Ukuze uthole ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele, utamatisi udinga ukuxilongwa kwamaminerali - ama-micro-microelements. Izinto ezidingekayo ukuze izimila zezitshalo zibandakanye i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium.
Izakhi zokulandelela eziyinhloko, ngaphandle kwazo ukuthi utamatisi awunakuvame ukukhula futhi uthwale izithelo, yi-boron, i-zinc, isulfure, i-manganese ne-magnesium.
Ilanga, amanzi, isimo sezulu esincane - okungukuthi, kubonakala sengathi, konke okutshala ensimini yakho yemifino kuyadingeka. Nokho, akuzona zonke izinto ezilula.
Inhlabathi evuna kakhulu, evundile kakhulu "iyakhathala" - ikhathele, ilahlekelwa izakhiwo zayo ezizuzisayo, ihluleka ukondla indalo yayo eluhlaza. Ungabasiza kanjani labo nabanye?
Izici zokulungiswa okwenziwe ngomumo
Izizathu zingase zihluke: isikhubekiso somhlabathi esimpofu, ukuguguleka kwamanzi noma umoya, ukujikeleza kwezitshalo ezingafundile, njll. Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali kwama-fertilizer uhlukaniswe ngamaqembu amaningana.
- Amaminerali e-Organic and organic. Izinto eziphilayo zivela kuphela ezitshalweni zezitshalo nezilwane - umgquba, i-peat, umquba. Ngokuvame ukuvuna lapho. Izitshalo zalolu hlobo zithuthukisa izakhiwo zomzimba, zamakhemikhali, eziphilayo zombuso, inhlabathi namanzi.
- Amaminerali. Izimo zemvelaphi engavamile. Ziqinile futhi zimanzi, zihambisana futhi ziyinkimbinkimbi. Umsoco uhlukaniswe ngama-fertilizer (zinc, manganese, boric) nama-macro-fertilizer (phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen, calcium, sulfure).
- Amabhaktheriya. Lezi zidakamizwa zenza ekuthuthukiseni amabhaktheriya athinta umbuso womsoco wenhlabathi. Ekubunjweni - izinhlobo ezithile zezincane ezincane. Ama-phytohormones, ukugqugquzela ukukhula, ukugeleza kwamanzi kanye nokuhlelwa kwemvelo kuvelele.
Sinikeza ukuthi ubukele ividiyo mayelana nokuthi iziphi umquba ezifanele ukondla utamatisi:
Izinzuzo nokuqeda
Izinzuzo:
- Ukusetshenziswa kwama-fertilizer kwenza kube lula futhi kube lula ngomsebenzi wegadi, kuyilapho ukunciphisa izindleko, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthola isivuno esikhulu.
- Izidakamizwa zingabizi.
- Izimila ziyaba namandla kakhulu ukulwa nezifo nezinambuzane.
- Ukusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa akudingi imfundo ekhethekile - iziyalezo ezanele.
I-Cons:
- Ukungahambisani nemingcele echaziwe kulezi ziqondiso kuholela ebuhlungu emifino.
- Okufanayo kusebenza ekuphepheni: ukungayinaki iklasi eliyingozi futhi ungasebenzisi izimfanelo zokuzivikela, kulula ukuzonda ubuthi.
- Umanyolo owedlula kakhulu uthinta inhlabathi.
Incazelo, izindlela zokusebenzisa, intengo eMoscow, eSt. Petersburg nakwamanye amadolobha amakhulu
"Baby" for utamatisi kanye pepper
Ukubheka ukubuyekezwa, lesi sidakamizwa esinamagama anethenda anjalo sithandwa kakhulu. Futhi angeke ibe ngenye indlela - iqukethe wonke ama-microelements adingekayo okubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhuleni kwamatamatisi: i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, isanti, ufulawa wama dolomite, i-potassium ne-peat. Kodwa akukho chlorine kuwo nhlobo, amaqabunga amancane ayesongelwa ngokushisa. Lesi sidakamizwa sisonke: "Baby" ingasetshenziselwa ukutshala imbewu, kanye nezithombo, kanye namatamatisi amakhulu.
"Baby" ingasetshenziselwa nokudla isitshalo seqanda kanye nepelepele. Ivuselela ukukhula, ithuthukise ikhwalithi yokwakhiwa kwenhlabathi futhi ibangele uhlelo lwempande lwakhiwe ngokweqile.
