Ama-Swans afanekisela ukwethembeka komunye umuntu. Futhi akusize ize: lapho bethola umbhangqwana, bahlala bethembekile komunye nomunye ukuphila kwabo konke. Ngaphandle kwalokho, bangabazali abahle.
Ukuletha inzalo, umbhangqwana wesigodlo ndawonye unakekela izinkukhu zabo kuze kube yilapho bebadala. Ake sihlolisise lezi zinyoni ezinhle: ukuthi zakha kanjani umndeni wazo futhi zikhulise isizukulwane esincane.
Iyini igama le-chick swan
Ama-Swan cubs abizwe ngokuhlukile, kodwa akuzona zonke amagama ezilungile. Goose, duck, inkukhu - amagama angalungile. I-swan iyinhlobo yezidada namahansi, kodwa ihluke kakhulu kubo. Isichazamazwi sikaDahl sinikeza ukuhlukahluka kwe "swan-dog", no-Ozhegova - "swan" kuyingqayizivele, "swan" - ngobuningi. Ngeke kube iphutha ukuwabiza ngokuthi "amaphuphu" kanye "nama-cubs".
Lapho ama-swans evimbela amaphuphu
Ezweni kunezinhlobo ezingu-7 kuphela zama-swans. Futhi ziyizinyoni ezizimele: zithola umlingani owodwa wokuhlala ndawonye futhi aziguquli njalo ngonyaka. Lo mbhangqwana "awunqamuli" futhi unyaka nonyaka ukhuphuka ndawonye. 
Ngemva kokushona komunye womlingani, umfelokazi uthola umbhangqwana omusha. Uma kwenzeka ingozi ngenkathi kuqhutshwa amaqanda, umzali ongumfelokazi uyakwenza yedwa. Uhlala nabantwana bakhe baze bavuthwe.
Ukuqala kwesizini sokukhula
Ngokusho kwendawo yokuhlala, zonke izinhlobo ze-swans zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili - enyakatho naseningizimu. Izinhlobo ezisenyakatho ezihlala e-Eurasia naseNyakatho Melika ziqala isikhathi sokukhula ngokushesha ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya kusukela ebusika, okungukuthi, ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli. Lezi zihlanganisa i-Whooper, Sute Swan, i-Trumpeter, i-American Swan ne-Tundra. Iqembu eliseningizimu linesimiso esithile.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ze-swans, kanye nokuthi zingaki izinyoni ezihlala emvelo nasemakhaya.
Ama-swans amnyama-entanyeni ahlala eNingizimu Melika. Bashada ngesikhathi sasebusika eseningizimu, kusukela ngoJulayi bese kuphele ngoNovemba. I-swan yase-Australia ebomnyama ikhetha ukuqala umndeni futhi ube nezingane ngesikhathi semvula. Ngakho-ke, kuye ngokuthi indawo, isikhathi somshado sobuhle obumnyama siqala kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya ku-Agasti. 
Kuyathakazelisa ukubuka imidlalo yokuthanda, noma ukushaya, kulezi zinyoni ezinhle. Okuhle kakhulu umdanso womshado wezinhlanzi, lapho abathandekayo bezungeza khona amanzi, bagubha amabele abo, baphonsa amakhanda abo emanzini, baphonsa izintamo zabo ngomusa, futhi, ngokuthintana ngemisindo yabo, bakha izinsipho zabo ezinhle. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ezidansa "emdanini" emanzini, i-swan tundra ihlela ukubonisa ukusebenza ngaphambi kokukhethwa kwakhe emhlabeni.
Uyazi? Ama-swans amnyama anomshado ofanayo wama-gay wabesilisa ababili. Ngemuva kokuthi amaqanda aqhutshwe, insikazi ikhishwa esidlekeni. Imfundo yenzalo ihilelekile "ubaba".
Ukuhlalisa nokuhoxiswa
Isidleke se-Swan yisigxobo esikhulu se-0.6-1 m ukuphakama no-2-4m ububanzi. Izinto zokwakha utshani, amagatsha, umhlanga kanye nezinye izimila. Ukwakhiwa ngokuvamile kuvamise owesifazane. Ukwakha isidleke somndeni ogwini lomkhumbi eduze kwamanzi noma emanzini. Ama-tundra swans ahlukile ukuthi ahlela izindlu zawo emhlabathini ophakeme. Ngaphambi kokubeka amaqanda, indlu yase-swan iyasakazwa nge-fluff. 
