Izimfihlo zokutshala nokunakekela i-snowberry

Emgwaqweni, epaki noma egcekeni ungase ubone amahlumela aphansi ngamabhisikidi amhlophe ngesimo sebhola. Lesi sitshalo esingavamile sisho i-snowberry (iSyphoricarpus, Snowfield). Kungaba isici esihle sokuhlobisa esimweni sezwe, futhi ukunakekela akudingi ubunzima obukhulu.

Ukukhetha indawo yokutshala i-snowberry

Ngoba izimo nendawo yokufika kwe-snowberry ayikho izidingo ezikhethekile. Ingakwazi ukukhula emthunzini nasezindaweni ezinelanga, ibekezelela isomiso, futhi imelana nezimo zasemadolobheni - umusi namagesi. Ama-rhizomes e-Snowdrop akwazi ukuvimbela ukubhujiswa komthambeko ogwazayo. Zivumelanisa nokufakwa kwesimiso sezimpande zezihlahla ezinkulu, okuvumela isihlahla sikhule ngokuqondile ngaphansi kwazo.

Isici esiyingozi kuphela salesi sitshalo yisimo somswakama owedlulele ngokweqile.Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha isayithi lokufika, kudingeka uqaphele izinkampani ezikhishwe kahle.

Uyazi? Igama lesiNgisi le-snowberry liyi "snowberry" (i-snow berry), "i-ghostberry" (i-ghost berry) ne "waxberry" (wax berry).

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukutshala iqhwa bug

Izinto zokutshala kumele ziguzwe ngendwangu yomhlaba ezimpandeni. Kunconywa ukukhetha izihlahla ezincane ezineminyaka engu-2-4 ubudala. Endabeni yokuthutha, izimpande zihlanganiswe ephepheni elimnyama noma indwangu emanqamu ukuvimbela umonakalo kanye ne-shrinkage. Uma izimpande zomile, kudingekile ukuba zimboze ngengxube yamanzi nobumba ngaphambi kokutshala.

Ukuze kube nokutshala okulodwa kweqhwa leqhwa, umgodi kufanele uguzwe ngokujula nobubanzi be-0.6-0.7 m. Ukuhlwanyela iqembu, i-shrub kufanele ibekwe kude kwe-1-1.5 m ukusuka kwezinye izitshalo, futhi ukujula kwenhlabathi yokufika kufanele kufinyelele ku-0.5-0.7 m

Ukutshala ngisho ngendonga kuyadingeka ukuqinisa intambo bese ugoba umsele ngalolu mgca nge-0.6-0.7 m ububanzi kanye nobubanzi buka-0.4-0.5 m.

Ngaphezu kwalokho kubalulekile ukutshala inhlabathi, uma kunesidingo. Ingxube ye-peat, isihlabathi kanye ne-humus (umquba) wanezelwa enhlabathini yobumba; umuthi wokhuni kanye ne-superphosphate ingasetshenziswa (600 g no 200 g, ngokulandelana, esihlahleni ngasinye). Phakathi kwamahlathi udinga ukuhamba ibanga elingama 0.3-0.5 m. Ngemva kokutshala, inhlabathi ithambile phansi igcwele ingxube efanayo evundile. Izinsuku zokuqala ezingu-4-5, izithombo kumele ziphuze nsuku zonke.

Kubalulekile! I-Snowberry iyinhlangano enhle yamaju. Izithelo zawo zingenakuthola kubantu, kodwa ebusika ezinye izinyoni (ama-waxworms) zidla imbewu.

Indlela yokuphuza izihlahla

Ukuphuza amahlathi endaweni enomsoco owomile kulandela ukubalwa kwamalitha angaba ngu-20 amanzi (2.5 amabhakede) ngemitha yesikwele. Kunconywa ukwenza lokhu kusihlwa futhi hhayi njalo. Uma umswakama womhlabathi wemvelo ukwanele, ukuchelela okwengeziwe akudingeki. Ngemuva kokunisela noma ukuvula, kulula ukukhula ukhululeke enhlabathini.

