Izinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi uMarmande ziyaziwa maduzane, kodwa sezitholile ukuthandwa. Uma ukhetha izinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala zakuvuthiwe, qaphela lawa utamatisi.
I-Marmande inezimfanelo eziningi ezinhle - ukuvuthwa kokuqala, ukumelana nezifo, isivuno esihle.
Kulesi sihloko uzothola incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zalo nezici zokulima. Sizokubuye sikutshele ngokuvikeleka kwalawo utamatisi, ukumelana nezifo nokulimala yizinambuzane.
Utamatisi "Marmande": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
| Igama leBanga | I-Marmande |
| Incazelo jikelele | Ibanga le-indeterminantny elivuthiwe lokuqala lokutshala endaweni evulekile kanye nokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo |
| Umsunguli | Holland |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-85-100 |
| Ifomu | Izithelo zikhishwa, zifakwe |
| Umbala | Umbala wezithelo ezivuthiwe ubomvu. |
| Isilinganiso sesisindo somunwe | 150-160 amagremu |
| Isicelo | Kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa okusha, ukucubungula, ukwenza ijusi |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | 7-9 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Izici zokukhula | Inqubo ye-Agrotechnika |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Ukulwa nezifo |
Izinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi Marmande akuyona hybrid futhi ayinayo i-F1 hybrids efanayo. Ukuvuthwa kokuqala, njengoba izithelo zawo zivuthwa kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-85 kuya kwezingu-100.
Ukuphakama kwezihlahla ezingakapheli zalesi sitshalo, ezingezansi, zihluka kusuka ku-100 kuya ku-150 cm. Ukwandisa utamatisi onjalo kungaba kokubili enhlabathini engavimbelwe futhi ezimweni zokushisa.
Ziyamelana nazo zonke izifo, futhi lezi tamatisi ziphikisana ngokuphelele ne-Fusarium ne-Verticillus.
Izinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi uMarmande zakhiwe ngabalimi baseDutch ekhulwini lama-XXI. Lawa utamatisi afanele ukulima kuzo zonke izifunda zaseRussia Federation, naseMoldova nase-Ukraine.
Izici
Utamatisi waseMarmande ubhekwa izithelo ezinkulu, ezibomvu, ezilinganiselwa ku-150 kuya ku-160 amagremu.
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| I-Marmande | 150-160 amagremu |
| I-Garden Pearl | 15-20 amagremu |
| Frost | 50-200 amagremu |
| UBlagovest F1 | 110-150 amagremu |
| I-Premium F1 | 110-130 amagremu |
| Amahlathini abomvu | 100 amagremu |
| Ehle kakhulu | 230-300 amagremu |
| Ob domes | 220-250 amagremu |
| Idome elibomvu | 150-200 amagremu |
| I-red icicle | 80-130 amagremu |
| I-Orange Miracle | 150 amagremu |
Unombala obomvu futhi unobuningi obuphezulu kanye nenani elincane lembewu. Lawa utamatisi akwazi ukugcinwa isikhathi eside futhi abe nokuthutha okuphawulekayo. Zibonakaliswa ngenani elincane lezidleke kanye nokuqukethwe okomile okwejwayelekile. I-Marmande Utamatisi isetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa okuluhlaza, ukukhiqizwa kwejusi nokucutshungulwa.
Lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi lunomkhiqizo ophezulu. Ngomitha wesikwele ingaqoqwa ngo-7-9 kg.
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| I-Marmande | 7-9 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Cranberries ushukela | 2.6-2.8 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-baron | 6-8 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Ama-apula eqhweni | 2.5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Tanya | 4.5-5 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Tsar Peter | 2.5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| La la fa | 20 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Nikola | 8 kg ngemitha yendawo ngayinye |
| Uju noshukela | 2.5-3 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| King of Beauty | 5.5-7 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| INkosi yaseSiberia | 12-15 kg ngemitha yesikwele ngasinye |
Isithombe
Bheka ngeso lengqondo izinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi "i-Marmande" ingaba esithombeni esingezansi:
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Utamatisi Marmande unenzuzo elandelayo:
- ukunambitheka kakhulu kanye nezici zomkhiqizo wezithelo;
- ukuhamba kwabo okuphezulu;
- ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
- ukumelana nezifo eziyinhloko zika utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo;
- ukubuyiselwa okunobungane kwesitshalo.
Kukhona neze ukungalungi kulawa utamatisi, okumele bawuthande kuwo..
Sikuqaphele izihloko ezimbalwa eziwusizo nezifundisayo mayelana nosamatisi okhulayo.Funda konke mayelana nezinhlobo ezingapheliyo nezokunquma, kanye no-utamatisi ophikisana nezifo ezivame kakhulu ze-nightshade.
Izici zokukhula
Isikhathi se-fruiting ezinhlobonhlobo ezingenhla tamatamatisi sithatha izinsuku ezingu-45 kuya kwezingu-60. Lezi utamatisi zinkulu ngokukhula ukuze uthole imikhiqizo edayiswa kuqala.
Utamatisi Marmande isitshalo esithisa ukushisa futhi sithanda indawo enomhlabathi ovundile.. Lawa utamatisi angakhula ngokusebenzisa izithombo noma ohlwanyelwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ezitshalweni esikhathini esisuka ku-1 kuya ku-10 Mashi.
Ngalesi sizathu, izimbiza zigcwele umthamo wezakhi zomzimba, ubukhulu bawo obuyizingalo eziyi-10 ngamasentimitha angu-10. Kulezi zinhlobo zezimbiza kukhona izinsuku ezingu-55-60, bese utshalwa embhedeni wensimu. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka eminyakeni eyishumi yesibili kaMeyi.
KUBALULEKILE! Ibanga eliphakathi kwezitshalo kufanele libe ngamasentimitha angu-50, futhi phakathi kwemigqa - amasentimitha angu-40. Kumitha eyodwa yendawo yomhlaba kufanele ibe khona izitshalo eziyisikhombisa kuya kwezingu-9.
Uma ufuna ukuthola isivuno sokuqala, ungahlwanyela izithombo kumbhede wensimu ekuqaleni kukaMeyi bese usimboza ngefilimu ebonakalayo kuze kufike isimo sezulu esifudumele.
Utamatisi we-Marmande akukhuthazwa ukutshala emva kwe-Physalis, pepper, amazambane nama-eggplant.
Indawo ekahle yokutshala lezi tamatisi iyindawo ekhanyayo, evikelekile emimoya eqinile. Basabela kahle kumanyolo ophilayo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi cishe azitholakali nezifo, kanti ukwelashwa nezinambuzane kuzosiza ukuvikela izilokazane.
Isiphetho
Ukunakekelwa kahle utamatisi Marmande kuqinisekisiwe ukukunikeza isivuno esicebile utamatisi esimnandi, ongasisebenzisi nje kuphela ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu, kodwa futhi ukudayiswa.
| Ukukhula kokuqala | Ukuphumula okuphakathi | Ngaphambi kokuqala |
| I-Crimson Viscount | Ibhanana eliphuzi | I-Pink Bush F1 |
| Insimbi yeNkosi | I-Titan | I-Flamingo |
| Katya | I-F1 slot | I-Openwork |
| I-Valentine | I-honey salute | Chio Chio San |
| Cranberries ushukela | Imangaliso emakethe | I-Supermodel |
| Fatima | I-Goldfish | Budenovka |
| I-Verlioka | De barao black | I-F1 enkulu |