Ukugxotha kuya ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngezinye izikhathi abalingani baphenduka bathathe amaqanda (abamnyama ne-tundra). Ngezinye izikhathi insikazi iyazihlanganisa, futhi uyise womndeni useduze ngalesi sikhathi futhi avikele isidleke kanye nendawo ezungezile ezivela kubafokazi.
Funda ngendlela ama-swans akha ngayo izidleke.
Ngalesi sikhathi, abesilisa bahlukumeza futhi bahlasela wonke umuntu ohlasela impahla yabo. 
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-14-20, lona wesifazane ubeka amaqanda futhi wenza kancane kancane. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezinyoni kanye nesikhathi sezinyoni endaweni ye-clutch, ingaba ngeqanda elingu-1 (uma lingowokuqala) kuya ku-10. Amaqanda avame ukudwetshwa ngemibala evikelayo (eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ephuzi, engcolile), okuncane kakhulu - emhlophe. Isikhathi sokukhushulwa sisuka ezinsukwini ezingama-30 kuya ku-40-50. Ukuhlanza kungase kwenzeke kancane kancane ngekhefu lezinsuku ezingu-1-3.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze kuzalwe ama-swans, ukuthula kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma umakhelwane unomsindo kakhulu, isibonelo, kusuka kwezinye izilwane eziningi, kungenzeka ukuthi aziphuli ngisho nakancane.
Iyini intombazane yezinkukhu ebonakalayo
Izinyoni ezindala zezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zihluka ngombala wezintambo. Bangabantu abamhlophe, abamnyama nabamnyama nabamhlophe. Kodwa ama-swans azo zonke izinhlobo abukeka afana. Bembethe izingubo ezimhlophe ze-grey, ezikhanyayo ezimpunga nezimpunga. Ngenxa yobubala obunjalo bezinkukhu, kulula kubazali ukuwafihla ezidumbini. Izimpaphe zokuqala ze-swans ezisencane zidwebe umbala ovikelayo. Ngezimpaphe zombala "omdala", ama-cubs azohlanganiswa kuphela lapho kuqala ukukhulelwa eneminyaka emithathu (ngaphambi kokuhamba konyaka). 
Ukukhulisa amaphuphu
Akuyona nje umama, kodwa futhi ubaba-swan uhlanganyela ekuzaliseni izinkukhu. Uma kwenzeka omunye wabo efa, umzali ohlala naye ngokwakhe angakwazi ukubhekana nalo mthwalo ngokugcwele. Kuyathakazelisa ukubona indlela i-pair of swans abamnyama isakaza ngayo imithwalo yemfanelo yabazali. Ama-Nestlings ahlasela phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngesikhathi umama ehlezi emaqanda asele esidlekeni, ubaba ngalesi sikhathi uletha labadala emanzini.
Okudingekayo
Ekuthunjweni, ama-swans nawo aphakanyisiwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo badinga ukudala izimo ngokuseduze kwendawo yokuhlala yemvelo. Okudingekayo:
- i-reservoir enkulu ene-aviary: mhlawumbe indawo echibini (kodwa hhayi echibini), ogwini lwawo ludabule futhi lugcwele izimila;
- isidleke esiphezulu lapho umkhaya wonke uhambisana khona: unganikeza impahla yokwakha (isiqephu semifino ehlukene), kanti izinyoni ngokwazo ziyohlanganyela ekwakheni;
- Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba babe nabazali bobabili, amantombazane ahlukana nabo izinyanga eziyisithupha zokuqala.
Uma umndeni we-swan ungaphuzi kude nobusika, udinga ukulungisa indlu yasebusika, lapho yonke imfuyo izokwazi ukufihla emvula, iqhwa neqhwa.
Kubalulekile! Ama-swans adinga ukugebha ehlobo nasebusika. Ukuze kuvinjelwe echibini ngokuqhwala endaweni ebandayo, kufanele ifakwe i-compressor ezoqinisekisa ukuhamba kwamanzi njalo..
Okufanele ukondle ama-swans amancane
Izingane "zokuqala" zokuqala zenza emanzini bese ziqala ukuzitholela ukudla kwazo:
- Imifino: duckweed, algae encane;
- isilwane esincane: izimpungushe zezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene, gazinga, ama-crustaceans amancane, ama-invertebrates, ahlala phansi echibini.
Ukuzingelwa kokudla kwenzeka ngasogwini, emanzini angajulile, lapho ama-swans angakwazi ukuzulazula khona. 
