Namuhla, njengenkukhu, abalimi baqala ukuqala izinhlanzi - le nyoni ayiyona nje ingaphandle futhi ingaba yinhle kunoma yiliphi igceke, kodwa futhi linenyama enomsoco enomsoco. Omunye wemibandela yokugcinwa kwezinto ezifanelekile ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esifanele esizohlangabezana nazo zonke izintandokazi kanye nezici zale nyoni. Indlela yokubala usayizi ofanele, okuvela kuwo okuqukethwe okungcono ukwakha ikhoji evulekile futhi yiziphi amathuluzi adingekayo - ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko.
Izidingo ezijwayelekile zokuvalwa kwama-pheasants
I-Pheasants yizinyoni ezinkulu zasendle ezingenakudliwa ngokukhululekile ezindaweni ezingekho ngaphansi (njengezinkukhu). Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuhle kakhulu, badinga indawo enkulu: ama-pheasants ayithandi ukunemba, ngakho-ke i-aviary idinga ukwakhiwa ukuze yonke inyoni inesikhala esanele sokunyakaza (futhi izinkukhu kungenzeka futhi zikwazi ukuhamba). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-pheasants ayenamahloni, futhi lokhu kudinga ukucatshangelwa lapho kwakhiwa i-aviary.
Funda ukuthi ungazala kanjani ama-pheasants.
Ngakho-ke, indlu ehlelwe kahle eyenziwe kahle ibukeka kanje:
- indawo emhlabathini owomileyo owomhlabathi, ohlangothini olumile;
- okuphezulu kuhlanganiswe netha - kapron noma kusuka ezintambo (ama-shy pheasants ngokuvamile avame ukuphakama ngokuphambene phezulu futhi angalimaza inetha lensimbi);
- ukutholakala kwama-snags okuhlobisa, izitebhisi, izihlahla eziluhlaza kanye nezinye izakhi ngaphakathi kwendawo eveziwe;
- ukutholakala kotshani endaweni yokudla kwezinyoni - uma utshani lungakhuli ngokuzimela, kufanele ludelwe;
- izinsiza zokushisa ezengeziwe (izinkukhu ezinomoya ofudumele) - ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima zezulu;
- for Diamond noma Gold pheasants, ngaphakathi endlini, izindlu ngabanye kucatshangwa ukuba zitholakale;
- odongeni lwendlu kufanele lube yisithulu - lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kube yimfihlo kanye nenye inyoni;
- ukutholakala kwendawo ehlukile yezinyoni ezincane nezindala (lokhu kuzodinga ukuhlukaniswa okungeziwe ngaphakathi endlini).
Uma uhlela ukugcina amayunithi angaphezu kwangu-15 ale nyoni, uzodinga izithiyo ezengeziwe ezizohlukanisa iziqhingi ezingxenyeni. Lokhu ukugwema ukuqhuma nokuchoboza izinyoni, kanye nokusiza ukuvimbela ukulwa phakathi kwamadoda.
Izinketho ezikhethwa kukho ama-aviaries
Isici esivamile sokwakha i-cage evulekile yisihlahla: le nto iqinile, ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ibekezelela isimo sezulu. Noma kunjalo, uhlaka lwe-pheasant zoo angeke lube yokhuni nje kuphela, kodwa futhi lube yensimbi: lo mklamo ukhanyisa, uhambelana kakhulu, kulula ukuhlukanisa nokuhlangana.
Kubalulekile! Ezinye izinhlobo zama-pheasants kumele zigcinwe ngababili, hhayi emhlambini. Lezi zihlanganisa i-pheasant yasebukhosini - owesilisa wohlobo olunjalo uqhathaniswa nokuhlukumeza kwawo, uvikela insimu yawo futhi avuse ukulwa nabanye abesilisa: izimfanelo zezinyoni zenza kube nzima ukugcina lolu hlobo nezinye izihlobo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, okungenani udonga olulodwa lubunwe ngomuthi noma amashidi ensimbi noma igatsha elenziwe ngokhuni lenziwe isithulu (indawo enjalo yokuvikela indawo iyadingeka ukuba le nyoni ifihle). Uhlaka lwamapulangwe nolwensimbi oluzungeza umjikelezo luhlanganiswe netheni, lukhokha ngokukhethekile uphahla (njengomthetho, ukufakwa kwe-cage evulekile kufakwe ucingo oluphindwe kabili lwenetha: okuphansi kunesambo, kanti phezulu kunesimbi). 
Ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka okungeziwe kusuka emvula phezu kwemifino, impahla enziwe ngamapulangwe noma ensimbi iphikisana, okufanele isuswe ngokushisa, isimo sezulu esifudumele.
