Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene nokunambitheka kakhulu - uju utamatisi

Kubo bonke abathandi bezitamatisi ezinkulu ezihlwaya phakathi nonyaka, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu, kuthiwa "Uju". Kuyinto elula futhi engenangqondo ekunakekeleni futhi ikunike injabulo enkulu.

Ingabe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi yini i-"Honey" ukunambitheka utamatisi nokuphakama kwesihlahla? Funda esihlokweni sethu incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, ujwayele izici zalo, ufunde izici zokulima.

Utamatisi "Uju": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

Lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo eqondile, phakathi nonyaka, phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-105-110 kudlule ukusuka ekutshalweni kuze kube sekuvuthweni kwezithelo. Bush shtambovy, srednerosly, 110-140 cm. "Uju" kunconywa ukuba kutshalwe ezindaweni zokuhlala eziphephile futhi endaweni evulekile. Inokuphikisa kahle izifo futhi ngokuvamile ingathobekile ezimweni ezikhulayo.

Izithelo zalolu hlobo lwezotamatisi, uma zifika ekuvuthweni kwezinhlobonhlobo, zinebala elibomvu noma elishisayo elibomvu. Ukuma kwesithelo kufakwe kancane. Ubukhulu besithelo bukhulu kakhulu, 350-400 amagremu, ezimweni ezingavamile, isisindo se-utamatisi singafinyelela ku-450-500.

Inani lamakamelo esithelweni ngu-5-6, okuqukethwe okumeleyo kufike ku-5%. Ukuqoqwa kwezitshalo ezibekezelekile nokuqoqa ibanga elide. Bangabuye bavuthwe uma bethathwa kancane kancane.

Qhathanisa isisindo sezinhlobo zezithelo nabanye kungaba etafuleni:

Izici

Izinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi "U-Honey" zakhiwe ochwepheshe bethu baseSiberia ikakhulukazi izimo ezikhulayo ezikhulayo. Ukuthola ukubhaliswa kobuso njengezinhlobonhlobo eziphakanyisiwe zokugcina izithombo nokuvula umhlaba ngo-2004. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ujabulela ukuthandwa ngokujulile phakathi kwabalingani nabalimi.

Ezimweni zokushisa, utamatisi walezi zinhlobo zingatshalwa cishe noma yisiphi isifunda saseRussia. Emhlabathini ovulekile unikeza imiphumela emihle ezindaweni ezingeningizimu nephakathi. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinyosi zika utamatisi zihlukile kwabanye abaningi ngokuzinzile nokuzithoba.

Ziyini izici zokudla okunomsoco wezotamatisi "Uju"? Izithelo ezivuthiwe zihlanzekile kakhulu. Ku-canning yonke izithelo, cishe ayisetshenzisiwe ngenxa yemvelo yazo enkulu. Kungasetshenziselwa ukukhethwa komgqomo. Utamatisi walezi zihlukahlukene kwenza ijusi elimnandi ngenxa yenhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yama-asidi noshukela.

"Uju" lunomkhiqizo omuhle kakhulu. Ngokunakekelwa kahle okuvela esihlahleni esisodwa, ungakwazi ukufika ku 3.5-4 kg. Ngesikimu sokutshala esinconywayo 3-4 esihlahleni, siphumela ngo-14-16 kg, okuyisikhombisa esihle kakhulu.

Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo nabanye etafuleni:

Isithombe

Khona-ke ungajwayela utamatisi "U-Honey" esithombeni:

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko zotamatisi "Inothi" inothi:

• ukumelana nokushisa okushisa;
• ukuzithoba;
• ukuzivikela okuphezulu kwezifo;
• isitoreji esimelwe kahle nokuhamba;
• isivuno esikhulu.

Phakathi kokushiyeka kwaphawula ukuthi amagatsha alesi sitshalo ahlukunyezwa, okubangela ubunzima kubaqalayo.

Funda futhi izihloko ezithakazelisayo mayelana nokutshala utamatisi ensimini: kanjani ukuhlanganisa kahle nokuhlanganiswa kahle?

Indlela yokwakha i-mini-greenhouse for izithombo kanye nokusebenzisa abathuthukisi ukukhula?

Izici zokukhula

Phakathi kwezici eziyinhloko, ezithandana nabathandi abaningi, ukungahloniphi okujwayelekile kwalolu hlobo lwezotamatisi. Okunye okumele kuqaphele ukuphikisa izinambuzane nezifo..

I-shrub ikhiwa ngesigamu esisodwa noma ezimbili, ngokuvamile kubili. Isihlahla kanye namagatsha awo sidinga ngempela ama-garters kanye nezitshalo, njengoba izithelo zawo zinzima kakhulu. Esigabeni sokukhula, isihlahla siphendula kahle kuneziqu eziqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus; esikhathini esizayo, ungasebenzisa umquba omuncu.

Funda izihloko eziwusizo mayelana namanyolo utamatisi.:

• Ama-Organic, amaminerali, ama-phosphoric, ama-fertilizer ahlanganisiwe nezilungele izithombo kanye ne-TOP kakhulu.
• Imvubelo, i-iodine, i-ammonia, i-hydrogen peroxide, umlotha, i-boric acid.
• Kuyini ukuphakelayo kwe-foliar futhi uma ukhetha, indlela yokuziphatha ngayo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izifo ze-fungal "Uju" akuvamile kakhulu. Into eyodwa yokwesaba izifo ezihambisana nokunakekelwa okungalungile. Ukuze ugweme ubunzima obunjalo ekukhuleni, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale utshala izithombo zokugcina lapho utamatisi wakho ukhula khona futhi uqaphele ukubusa nokukhanyisa umbuso.

Uma kwenzeka izifo ezinjalo, ngokuvamile zinciphisa inani lemanyolo equkethe i-nitrogen, kufanele futhi ilungise indlela yokuchelela. Kulezi zinambuzane ezinambuzane zingadalulwa kwi-melon gum ne-thrips, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo ezingasenyakatho, umuthi "Bison" usetshenziswe ngempumelelo ngokumelene nawo. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, i-whitefishes, i-podzhozhorok ne-sawflies zivame ukuhlaselwa, futhi i-Lepidocide isetshenziswa ngokumelene nabo. Umvukuzi we-sucker angathinta nalokhu okuhlukahlukene, kufanele isetshenziswe ngokumelene nomuthi "Bison".

Isiphetho

Njengoba kungabonakala kusukela kubuyekezwa, ubunzima kuphela ukuthi umshayeli angabhekana nakho yi-garter kanye nokwesekwa kwehlathi, ngaphandle kwamagatsha awo azoqeda. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngokunakekelwa, lokhu kuyilanga elilula lezotamatisi. Inhlanhla nokuvuna okukhulu.