Ezimweni zendlu, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuthi imenyu ye-swans yesikhathi esizayo nabazali bayo ihlukile futhi ilinganisiwe. Imenyu kufanele ifake:
- Ukudla kwezilwane: inyama eqoshiwe, amaqanda abilisiwe, i-moss, i-bone meal, i-Fry ephilayo, imikhiqizo yobisi;
- tshala ukudla: i-duckweed, utshani obusotshani, ifolishi exubekile, okusanhlamvu (i-millet, i-millet, ummbila), imifino (iklabishi, izaqathe, ulethisi), imifino yezimpande.
Inqubo yokufunda kanjani
Ukubeletha kanye nemfundo kubandakanye abazali. Ezinyangeni ezingu-5-6 zokuqala, ama-swans awaxoshiwe. Umama nobaba ndawonye banakekela izingane, basize uthole ukudla, bavikele ezinyoni zezilwane nezilwane. Indlela yokufunda esetshenziswa yibo bonke ama-swans yisibonelo saso. Amakhono abazali abathandana nabo bafundisa izingane zabo:
- ukubhukuda kusezingeni elingokwemvelo: ngemuva nje kokubeletha, izinsana, ukulandela umzali, ukungena emanzini futhi uzizwe "njengezinhlanzi emanzini", kanti u-fluff obukhulu uwavikela emanzini abandayo;
- ukuthola ukudla: Ukuqaphela indlela umama ehlisa ngayo intamo yakhe ende emanzini futhi adonsa okuthile okumnandi, ama-swans abuyele emva kwakhe, ehamba ngaphansi kwamanzi futhi athola uhlobo oluthile lokuphatha ngaphansi kwamanzi angajulile;
- izindiza: Izinsana zizokwazi ukuhamba kuphela emva kokuqala kwe-molt (phansi ithathwa esikhundleni sezimpaphe), bese zilungele ukwenza izindiza zonyaka ngezikhathi zabazali bazo.
Ungabona njalo isithombe: i-swan ibhukuda, futhi ngemuva kwakhe emkhatsini wamaphiko ayo yonke inzalo yakhe iye yaphela. Kulezi zinkukhu ezilula futhi ezinokwethenjelwa "umkhumbi" zingathola ukufudumala nokuphumula ngemva kokubhukuda okudangayo.
Kanjani i-molting encane
Ukukhipha kwenzeka ezinyathelweni ezimbili:
- Ukuguquka kokuqubuzana nenpapa "yentsha" kuyimbala enombala obomvu, emva kwalokho isizukulwane esincane siqala ukuhamba.
- Inhlanzi "yentsha" ishintshwe ngu "omdala" onombala wezinhlobo zezinhlobo.
I-molt yokuqala kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo zenzeka ngezikhathi ezahlukene:
- inhlanzi encane noma i-swan tundra ngaphambi kweminye (ngezinsuku ezingu-45-50): lokhu kungenxa yehlobo elifushane elisenyakatho, okudingeka ukuthi abe nesikhathi sokunamathela futhi alungiselele indiza ende;
- ama-molts amantombazane amnyama-ntombazane ezinyangeni ezintathu;
- ama-spikelet agqoke izimpaphe ezinsukwini eziyi-100-120, emva kwalokho angahlukaniswa nabazali bawo;
- abamnyama abamnyama bashintsha phansi phansi kwamathanga ezinyangeni ezingu-5-6.
Uma isikhwama singabizwa ngokuthi i-swan enkulu
Okwesibili izinyoni ze-molt kuphela ngonyaka wesithathu noma wesine wokuphila kwazo. Enkambeni yokuchitha, i-gray plumage ehlanzekile emhlophe noma emnyama izothatha indawo yamashegi "amancane" asempunga. Izinguquko zangaphandle zihlotshaniswa nokukhulelwa nokuzimisela ukudala umndeni wakho. Abanye ama-swans bafuna umlingani wokuphila ngaphambi kokufuduka kwentwasahlobo, abanye badala i-pair ngemuva kwezindiza, kusayithi lokuhlalisa.
Yazi kahle izici zokuzalisa izinkukhu ekhaya.
Ama-Swans yizinyoni ezinhle kakhulu. Akumangalisi ukuthi bahlabelelwa izinkondlo nomculo. Kodwa impilo yabo yansuku zonke ayiyona inothando kangaka. Emashumini amaningi eminyaka manje, ama-swans aye alotshwe ezinhlotsheni ezisengozini kwi-Red Books yamazwe ahlukene. Ukuthanda izinyoni kudinga ngempela ukunakekelwa komuntu.