Uhlelo lokusetshenziswa:
Ukuze uhlanganise imbewu, ukulinganisa okulandelayo kuyasetshenziswa: - 30 ml yokulungiselela ama-500 ml amanzi. Ithemu - usuku.
Izithombo: I-10 ml yomanyolo ihlanjululwe ku-litre lamanzi, ithululelwe emmpandeni ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga lokuqala.
Ukudla okuphindaphindiwe - emva kokuvela kwesithathu. Inani elilinganiselwe ngama-ruble angu-25-30 ama-250 ml.
"I-Red Giant"
Omunye umanyolo ongekho-chlorine obunzima obunikeza izithombo zamatamatisi ukudla okunomsoco kusuka ekutshalweni kuya ekwenzeni izithelo. Ukwandisa isivuno, kunciphisa ukutholakala kwezifo ze-fungal kanye ne-bacterial.
Isicelo: 1 tbsp. l (ayikho amaslayidi) asetshenziselwa amalitha ayi 10 enhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo.
Amaphesenti okugqoka izimpande: 20 g ukuhlakaza ngesikwele ngasinye. Imali - ama-ruble angu-60-90 nge-1 kg.
"Ammofoska" for utamatisi
I-Ammophos ikhiqizwa nge-granules. Isamba esikhulu se-potassium nesulfure ekubunjweni (okungaphezu kuka-14% komunye nomunye) kwenza izihlahla ziphikisana kakhulu nezinambuzane nezimo ezicindezelayo, zivumela ukwakha ubuningi obuhlaza obuningi kanye nezithelo eziningi.
Ngenxa yokuthi ama-granules achitha kancane kancane enhlabathini, lesi sitshalo sithola ukudla isikhathi eside. Enye "plus" - ikhono lokutshala izitshalo nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ngaphandle kwebusika. I-Ammophoska ayinobuthi futhi ayifuni i-nitrogen eyengeziwe, kodwa uma uphula imithetho yokulinganisa, yandisa ubuningi bomhlabathi.
Ukudla kokuqala okungu-20 g ngokomitha wesikwele ngasinye. Ingxube iyahlakazeka phezulu futhi igcwaliswe nge-rake. Uma ukutshala izithombo emgodini wokufika kuhlanganiswe ku-1 tsp. i-powder. Esikhathini sesiteji samatamatisi esiqhakazayo nokuvuthwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla, ungakwazi ukuthululela ku-1 ilitha yesisombululo.
Ngo-Mashi, umuthi ungahlakazeka eqhweni eliqhakazile, ehlobo nasekwindla ukuchitha emanzini afudumele, qiniseka ukuthi ususe izitshalo. Njengoba lesi sidakamizwa singokwesigaba se-4 sesingozi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izingubo zokuzivikela, amaglavu kanye nemaski uma usebenza. Intengo iqala kusukela kuma-ruble angu-99. ngekg
"Nitrofoska"
Enye ingxube ye-tomato ne-classic NPK eyinkimbinkimbi (i-phosphorus, i-nitrogen, i-potassium).
Uhlu lwezinzuzo zalo lubanzi: ama-granules ahlakazeka kahle futhi angenawo amathuna emanzini, ungahlangani ndawonye ngesikhathi sokugcinwa, ngenxa yokuhlushwa okuphezulu kwezakhi eziyinhloko, ukukhula kwezitshalo zezolimo kukhishwa ngokushesha, futhi isivuno sanda ngamaphesenti angu-30-40.
Kodwa ukungalungi kubalulekile: impilo yesheluli yemithi iphela izinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela, kanti umthamo owengeziwe (ngisho ubuncane) uholela ekuqongeni kwe-nitrate ezitshalweni.
I-Nitrofaska iyashisa futhi ingaqhuma uma ungathathi izinyathelo zokuqapha!
Kuzo izinhlobo ezintathu ezikhona zomanyolo wokudla utamatisi ofanelekayo i-sulfuric acid ne-phosphate. Uma ukhulile ngesilinganiso sezimboni, ama-pellets ahlakazekile emhlabathini ngaphambi kokutshala, kodwa emapulazini angasese kungcono kakhulu ukuthulula ama-granules emithonjeni.