Indlela yokucwenga

Ukukhipha iziqhwa zeqhwa kungcono kakhulu okwenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuphuza ihlumela. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-flower buds yakhiwa kumahlumela omnyaka wamanje. Ngemuva kokudubula i-shrub iyabuyiselwa kalula futhi kalula.

Lapho ukusika, ukwakha umqhele, ukudubula kudinga ukunciphisa cishe isigamu noma eyodwa-yesine ubude. Ngokusika izihlahla kusho ukukhishwa kwamagatsha owomile nokulimala. Lokhu ukusika kufanele kwenziwe njalo.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-snowdrop shrub ilahlekelwa ukubonakala kwayo okuhle: amahlumela ayancipha futhi anciphise, futhi amaqabunga nezimbali ziba mncane. Ukuze ubuyekeze isihlahla esidala, sebenzisa izihlahla zokuvuselela. Uma isihlahla siqedwa ngokuphelele ekuphakameni kwama-40-60 cm, amahlumela amasha aqinile avela kusukela efihlekile elala phezu kwehlobo.

Ngemuva kokunciphisa, izingxenye ezinqunywe zamagatsha ziqhutshwa yi-pitch pitch.

Uyazi? Kunezinhlobo ezingu-15 zemvelo ze-snowberry (hhayi ukubala ama-hybrids), umbala wamajikijolo okungenakuba mhlophe kuphela, kodwa futhi pink, ama-coral ngisho namnyama (i-snowberry IsiShayina).

Izindlela zokuzalisa iqhwa leqhwa

Ukuze ukhiqize i-snowdrop ungakhetha indlela elula kakhulu kuwe kusuka eziningana eziningana ezikhona.

Umsuka ukhula

I-shrub ingandisa futhi isuke kusayithi lokuqala lokufika, ngoba lizungeze ngezinombolo eziningi ukukhula kwezimpande. Isetshenziswe njengento yokutshala. Le ndlela futhi isiza ukuvikela isihlahla kusukela ekukhuphukeni.

Uhlukanisa isihlahla

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwephuzile, isihlahla esikhulu seqhwa singabanjwa futhi sihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye inezimpande namagatsha athuthukile.

Ukubeka

Ukuze ukhiqizwe ngokubeka, i-groove kufanele ifakwe eduze kwehlathi, ukugoba igatsha elincane kulo, lilungise (isibonelo, nge-wire) bese ulimboza ngenhlabathi ukuze phezulu kwegatsha lihlale liphezulu. Kunconywa ukuba wenze lokhu entwasahlobo, kanti ehlobo kuyadingeka ukuba uchithe izigaba, ugeze futhi ukhulule inhlabathi ezungezile. Kuze kube khona ukuwa, kuzothatha izimpande, futhi kungatshalwa kwenye indawo, ukuhlukanisa ama-secateurs esiteshini esikhulu.

Cuttings

Ukuze isakaze ngokusika, kusetshenziswe izicuttings eziluhlaza futhi eziluhlaza. I-Snowdrop ihlasela i-10-20 cm ubude idliwa ekwindla ngasekupheleni kwesikhathi sasebusika futhi igcinwe endaweni epholile, igxilile eshlabathini. In cuttings entwasahlobo uthathe izicucu nge efihlekile eziningana. Amahlumela aluhlaza anqunywe ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi afakwa emanzini afudumele ukuze aqothule.

I-cuttings itshalwe ku-substrate enezakhi ezixutshwe nesihlabathi, futhi ibekwe ku-greenhouse. Ekwindla, izitshalo zifakelwa kusayithi, zihlanganiswe ebusika.

Imbewu

Inqubo ende yokukhiqiza imbewu yeqhwa iqala ngokukhishwa kwembewu evuthiwe isithelo, ukugeza nokumisa. Khona-ke kufanele kuhlwanyelwe emabhokisini enhlabathini evundile, efafazwe ngesihlabathi kancane, ikhava ngilazi, i-prikopat kusayithi futhi igxiliwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma wenza lokhu ekwindla, khona-ke amahlumela okuqala azovela entwasahlobo, okungathi ngoMeyi ingasuswa phansi futhi ifakwe emhlabathini ovulekile.

