Abaningi abakhula utamatisi ngeziza zabo bafuna ukuvuna masinyane futhi bajabulele ukunambitheka kwamatamatisi amasha.
Ngenxa yokubekezela kukhona indlela yokuphuma, lokhu yizinto ezihlukahlukene "May May rose", enesikhathi sokuqala sokuvuthwa futhi yenza kube lula ukujabulela izithelo zomsebenzi ezinsukwini ezingu-80-95.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe ngamatamatisi alezi zihlukahlukene. Lapha uzothola incazelo egcwele, ungajwayele izici nezici zokulima.
Utamatisi "May Rose": incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | Maifa rose |
| Incazelo jikelele | Ibanga elivuthiwe elivuthiwe lika utamatisi lokulima emhlabathini ovulekile kanye nokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo |
| Umsunguli | I-Russia |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-80-95 |
| Ifomu | Izithelo ezijikelezayo |
| Umbala | Umbala wezithelo ezivuthiwe - pink |
| Isisindo esijwayelekile samatamatisi | 130-170 amagremu |
| Isicelo | I-Universal |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | 8-10 kg ngomitha wesikwele |
| Izici zokukhula | Uthanda ukuphuza nokudla okunzima |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Ukulwa nezifo eziningi |
Lona utamatisi okuqala, kusukela ngesikhathi izithombo zitshalwe kuze kube yilapho isithelo sokuvuthwa kwe-varietal sidlula, izinsuku ezingu-80-95 zidlula. Izitshalo ezincane zingaphansi kuka-45-60 cm. Ngokusho kohlobo lwehlathi - okucacile. Mayelana namamitha ase-indeterminantny funda lapha. Ulungele ukulima endaweni evulekile nasezindaweni zokuhlala eziphephile. Iyanqanda izifo ezinkulu.
Izithelo ezivuthiwe zibomvu ezimibalabala, zenziwe ngomumo. Ngesisindo singafinyelela ku 130-170 g. Inani lamakamelo 3-4, udaba olomile kuze kube ngu-5%. Ukuvuna kungagcinwa isikhathi eside futhi ukuhamba kahle ngokubekezela kahle ezindaweni ezide.
Qhathanisa isisindo sotamatisi May angavuka nabanye kungenzeka abe etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| May Rose | 130-170 amagremu |
| Diva | 120 amagremu |
| I-Yamal | 110-115 amagremu |
| I-Golden Fleece | 85-100 amagremu |
| Inhliziyo yegolide | 100-200 amagremu |
| Stolypin | 90-120 amagremu |
| I-jinglejisjibha | 150 amagremu |
| I-Caspar | 80-120 amagremu |
| Ukuqhuma | 120-260 amagremu |
| I-Verlioka | 80-100 amagremu |
| Fatima | 300-400 amagremu |
Izici
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zakhiwe ochwepheshe baseRussia, bathola ukubhaliswa njengezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukene zezotamatisi ngo-2004. Ngokushesha wathola ukuqashelwa kwabathandi bamatamatisi amancane. Ukulimala lawa utamatisi ezindaweni ezivulekile kakhulu eziseningizimu zaseRussia, njengeCrimea, esifundeni sase-Astrakhan naseNyakatho Caucasus.
Ukuze kutholakale utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezifanelekile, izindawo ezingasenyakatho zingasondelwa kuphela uma zikhulile ezindlini zokugcina izitshalo.
