Izinhlobonhlobo ezintsha zamatamatisi "Petrusha gardener": izici nokuchaza utamatisi nezithombe, ukulima nokulawula izinambuzane

Njengamanje, akukho izitshalo zemifino esetshenziswa kabanzi futhi ngokungafani njengotamatisi. Inkinga enkulu yomgadi wezamasimu - ukhetho olufanele lwezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi.

Yiziphi izitamatisi ezizozikhetha, ukuze kube okuhlwabusayo, futhi isivuno siphakeme, futhi ukunakekelwa akuncane? Kulesi sihloko sizobheka utamatisi othi "Petrusha gardener" kanye nencazelo yalezi ezihlukahlukene utamatisi.

Utamatisi "Petrusha gardener": incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Izinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi uPetrusha umlimi wensimu ungenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezintsha ezakhiwe ngabalimi base-Altai. Ake siqale ngencazelo yezitamatisi "Petrusha gardener". Lolu uhlobo lwe-hybrid superdeterminant.

Isitshalo se-Shtambov, esingaphansi kwezinga eliphezulu, kuze kufike ku-60 cm high. Uma isikhulile endaweni yokushisa, ingafinyelela kumamitha angu-1-1.2. Utamatisi Parsley utamatisi utamatisi kuyinto medium ekuqaleni, inesikhathi eside fruiting esebenzayo kusukela July kuya Okthoba.

Isihlahla sinyene, sincane, sinezinombolo eziningi zama-ovari, ushiya amajikijolo, umbala omnyama ohlaza. Petusha utamatisi wezithelo zasemasimini elwa nezifo ezifana ne-apical kanye ne-root root, ukulimala kwelanga, amaqabunga omzimba.

Utamatisi wezinhlobonhlobo Petrusha umlimi wensimu ehlukaniswa yi-fruiting eningi, izithelo ziqhakazile, zine pink, zenziwe njenge-cap, (ngakho-ke igama lokuqala lezinhlobonhlobo).

Izithelo isisindo 180-200 amagremu, singafinyelela 300 amagremu. Ibanga linemfanelo emihle kakhulu yokunambitheka, okuqukethwe okuphezulu kweshukela. Izithelo zikaPetrusha zinyama, ziqinile, zigcinwe isikhathi eside.

Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo zikaPetrusha nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:

Funda ku-website yethu: kanjani ukuthola isivuno esikhulu samatamatisi ensimini?

Indlela yokutshala utamatisi omnandi ebusika ku-abamba ukushisa? Yiziphi izinkolelo zokuhlunga izinhlobo zokulima zakuqala?

Isithombe

Futhi manje sinikeza ukujwayele isithombe sesitamatisi "Petrusha umlimi wensimu".

Izici

Leli banga lifanelekile emhlabathini ovulekile kanye nokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo. Ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ku-abamba ukushisa kuncane kakhulu kunsimu evulekile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhulisa i-Parsley emoyeni ovulekile!

Izinhlobo zamatamatisi Petrusha gardener kufaneleke kuzo zonke izifunda, kuhlanganise nenyakatho, ngoba kubalwa eSiberia. I-Petrusha izithelo kahle futhi ezimweni ezimile akudingi ukuchelela njalo.

Utamatisi ahlanzekile okumnandi, afaneleka ukuwafaka, ngoba izithelo zilingana futhi ziqinile, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamanzi.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-tomato Parsley gardener (njengoba kubizwa nangokuthi) yi-4-6 kg kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa. Isici esiyinhloko sezinhlobonhlobo yi-undeadness ye-pasynkovany, ama-brushes amahle kakhulu athela izithelo ezenziwe kuwo wonke amahlumela.

Ungakwazi ukuqhathanisa isivuno sesitshalo nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:

Izitshalo ezinkulu zakhiwa ngeqabunga ngalinye, isihlahla siphansi, kodwa siqine kakhulu, kodwa sinomuthi ovuthiwe kanye nenqwaba yamagatsha asetshenziselwa izithelo, okudingekayo.

Izici zokukhula

Esinye isici sezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Petrusha gardener kungenzeka ukuthi ziyakhula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa njengabantwana bokutholwa, nezinsizakalo zamagatsha, okumele kufakwe emanzini noma emhlabathini onomthunzi izinsuku ezingu-10.