Kubalulekile! Ezinye izinhlobo ze-snowberry (isibonelo, i-pinkberry i-pinkberry ye-Greenpearl Fantasy) zidinga indawo yokukhosela eyengeziwe ebusika.

Indlela yokubhekana nezinambuzane nezifo ezikhona ze-snowberry

I-snowberry iyamelana nezifo nezinambuzane, kepha ngokuswakama kwenhlabathi ngokweqile kungathinteka yi-gray gray ne-powdery isikhutha. Ukuze kutholakale ukutheleleka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, izihlahla ziphathwa ngesisombululo se-3% se-Bordeaux (amalitha ayishumi amanzi, 300 g we-sulfate yethusi, 400 g we-lime). Ukuze uthole isikhutha se-powdery, ukwelashwa ngenhlanganisela yesisombululo se-0.5% soda ash kanye nesepha yokuhlanza kuyasiza.

Izinambuzane ezihlahleni ziyi-sawfly ye-honeysuckle ne-proboscis ene-bumblebee, engalawulwa ngosizo lwezinhlelo zokubulala izinambuzane (isibonelo, iKarbofos). Amagatsha abathintekayo abathintekayo ahlunyiwe futhi abhujiswe.

I-Snowdrop endizeni yensimu

I-hedgehog iyindlela ehlukile yokucingo olujwayelekile. Yenza umsebenzi wokuzivikela futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ibheka ubuhle kakhulu. Ngokuba ucingo kungcono ukuthatha izitshalo ezincane. I-snowberry ebukeka enhle ekutshalweni okulodwa endaweni evulekile (isibonelo, emgodini omkhulu), futhi kuhlanganiswe nezitshalo ezihlukene - ubude, obumnyama noma i-coniferous, ezinezithelo ezikhanyayo (i-mountain ash, viburnum, hawthorn). Kungaba yingxenye ye-mixborder - ingadi yembali enokuhlanganiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi zezimbali nezihlahla ezinezikhathi ezahlukene zezimbali.

Ngosizo lwamahlathi ahlwanyelwe kakhulu, ingadi ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba, kanye nokudala isizinda semvelo kwezinye izitshalo (isibonelo, asters ezinemibala eminingi).

Iqhwa leqhwa elihlobisa kunazo zonke libheke ekwindla: lihluma ngezithelo ezinemibala emhlophe noma emhlophe edala i-arched bends bends.

Kubalulekile! Ekutshaleni kweqembu, ungasebenzisa inhlanganisela yeqhwa le-snowberry ne-barberry ne-spirea, kanye ne-turkish variegated kanye ne-rowan emhlophe-fruited.

Ukuphulukisa izindawo ze-snowberry

Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-snowberry ngenhloso yokwelapha ngokuqapha, ngoba inobuthi, futhi ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kanye nezakhiwo akuqondi kahle.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo siqukethe ama-saponin - izinto ezakha i-foam, izibungu ezinomsindo ezicasulayo futhi zinezilonda ezilonda izilonda, izidakamizwa, i-tonic, nezidakamizwa. Ziyingozi uma zidliwe ngokweqile futhi zikhishwe egazini.

Ngezinhloso zokwelashwa nezomnotho, i-snowberry yayisetshenziswa ezinye izizwe zaseNyakatho Melika Indian. Amajikijolo akhonza njenge-hygienic and agent yokuphulukisa esikhumbeni (kusuka ekushiseni, emanzini, ezilonda). Amaqabunga aqhekekile, izithelo namaqabunga njenge-compress yikhambi lokusikeka, amanxeba, ukushisa nokuqhekeka esikhumbeni. Ukuncipha kweziqu kwakusetshenziselwa ukuphatha izifo zesisu nesifo sokuya esikhathini, i-decoction yamaqabunga ebanda, i-decoction yezimpande zezifo zenyama.

Uyazi? I-Snowberry egcwele, ejwayelekile eNyakatho Melika, ibizwa ngokuthi i-Indian currant - i-currant yaseNdiya. Lesi sitshalo sathola igama layo lesibili ngokuthi "i-coralberry" (i-coral berry) ngombala wesithelo.