokuhlwanyela ukushisa. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le nqubo ayisetshenzisiwe yibo bonke abalimi bemifino, kepha imbewu ephathwa ngale ndlela inikeza amahlumela anobungane nabanamandla. Kunezindlela eziningana zokuqaliswa kokufudumala kwembewu ye-utamatisi, okuvame kakhulu ukushisa kuhhavini noma kumshini wokushisa ophakathi. Ubuchwepheshe balezi zinqubo zilandelayo:- amahlamvu utamatisi afakwa ebhodini lokubhaka futhi athunyelwe kuhhavini, alengiselwe ku-50 ° C - + 60 ° C, amahora angu-3 ngokugqugquzela njalo;
- Imbewu ifakwa esikhwameni sekotini futhi imiswa kwiphubhu yebhethri (kusuka ku-40С kuya ku + 70С) ngezinyanga ezingu-1.5 - 2.
- Abalimi abaningi bakhuluma ngezinzuzo 'zokuqina' imbewu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela emhlabathini, okuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa kokumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi ezitshalweni ezizayo futhi kwandisa ukusebenza kwazo.Ukuze lukhuni, imbewu ifakwa ngendwangu ngendwangu ebomvu, bese isesikhwama seplastiki, esingavumele ukuba umswakama uphume.
Isikhwama kufanele sithunyelwe esiqandisini (-1C) amahora angu-12, amahora angu-12 alandelayo imbewu kufanele ibanjwe ekamelweni elifudumele ngo-20C. Futhi ngakho izinsuku ezingu-10 kuya ku-15. Uma imbewu inikeza amahlumela ngalesi sikhathi, ukuhlala kwabo endaweni efudumele kufanele kunciphise amahora amathathu kuya kwangu-4.
- Isinyathelo esilandelayo ekulungiseleleni imbewu yokuhlwanyela ukuhluma kwazo. Lo mcimbi uzovumela ukuthi ukhethe izinga eliphezulu kakhulu nezinhlamvu eziqinile, ukugqugquzela ukuhluma kwazo, kukhuthaza ukukhula kokuqala. Ukuze imbewu ihlume, kuyadingeka ukulungisa isoso, i-gauze (indwangu, iphepha lokuhlunga), imbewu ekhishwe ngaphambili. Indwangu egalelwe emanzini afudumele isakazwa kwi-saucer, imbewu isatshalaliswa phezu kwendawo yayo futhi isoso lifakwa endaweni efudumele (+ 23С - + 25С).
Umphumela uzobonakala ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10, kodwa ngaphansi kwesimo sokugcina izinga lokushisa eliphakeme nokugcoba njalo (indwangu kumele iyanamanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi, iwuvimbele ekumeni).
Enye yezindlela zokulungiselela kuqala imbewu yokuhlwanyela ukushisa. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le nqubo ayisetshenzisiwe yibo bonke abalimi bemifino, kepha imbewu ephathwa ngale ndlela inikeza amahlumela anobungane nabanamandla. Kunezindlela eziningana zokuqaliswa kokufudumala kwembewu ye-utamatisi, okuvame kakhulu ukushisa kuhhavini noma kumshini wokushisa ophakathi. Ubuchwepheshe balezi zinqubo zilandelayo:Ngamaphi ama-degree uma kufanele utshale utamatisi omncane?
Akufanele sikhohlwe ngombuso wokushisa ofanele uma uhlwanyela imbewu, eyenziwa ku-+ 22С - + 25С.
Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela
Ngemuva kokuthi imbewu igxila emhlabathini, amabhokisi kumele afakwe endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa ligcinwa khona ku-23C - + 25C kuze kube khona ukuvela kwezithombo (emva kwezinsuku ezingu-5 kuya kwezingu-6).- Ukuze unikeze lezi zinkomba zokushisa, amabhokisi ahlanganiswe ngilazi noma ahlanganiswe nokugqoka eplastiki ukuze enze "umphumela wokushisa okushisa," ongavuli ngaphambi kokuhluma.
- Ngaphezu kokushisa, ukukhanya kubalulekile izitshalo zesikhathi esizayo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukubeka iziqukathi efelini lefasitela lefasitela eliseningizimu noma ngaphansi kwezibane zokukhanyisa okufakelwayo.
Ngemuva kokuthi imbewu igxila emhlabathini, amabhokisi kumele afakwe endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa ligcinwa khona ku-23C - + 25C kuze kube khona ukuvela kwezithombo (emva kwezinsuku ezingu-5 kuya kwezingu-6).Izithombo ezikhulayo
Yikuphi lokushisa okumelwe kube khona lapho ukhula izithombo zika utamatisi? Lapho izithombo sezivele zivele, izinga lokushisa kufanele lihlehliselwe isonto ukuya ku-16 + - 18: 18 ntambama no-11С - + 15С ebusuku.: Isilinganiso esinjalo sizovimbela ukwelula ngokweqile kwamahlumela. Ukukhula okunempilo kwezitshalo kuzohlinzekwa izinkomba zokushisa eziqhwa ngezinombolo + 20С - + 22С ilanga elikhanyayo ne-18С - + 19С esimweni sezulu esiphezulu (izinkomba zobusuku - + 17С - 18С) kuze kuvele iqabunga lesibili langempela (ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-30 kuya kwezingu-35 emva kokuhluma).