Ukulinganisa kunjengokulandelayo: 1 tbsp. emthonjeni ngaphambi kokuphuma.
Ukulungisa isisombululo sokweketshezi, i-50 g yezinto ziphela ku-10 l ngamanzi afudumele. Isixazululo esifanayo singaba izithombo ezinisele amanzi 2 amasonto emva kokufakelwa kabusha. Izindleko zihluka kusuka ku-25-30 ruble ngalinye ngekg.
Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nomuthi "iNitrofoska":
"Bogatyr"
"Bogatyr" - Umquba owenziwe ngamaminerali ohlobo oluthile. Izinto zomswakama ekubunjweni - 18%, nitrogen - 21 g / l, phosphorus - 48 g / l, potassium - 72 g / l.
I-Bogatyr imanyolo ephilayo ephilayo "I-Tomato ne-Pepper" iqukethe isethi ephelele yezakhi ezidingekayo ekukhuleni okugcwele nokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo. Kunconyelwe ukutshala izithombo zika utamatisi kanye nepelepele. Okuqukethwe kwe-humates - 18%
Ukondla izimpande, i-10 ml yomanyolo ihlanjululwa ku-1 litre lamanzi, isetshenziswe kusukela ngosuku lokubonakala kweqabunga lokuqala 1 esikhathini samasonto amabili. Ukwehliswa kwesabelo semifino yomuthi kunciphise izikhathi ezingu-2. Intengo: ibhubhu engu-70. for 0.3 amalitha.
"Baikal"
Ukusebenzisa umanyolo "Baikal" utamatisi kukuvumela ukuvuna kuze kube izikhathi ezine ngaphezulukunokusebenzisa izakhi ezilula. Ukuphalaza kwamasonto onke kwenza ukwanda kusuka ku-50 kuya kwezingu-100%, kuphuma kusuka ku-10 ukuya kuma-60%. Ukuthandwa kwamatamatisi kuthuthukiswa, impilo yesithelo ikhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinambuzane eziyingozi kanye ne-phytophtorosis ziphela ngokuphelele; ngesikhathi seqhwa nesomiso ekuqaleni, ukumelana kwanda kunyuke kakhulu.
Ukulungiselela kuhlanganisa amabhaktheriya e-lactic acid, imvubelo, i-nitrogen-fixing ne-photosynthetic.
Kulo litha elingu-1 lomthamo walesi sondlo liqukethe cishe ama-microorganisms angaba ngu-1 billion. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kakhulu - kusuka ku-1 litre uthole amalitha angu-1000 omanyolo.
Sebenzisa izidakamizwa zokugqoka izimpande kuphela uma inhlabathi ifudumala ku-12-15 degrees, kungenjalo ama-bacteria azoqhwaza. Ivulelwe ku-1: 1000. Ukuze ukwandise umhlaba wokuzala, imibhede ekwindla ihlanganiswe nge-sawdust futhi iphuziswa ngomkhiqizo ohlanjululwe. Ngentwasahlobo, ukwelashwa komanyolo kumele kuphindwe.. Izindleko - kusuka kuma-ruble angu-600 ngelitha ngalinye.
"Mag Bor"
Umanyolo onobuhle obusondelene nemvelo utamatisi wesizukulwane sokugcina.
Izinzuzo:
- Ukwandisa ukumelana nefungi.
- Ukwandisa ukuzala komhlabathi omile, isivuno kanye nekhwalithi.
- Ukufaneleka kwe-agrochemical akukhawulelwanga.
Amaphesenti okuxazulula ukusebenza: 15-20 g ngalinye ngamaminithi ayi-10, amanzi atholwa emva kokubunjwa kweshidi eligcwele. Ukuze uthole izimpande zokudla, izidakamizwa zihlakazekile endaweni, futhi emva kokucubungula.
Amaphesenti: 25 g ngamamitha ayizi-square ezingu-2-3 zomhlaba. Umanyolo uthathwa njengokuphephile, kodwa kufanele kufihlwe izingane kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo. Inani - ama-ruble angu-20. ngo-100 g
"Gumi omi" for utamatisi, isitshalo seqanda kanye pepper
Ezemvelo, i-Organic Umanyolo "i-Gumi omi" uhloselwe utamatisi, amaqabunga, i-pepper esekelwe umquba wezinkukhuequkethe isethi ephelele yezinto ezincane nezincane (kufaka phakathi ithusi, boron kanye nomanyolo weGumi).
