Iphupho labo bonke abathanda izimbali ezinhle futhi ezingavamile: i-Violet Fairy

Wonke owesifazane, intombazane, uzama ukwenza umklamo ekhaya lakhe lihlukile. Yenza kube njalo okungakaze kwenzeke futhi. Lapho intombazane iphendukela kubathengisi bezosizo, ithi ngokuqiniseka ukuthi i-violet iyindlovukazi yamafasitela.

Ezweni lanamuhla kukhona inqwaba yezinhlobo nezinhlobo ze-violets, futhi ngamunye wabo uhlukile komunye nomunye hhayi nje ekubuneni kwembali, kodwa nasemagqabeni. Futhi yilolu hlobo oluhlukahlukene lwezinhlobo ezikuvumela ukuba ungene ezweni lemibala, bese ukhetha okuzofanelana ngokuphelele ngaphakathi kwekamelo. Kodwa abalimi abanolwazi oluningi kakhulu bathi i-violet "Fairy" izofanelana nanoma ubani ofuna intuthuko enkulu endlini yakhe, isibonelo.

Incazelo jikelele nesithombe

Isitshalo singasakazwa ezindaweni ezilandelayo.:

• IYurophu
• ICaucasus
• ECrimea
• Asia Ephakathi.
• Inhlonipho yaseBalkan.
• ENyakatho ye-Afrika.

Bona amanye ama-violets wesithombe:

Kwavela nini futhi kanjani?

Mayelana nemvelaphi ye-violets, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezindaba nezindatshana ezahlukene. Violet, noma njengoba kubizwa nangokuthi - uSaintpaulia, wathola igama layo ngokuhlonipha umtholi kaBaron Walter von St. Paul. Umbusi wamangala ngokubukeka kwezimbali. Ngemva kokufunda u-Saintpaulia, wabelwa emndenini weGesneria.

Usuku olusemthethweni lokuzalwa, ngokusho, luyi-1893.

Sasihlanganisa lezi zinhlobo nezinye izinhlobo ezibekwe ngu-Dadoyan kusihloko esihlukile.

Ukubukeka

Izimbali ezinkulu, ezimhlophe, izihlahla ze-terry ezine-pink tinge phakathi nendawo nomngcele we-pink ogqamile. I-dense, i-rosette enhle, amaqabunga amakhulu kakhulu. Ungasho izinga. CI-Wety impela, inkulu, iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emaphethelweni ahlotshiswe ngomngcele omncane we-bronze. Umngcele omude, nokukhula kwembali kuyanyamalala. Inani elikhulu lefihlekile kanye ne-peduncles, kunalokho liqinile, ku-peduncle eyodwa, kungaba eyodwa noma amabili efihlekile.

Ukuphambuka kusuka kuma-violets ajwayelekile - ama-wavy emaphethelweni noma amaqabunga aphelele. Kuleli bakala iqabunga elincane kancane emaphethelweni. Ibanga elingahle lihlelekile. Izinhlobonhlobo zinhle kakhulu, kodwa kuphela eyodwa kwezinsana ezingu-9 ezinamaqabunga aqondile.

Ukuphakama kwe-violet kuyi-15 cm, kubonakala nge-rhizome enamandla futhi enwabuzelayo.. Unika ama-rosettes amaqabunga ayisisekelo kanye namahlumela angaphezulu. Iziqu zincane futhi zide, ububanzi bayo buyi-1.5-2 mm. Amaqabunga alula, ubude bawo buyi-15 cm. Ukuma kwamaqabunga kuhlangene, futhi eceleni kwemiphetho bayagxila bese befaka.

Izimbali ezilodwa, ezihlelwe ngama-pedicels futhi zithuthuke emaceleni amaqabunga ase-basal. Imbali ngayinye inezinhlamvu ezingu-5. Umbala u-lilac omnyama. I-flower petal ephansi inkulu kakhulu kunezinye, kanti ezinye izinhlangothi, ngokuphambene nalokho, ziqondiswa phansi.