Uma izinga lokushisa lidlula emiphakathini ephakanyisiwe, khona-ke ukwehluka ekuthuthukiseni izitshalo kunokwenzeka: izithombo ziyokhishwa nge-overestimated ukufundwa kwe-thermometer, zizoyeka ukuthuthukiswa kwazo emazingeni aphansi. Kodwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo, nezinkomba + 14С - + 16С, uhlelo lwempande luyathuthuka. Ukumiswa okugcwele kwentuthuko yezithelo zotamatisi kwenzeka ngo-10 ° C, nokufa ku-5 ° C.
Ngesikhathi nangemva kokuthatha
Ukuvela kwamaqabunga amabili weqiniso embizeni ngayinye kuyisiginali sokuthi kuyadingeka ukhethe izitshalo ezitsheni ezihlukene. Njengoba le nqubo icindezela izitshalo ezibuthakathaka, izithombo kufanele zilungiselelwe kuqala.
Izinsuku ezingu-3 - 5 ngaphambi kosuku olulinganisiwe lokuhlala, izinga lokushisa kufanele lihlehliselwe ku- + 16С - + 18Сlokho kuzokhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zabo zokuzivikela, kubambe iqhaza ekuhloleni kwezimbali eziningi kanye ne-ovary. Isikhathi sokudonsa kanye nesikhathi esilandelayo le nqubo kufanele sihambisane nezinkomba ze + 20С - + 22С ngosuku olusenyakatho, + 16С - + 18 ithanda isimo sezulu esiphezulu futhi + 12 - + 14 ebusuku.
Ukushisa okuhle
Ukuvikelwa kokushisa
Ukushisa okuphezulu kakhulu emoyeni, okuyinto izithombo ezikwazi ukubekezelela ngaphandle kokukhula, yi-30 ° C, nakuba izitshalo ezindala zimelela + u-40 ° C. Umthombo oshisayo kanye nehlobo liyakwazi ukulimaza kakhulu ezitshalweni ezingavamile. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bathatha izinyathelo ezithile zokuvikela utamatisi ekushiseni.
Isibonelo, ukuvikela amahlamvu amancane emisebeni yokushisa kwelanga ngaphezulu kwezithombo alulaza indawo yokuhlala ngokusiza nge-spanbod, evumela umoya ukuba ujikeleze ngokuthula, kodwa ungavumeli ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo. Indlela elandelayo ukugubha inhlabathi ngotshani noma udaka lwe-sawdust, okukuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze inhlabathi ekumeni kanye nezimpande ekupheleleni. Ukuthungwa okungeziwe, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa kuzosiza ekwakheni izitshalo ezide (amagilebhisi, ummbila) etshalwe nxazonke zesayithi ngamatamatisi.
Ukukhulula kusuka efrijini
Isimo sezulu asihlale singalindelekile, kanti entwasahlobo efudumele i-snap ebandayo ingenzeka ngamaqhwa angalindelekile. Ukugcina utamatisi kusuka ekufeni, abalimi abanolwazi olungaphezu kwemibhede bamise isikhalazo sefilimu yesikhashana emagcekeni, kanye nezingubo ezidala eziphonswe phezu kwazo nezingubo ezindala zingakhuphula ukwanda kwe-coefficient yokufaka ukushisa okushisayo.
Ukuze uvikeleke ngamanye amahlathi, ungasebenzisa amabhodlela eplastiki noma izimbiza zeglasi; ngesikhathi samaqhwa amancane, isihlahla ngasinye singagubungulwa ngephepha lephepha, emaphethelweni alo ahlanganiswe nenhlabathi.
Umlimi ngamunye, emva kokutshala izithombo kulesi sakhiwo, kufanele aqaphele isibikezelo sezulu ukuze alungise izitshalo ngamazinga aphansi okushisa ngesikhathi esifanele.
Izinga elingaphansi lemigomo yokufakelwa kabusha emhlabathini
Uma utamatisi evela amaqabunga angama-5 kuya kwangu-6, izithombo kufanele ziqale ukulungiselela ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile. Ingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokuqeqesha "ukuqina" kwezithombo ezincane. Izinsuku ezingu-10 - 14 ngaphambi kokufika, okokuqala imizuzu engu-20 kuya kwezingu-30 udinga ukuvula amafasitela egumbini (kodwa gwema imiklamo!), Lapho izithombo zitholakala khona, futhi emva kwalokho - izitsha ezinezitshalo ezincane kufanele zikhishwe emoyeni, ngaphandle uma izinga lokushisa lingekho + 16C.
Isikhathi esicindezelayo kumele kuqala singabi ngaphezu kwengxenye yehora, bese ukhulisa nsuku zonke isikhathi esichitha emgwaqweni; ezinsukwini ezimbili zokugcina ezingu-2 - 3 nezitshalo, kuyocelwa ukuba uhambe ebusuku. Ukufakelwa kwamatamatisi emhlabathini kwenziwa emva kokusongela kwamaqhwa okuphindaphindiwe, futhi izinga lokushisa eliphansi lomhlabathi lingaphakathi + 12 ° C, futhi umoya awukho ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C ebusuku no-20 ° C emini.
Ukushisa kuyithuluzi ezandleni zomlimi wezolimo. Ukusebenzisa izincomo eziqukethwe kulesi sihloko, nokuqinisekisa izinga lokushisa elifanele lalawo utamatisi, umlimi wensimu ekupheleni kwenkathi uzothola umvuzo omuhle wazo yonke imizamo nokukhathalela - isivuno esivulekile, esinomvuzo.