Izithelo zaleli hybride zihlanzekile kahle. Ungenza i-juice ne-tomato unamathela kubo. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo liphelele ukukhweza izithelo. Naphezu kwesimo sawo esincane, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinezivuno ezinhle kakhulu. Ngokunakekelwa kahle kanye nokuhlelwa okukhethiwe kahle kokutshala, ungathola u-8-10 kg utamatisi ngomitha wesikwele. imitha
Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| May Rose | 8-10 kg ngomitha wesikwele |
| Solerosso F1 | 8 kg ngemitha yendawo ngayinye |
| Union 8 | 15-19 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-Aurora F1 | 13-16 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Idome elibomvu | 17 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Aphrodite F1 | 5-6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Nkosi ekuqaleni | 12-15 kg ngemitha yesikwele ngasinye |
| Severenok F1 | 3.5-4 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Ob domes | 4-6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Katyusha | 17-20 kg ngomitha wesikwele ngasinye |
| I-pinky meaty | 5-6 kg imitha ngayinye |
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Izinzuzo zalolu hlobo utamatisi okuningi:
- izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu;
- ukuqala kokuvuna kwezitshalo;
- kungenzeka ukuthi wonke umgcobo ungasetshenziswa;
- isivuno esikhulu.
Phakathi kokungaphumeleli, kungenzeka ukwazi ukuthi ekuqaleni kwesigaba sokubunjwa kwamahlathi, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa nokukhanyisa umbuso.
Funda kusayithi lethu konke mayelana nezifo zika utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nendlela yokulwa nalezi zifo.Siphinde sinikele ngezinsiza ezisezingeni eliphakeme lokunikezela nezifo.
Izici zokukhula
Isici esibaluleke kunawo wonke samatamatisi "uMeyi Rose" yisithelo sakhe sokuqala, okungenzeka ukuthi uMay Rose uyathandwa ngabalimi abaningi. Kumele futhi kuqashelwe isivuno esihle esihle nesitoreji esihle sezithelo eziqoqiwe.
KUBALULEKILE Esigabeni sokubunjwa kwehlathi kufanele kwenziwe ngokukhethwa, esigabeni se-1-2 amaqabunga eqiniso.
Isihlahla siphendula kahle kakhulu ukuchelela okunamanzi nokufaka umanyolo ngemifino enzima.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nomanyolo wezitamatisi esihlokweni sethu:
- Amaminerali, ama-phosphoric, ama-fertilizer, ama-fertilizer ayenziwe futhi aphezulu kakhulu.
- Indlela yokudla utamatisi nge-iodine, imvubelo, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-ammonia, umlotha noma i-boric acid.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu uma ukhetha, ngokuba izithombo kanye foliar.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Naphezu kokumelana kahle nezifo, lezi zinhlobo zingase zivezwe ngokubola okwesibhakabhaka. Baqeda lesi sifo ngokususa izithelo ezinegciwane. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukunciphisa inani lomanyolo we-nitrogen bese unciphisa ukuchelela. Ekupheleni kokwelashwa usebenzisa izidakamizwa "Hom" ne "Oxis". Ukuze ukuvinjelwa kwendawo emnyama kugunyaze indlela yokunisela nokukhanyisa.
Inkathazo ejwayelekile kakhulu ensimini yilebhu. Ungayilahla ngosizo lwe-weeding ejulile futhi ejulile yomhlabathi. Uma ungeza i-spoonful ye-pepper eshisayo noma isardard eyomile ebhakede lamanzi emanzini, lokhu kuzovimbela nokuhlasela kwe-slugs.
Emagodini okugcina izithombo, isitha esikhulu sezinhlobonhlobo yi-whitefly ebamba ukushisa. Lahla ngokususa lesi sidakamizwa "i-Confidor".
Isiphetho
Njengoba ungabona, lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi aludingi umzamo okhethekile. Thola isivuno sokuqala mhlawumbe ngisho nomlimi wesimanje. Inhlanhla nokuvuna okukhulu.
Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa:
| Ukukhula kokuqala | Ukuphumula okuphakathi | Ngaphambi kokuqala |
| I-pinky meaty | Ibhanana eliphuzi | I-Pink king F1 |
| Ob domes | I-Titan | Ugogo |
| Nkosi ekuqaleni | I-F1 slot | Ikhadineli |
| Idome elibomvu | I-Goldfish | Isimangaliso saseSiberia |
| Union 8 | Okusajingijolo okumangazayo | Bhala isikhwama |
| I-red icicle | Ibomvu elibomvu | Amabele aseRussia |
| I-Honey Cream | De barao black | Leo Tolstoy |