Izici ukunakekela umbono

Nakuba ukunakekelwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo ze-violets kuyafana, kodwa "yi-Fairy" edinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile uma ukhula:

1. Ukunisela. Khona-ke, njenge-bloo violet, ungakwazi ukubuka amahora. Kodwa ngenxa yokunisela okungalungile, imbali ngeshwa ingase ife.

   I-waterlogging enamandla ingabangela ukubola kwesistimu. Ku-violets, amabala awakhiwa, amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka, futhi amaqabunga aphelile.

   Ukuze ugweme lokhu, udinga ukufaka ibhodlela emgodini wamanzi okwesikhashana, okuyoba nembali eyanele yokuphuza amanzi.

2. Ukukhanyisa. I-Violet isitshalo esithande kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona ukukhanyisa okungekho emgangeni, imbali izoyeka ukuthuthukiswa kwayo. Kodwa imisebe eqondile yelanga ingathinta isitshalo. Kungcono ukubeka imbali efasiteleni elibheke enyakatho, enyakatho-ntshonalanga noma enyakatho-mpumalanga.
3. Ukushisa nomswakama. Le mbali idinga ukunakekelwa unyaka wonke. Ukudinga kakhulu izinga lokushisa nomswakama. Isikhathi esisheshayo kakhulu sokuthuthukiswa ngoMashi. Ukushisa okuhle okungenani ama-degrees angu-16. Ngeke futhi uvumele izinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni - lokhu kungabhubhisa izinga lokushisa.

   Umswakama kufanele ube okungenani u-50%, kodwa ezindaweni zokuhlala kungama-30%, ngakho-ke, kudingeka wenze lokhu okulandelayo: faka ibhodwe emgqeni ogcwele isihlabathi esimanzi, ufeze njalo imbali, kodwa yenza uma izinga lokushisa lomoya lingaphezu kwama-degrees angu-24.

Mayelana nokutshala, ukukhula nezifo

Lesi sitshalo sibucayi kakhulu ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi ngesikhathi sokutshala. Ukhetha ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi okuluhlaza. Ngakho-ke, isisekelo kufanele sibe yi-peat.

Uma ukhetha ukhetho ngobumba nenhlabathi enzima, khona-ke isitshalo siyofa ngeshwa. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yilapho ilula, i-airy futhi iyaphumelela. Kunconywa ukuthi wengeze i-vermiculite ne-perlite ku-substrate. Yikuphi okuzokwamukela, ukugcina nokukhulula umswakama. Izithasiselo ezinjalo kufanele zingabi ngaphezu kuka-50% we-mass mass.

Inqubo yokukhula nayo inezici zayo siqu. Kubalulekile ukunakekela ibhodlela elifanele.. Amathiphu:

1. Ububanzi be-tank kufanele kube izikhathi ezincane izikhathi ezingu-3 kunele ndawo ngokwalo.
2. Sebenzisa izimbiza ngokuma, zizosimama.
3. Yenza izimbobo ebhodweni ukuze amanzi angaphezu kwamanzi angene.
4. Ngokutshala, kungcono ukusebenzisa iziqukathi zepulasitiki. Ibhodlela lobumba ligcina amanzi, okungabangela isikhunta.

I-Violet ivame ukuvezwa izifo zohlobo oluhlukile, ake sihlolisise okujwayelekile kakhulu:

1. Gallic nematode. Isifo esiholela ekuthuthukiseni okunamandla kwezinqubo zezimpande, ekugcineni zithola izibungu.
   Ukulwa ne-nematode akuyona into enengqondo. Kuzodingeka ususe isitshalo esithintekile. Geza imbiza ngokugcwele.
2. Isibungu se-spider. Ukulwa nesidingo sokwenza ukwelashwa nge-insecticide ehloselwe izitshalo zasendlini: Omayt, Magus, Nissoran, Apollo.

Yiluhlobo lwe-violet "Fairy" oluheha abantu abathandekayo nezimbali eziluhlaza, okungahle kumnandi iminyaka eminingi. Kodwa ngobuhle bayo, le mbali idinga ukunakwa okukhudlwana, ngoba uma kungenakekelwa kahle, iyoyeka ukukhula, khona-ke iyoqala ukubola futhi lesi sitshalo sizogcina sife.