Ngakho-ke, ngenani eliphansi lezithombo, ungakwazi ukulikhuphula njalo, kanti isikhathi se-fruiting sanda ngokufanele. Ukuze udle utamatisi wakho wonke ubusika, ungashiya ehlathini ngaphakathi endlini esitsheni, uhlale uphula futhi uhlwithe amahlumela. Etafuleni uzothola utamatisi wakho omusha, futhi izitshalo ezisentwasahlobo ezitshalwe kakade.

Funda futhi nangezinye izindlela zezithombo ezikhulayo:

• ngokuphazamiseka;
• ezimpandeni ezimbili;
• ezibhebheni ze-peat;
• kwezobuchwepheshe beShayina;
• emabhodleleni;
• emaphethini e-peat;
• ngaphandle komhlaba.

Uma usasebenzisa indlela evamile yokutshala utamatisi, khona-ke imbewu yezithombo kufanele ihlwanyelwe ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili, izithombo zihlongozwa, ngaphansi kwezindawo zokungcebeleka kwefilimu, ukufika kutholakala ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, emhlabathini ovulekile - ngo-Meyi. Mayelana nezithombo ezikhulayo ngaphandle kokukhetha ukufunda lapha.

Lapho utshala, isipuni se-superphosphate noma i-nitrophosphate sengeziwe emthonjeni ngamunye. Emva kwalokho, emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10, ukufaka umquba kufanele kuphindwephindwe ngemifuno eyinkimbinkimbi kumatamatisi; ukupuniza ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate kunomphumela omuhle.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kunenziwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-10-15, abalimi abaningi basebenzisa izikhambi zabantu, ukuchelela ngemvubelo ekhishwayo kunikeza umphumela omuhle kakhulu. Omunye akufanele akhohlwe ukuthi utamatisi awuthandi umanyolo we-nitrogen fertilizer, okungukuthi, umgquba omusha owethulwa ngobuningi obukhulu unika ukwanda kwamagqabi (amaqabunga), kodwa kunciphisa inani lama-ovari.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nomanyolo wezitamatisi.:

• Ama-Organic, amaminerali, ama-phosphoric, ama-fertilizer ahlanganisiwe nezilungele izithombo kanye ne-TOP kakhulu.
• Imvubelo, i-iodine, i-ammonia, i-hydrogen peroxide, umlotha, i-boric acid.
• Kuyini ukuphakelayo kwe-foliar futhi uma ukhetha, indlela yokuziphatha ngayo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinhlobo zamatamatisi "I-Petrusha gardener" emelana nesifo esiyinhloko, ayithinteki kancane ngokulimala kanye nezimpande zokubola.

I-Phytophthora yisifo esiyingozi kunazo zonke futhi esiyingozi kakhulu se-fungal of utamatisi, okuthiwa yi "Black Fire".

Ukuze uvimbele lezi zifo, kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuqina kwemifino, ukuphuza ekuseni, qinisekisa ukuhambisa umoya wokushisa, futhi uphinde ufeze izitshalo ngezinto eziphilayo, njengeFitosporin, iZaslon, Barrier, sebenzisa amakhambi omuntu (infusions of herbs, mullein).

Enye yezokwelapha ezingobuchwepheshe kakhulu isilahla amaqabunga ane-whey, kanye nokukhipha i-anyanisi ne-garlic ikhasi.

Amaqabunga kaMose kanye nokubola kwe-vertex yizifo ezingavamile phakathi kwamatamatisi.

Ngokunqotshwa kwamaqabunga e-mosaic bathola umbala ohlukile (kusukela obala ohlaza okhanyayo kuze kube mnyama), umthombo wesifo yizimbewu zotamatisi. Kulesi simo, amaqabunga abathintekile kumele asuswe, kanti imbewu kumele ibalwe ngaphambi kokutshala.

I-Vertex yokubola iyinhlamba eluhlaza esithelweni, esibangelwa ukungabi nomswakama, kanye nokudlula ngokwe-nitrogen nokuntuleka kwe-calcium. Ukuze uvimbele ukubola okuphezulu ekutheleleni utamatisi, sebenzisa umlotha, ufulawa wama dolomite, amaqanda ama-eggshell echotshoziwe yokugqoka.

Isiphetho

Uma ulandela iseluleko sethu, sondla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uchithe kahle utamatisi, usebenzise umoya wokushisa, sebenzisa amalungiselelo afanele futhi usebenzise amakhambi omuntu, uzothola eziningi ezihlwabusayo, enempilo, kanye nezakhiwo zokudla zezithelo.

Ngezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa: