Ingabe ufuna ukuhlobisa isayithi lakho futhi uthole isivuno esikhulu kakhulu? Kukhona izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu kulokhu, kubizwa ngokuthi utamatisi we-Tretyakovsky.
Izihlahla zalolu hlobo lwezotamatisi zinhle kakhulu futhi zizomangaza omakhelwane bakho. Futhi izithelo zinambitha, zigcinwe kahle futhi zithwala imithwalo.
Funda esihlokweni sethu incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo zeTrtyakovsky, wazi kangako izici ezithile zokulima futhi ufunde izici eziyinhloko.
Utamatisi Tretyakovsky: incazelo ezihlukahlukene
Leli yindilinga ye-mid-early, kusukela ngesikhathi izitshalo zitshalwe kuze kube sekuvuthweni izithelo zokuqala, izinsuku ezingu-100-115 zidlula. Lesi sitshalo asiyona ejwayelekile, esinqunyiwe. Lezi zinhlobo zinconywa ukutshala ezindaweni zokuhlala eziphephile, kodwa ezindaweni ezikusempumalanga zikhula ngokuphumelelayo enhlabathini engavimbelwe. Isihlahla sokhula 120-150 cm ezindaweni eziseningizimu singakhula sibe ngu-150-180 cm.
Njengeningi lezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid ziye kakhulu ukuphikisana kakhulu nezifo ze-fungal nezinambuzane eziyingozi. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zinombala obomvu noma obomvu obomvu. Ngomumo, zihlangene. Isisindo sesilinganiso samatamatisi owodwa kusuka kuma-90 kuya kwangu-140 amagremu.
Inani lamakamelo esitshalweni ngu-3-4, okuqukethwe okomile kuwu-5%. Ukuvuna kungagcinwa isikhathi eside futhi kubekezelela ukuhamba, ngoba lezi zimfanelo ezinhlobonhlobo uthanda bobabili abalingani nabalimi. Utamatisi u-Tretyakovsky f1 wadalwa eRussia ngamakhosi asekhaya azalisayo ngo-1999. Ukuthola ukubhaliswa kwesimo sezwe njengenhlobo ehlukahlukene ye-hybrid yezindawo ezivulekile kanye nezindawo zokuhlala eziphephile zokushisa ngo-2000. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuye kwaba nesidingo esiqinile phakathi kwabalimi be-amateur nabalimi.
Isivuno esiphezulu emkhakheni ovulekile unikezwa izinhlobo zezamatamatisi eningizimu, ezindaweni ezifana neBelgorod, Voronezh neDonetsk. Esikhathini esiphakathi nendawo nasezindaweni ezingaphezulu ezisenyakatho sidinga indawo yokuhlala. Akuthinti isivuno jikelele.
Izici
Izithelo zincane futhi zinhle kakhulu, zizobonakala zihle kakhulu kufomu ekheniwe. Ukunambitheka kwabo kuzokwaziswa uma kudliwa kabusha. Amaju kanye nama-pastes avela utamatisi we-Tretyakovsky hybrid akuyona nje into ehlwabusayo kuphela, kodwa futhi iyasiza, ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamavithamini noshukela.
Uma udala izimo ezinhle ngesitshalo esisodwa, kuqinisekisiwe ukuqoqa kuze kufike ku 5.5 kg izithelo ezinhle kakhulu.. Ubuningi bokutshala obuphakanyisiwe buyi-3 ezihlahleni ngamamitha wesikwele. m, kuvela ku-15-16 kg. Lesi yisibonakaliso esihle kakhulu sokuvunwa.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo zalolu hlobo lwezotamatisi:
- ukuzivikela okukhulu;
- isivuno esihle;
- ukubekezelelana kwamazinga okushisa nokuntuleka komswakama;
- ukuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwezitshalo.
Phakathi kweziphambeko okufanele ziqokomise:
- Kunzima ukuthola imbewu yekhwalithi langempela;
- Amagatsha adinga izipele, lokhu kungadibanisa ama-newbies;
- ngesikhathi ukukhula kwesitshalo kudinga ukunakekelwa kokunisela kanye nomanyolo.
Isithombe
Isithombe sibonisa u-Tretyakov utamatisi:
Ukulima kanye nezici ezihlukahlukene
Abalimi abaningi bayiqaphele ukubukeka kwesihlahla, njengokungathi akusiyo utamatisi, kodwa isitshalo sehlobiso, kuhle kakhulu. Esinye sezici kufanele sitshele mayelana nokuvunwa nokuphikiswa kwezifo. Lesi sitshalo side, isiqu sidinga i-garter. Amagatsha awo avame ukuphumula ngaphansi kwesisindo sesithelo, adinga izitayela.
Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene zikaTrtyakov zakhiwa ngeziqu ezimbili noma ezintathu, ngokuvamile zibili. Esikhathini sokukhula okukhulayo, ukunakwa okukhethekile kumele kukhokhwe ekugqokeni okuphezulu, kufanele kube ne-potassium ne-phosphorus, kanye nokuchelela.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngenxa yokuqina okukhulu kakhulu, Tretyakovsky ezihlukahlukene utamatisi cishe kungenakwenzeka izifo fungal. Ukuze kugcinwe isimo esiphephile kudingekile ukugcina umbuso wokunisela, ukukhanyisa kanye nesikhathi sokwenza ukugqoka okuphezulu, nokufaka umoya wokushisa.
Of the izinambuzane utamatisi Tretyakov F1 kungaba ukuhlaselwa Colorado amazambane beetle, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Ngokumelene nalesi sifo sisebenzise ngempumelelo ithuluzi elithi "Prestige", liphumelela kakhulu kunokuqoqa ngesandla.
Ezindaweni eziphakathi, lesi sitshalo sivame ukuhlaselwa amabhu, amabhu kanye nama-sawflies, kanye ne-Lepidocide izosetshenziswa ngokumelene nabo. Ngomzamo omncane, ungathola umphumela omuhle kakhulu, lokhu kungukuthi utamatisi we-Tretyakov. Ukunakekela kwakhe ngeke kube nzima, ngisho noma engadini ongenalwazi angakwazi ukusingatha. Inhlanhla nokuvuna okumnandi.