Faka isicelo esomile noma ehlanjululwe emanzini. Ukondla izipuni ezingu-6 zomuthi ziphikelela ngamalitha ayi-10 wamanzi amahora angu-2-3. Lesi sidakamizwa yisishukumisi sokukhula, sisiza izitshalo ukuba zikhule, futhi zikhulise kakhulu ukuphikiswa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezifo ezifothekayo.
Iphinde ivikele ukutshala ekuhlaselweni kwezinambuzane, kugcizelela izinhlayiya eziphikisa ama-aphid, i-forage moth, izibungu zesicabucabu nezinye izinambuzane. Izithombo eziphathekayo ezihlanjululwayo kalula zibekezelela ukufakelwa kwezitshalo zibe mhlabathi ovulekile, engaguli kakhulu, iphikisana kakhulu nokushisa okushisa.
Kungasetshenziswa njalo emavikini amabili. Izindleko: ama-ruble angu-36 we-700 g.
"Ovary"
Lesi sidakamizwa sikhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwetamatisi amaqanda, ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezibi, kwandisa isivuno esiphelele kanye nesikhathi sokuqala ngo-30%, sithuthukisa izinga lomkhiqizo. Isidakamizwa esithi "Vityaz" siyiphunga elimhlophe, elingenasici.
Ukondla utamatisi, i-2 g yomanyolo ihlanjululwe ngamalitha amabili amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa, lixutshwe kahle, lifakwe imizuzu engu-10-15 futhi lisetshenziswe kungakapheli amahora angu-24.
Uma udinga ukwandisa isivuno, amanzi kufanele athathwe ngesigamu. Ukucubungula kufanele kwenziwe kwisesimo esomile, esinokuthula.ekuseni noma kusihlwa.
Izindleko: ama-ruble angu-50. iminyaka emibili
"Hom"
Ingxenye eyinhloko yesidakamizwa "Hom" for utamatisi yikhlorine yethusi. Umkhiqizo uhambisana namanye amalungiselelo wokwelashwa: ukumboza iqabunga ngefilimu encane kuvimbela ukutheleleka ekungeneni ngaphakathi kwezingxube. I-40 g ye-powder ihlanjululwe ngamalitha ayi-10 wamanzi afudumele e-distilled futhi asetshenziswe ngokushesha. Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezingu-4 (nge-interval of days 5). Ngokwengeza ilitha lebisi ebhakedeni lesikhambi, ungakwazi ukwandisa ikhono lomuthi ukuhlala emaqabunga.
Iziqukathi zensimbi zokuxuba lesi sidakamizwa azikwazi ukusetshenziswa! Izindleko ezijwayelekile zomanyolo - ama-ruble angu-27-30. for 20 gr.
"Athlete"
Lokhu kuyinto enobungozi engokwemvelo, engeyona enobudlova eshukumisa ukwakheka kwesimiso sezitamatisi, ivimbela lesi sitshalo ukuthi sinamathela ekukhululeni futhi kwandise isivuno. Akulimazi izinambuzane futhi iphephile emzimbeni womuntu. Kuthengiswa nge-vial of milliliter eyodwa nengxenye. Ukufafaza kwenziwa uma iqabunga lesithathu lisungulwa kwisitshalo: 15 g yalesi sitshalo ihlanjululwe ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-7, phinda, ngemuva kwesonto - okwesithathu (ungenza isixazululo siphezulu kakhulu).
Ngemuva kokuphuza emmpandeni kunganisela kuphela ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3. Uma ifakwe - ngosuku. Izindleko: ama-ruble angu-13-20. 1.5 g
Isiphetho
Ukunciphisa "imenyu" yezitshalo kuyadingeka, kodwa kudinga indlela efanele. Ukweqile nokuntuleka kwezakhi kunomthelela ekuvuneni, ngakho ukucubungula kwesitshalo ngasinye kudinga ulwazi lwemithetho ethile. Abalimi bezandla bangazalwanga-bafunda ngokulalela iseluleko sezincwadi kanye nochwepheshe. Landela imiyalo yeziyalezo, uphathe ngokucophelela izitshalo zakho - futhi zizokuphendula ngokubukeka okunempilo nezithelo ezihlwabusayo.