Inguqulo yanamuhla yendawo evulekile yilapho kubamba ukushisa kwe-polycarbonate: lokhu okuzobekwa khona kuyoba nomthelela wokumelana okwanele, ukuvikela ngokugcwele ukumelana nemvula futhi kuzogcina ubomile ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kokushisa. Izindlu zokugcina izitshalo zePolcarbonate ziya ngokuya zithandwa: indlu enjalo kulula kakhulu ukwakha, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, kuyinto elula kakhulu ye-pheasants.
Hlola izinhlobo ezidumile ze-pheasants, ngokuningiliziwe okuningi nge-pheasants ejwayelekile, e-eyred, emhlophe, egolide, ebukhosini.
Indlela yokubala usayizi oyifunayo
Ubukhulu be-enclosure buzobe buxhomeke ezinkomba ezimbili: zingaki izinyoni ezizogcinwa (kucatshangelwa ukubonakala okungenzeka kwe-stock esincane) nokuthi hlobo luni lwe-pheasant breed (sesivele sicabange ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zingaxazululwa kuphela ngababili).
Ukubalwa okujwayelekile kwesayizi edingekayo ye-aviary ngu:
- inyoni eyodwa endala kufanele ibe ne-1.5 metres square, futhi ibe yizibili (ngokwesibonelo, izimpikiswano zombuso wamadoda nabesifazane) - hhayi ngaphansi kwamamitha ayi-10;
- Ukuphakama kwendlu akufanele kube ngaphansi kwezingamamitha ama-2.5 - lokhu kuzovumela izinkukhu ukuba zithole amakhono ezindizayo ezimweni zokuhamba okulinganiselwe.
Ngakho-ke, ukugcinwa kwama-pheasants ngenani lamayunithi angu-10 uzodinga i-cage evulekile egcwele indawo engenani yamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye kuya kwangu-17 nobude obungenani ngamamitha ayi-2.5.
Uyazi? I-pheasant ejwayelekile yinyoni kazwelonke yaseGeorgia, futhi enye yezinto ezidumile kakhulu zaseGeorgia - chakhokhbili - zenziwa inyama yenyoni ethile. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi igama elithi "chakhokhbili" lihunyushwa kusukela esiGeorgia ngokuthi "pheasant". Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-pheasant ibonisa iNingizimu Dakota e-United States nasifundazweni sase-Iwate eJapane.
Indlela yokwakha i-enclosure ye-pheasants
Ukwakhiwa kwezinkukhu zezinkukhu zezinkukhu akuzona izilinganiso ezinzima noma ezibiza kakhulu: noma kunjalo, ikhwalithi kanye nokuphila kwesikhala esivumelwaneni kuxhomeke ekutheni kukhethwe kanjani izinto eziphakeme kakhulu nokuthi ngabe ukulandelana kwezenzo ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kuzogcinwa kahle.
Izinto ezidingekayo
Ukwakhiwa kwe-aviary elula eyodingeka:
- Isigqoko esihlanganiswe noma esinesigqoko. Ukugqoka okhethekile okunjalo kuzohlinzeka ukuvikelwa okungeziwe kokuqukethwe nokuvimbela ukugqwala. Ubungakanani bamaseli abufaneleke ngaphezu kwe-1.5 ngo-5 cm, ngaphandle kwalokho izinhlamvu nezindlunkulu, ukweba ukudla ezivela emasimini, ama-weasel, ama-ferrets nezinye izinambuzane zingangena emigodini enkulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkukhu kanye nezidumbu ezincane ezizokwazi ukudlala nazo zizokwazi ukungena phakathi kwamangqamuzana amakhulu ngaphandle, lapho ezoba khona izilwane ezidla inyama kalula. Ukuze uvimbele inyoni ukuthi ingalimala ngokusebenzisa inetha elicijile lensimbi (chain-link), ungasebenzisa umshini wepulasitiki ngamaseli amancane.
- Kapron noma intambo yethambo. Inethiwekhi enjalo ivula udonga e-cage evulekile: amaseli aseduze nethambo noma inethiwekhi yenylononi akumele idlule ngaphezu kwe-2.5 cm. I-shelf yesilinganiso esiphezulu sokuphila kuleyo ndawo izobe isukela eminyakeni emihlanu kuya kwengu-7, emva kwalokho uphahla luzoguqulwa.
- Tiling, slate noma amashidi ensimbi ukuphesela uphahla. Ukuze uphahla uhlobo lwe-gable uhlobo oluthe xaxa luzodingwa, futhi ngohlobo olulodwa lwe-slope - lathing (flooring eqinile).
- Izigxobo zesakhiwo (izinkuni noma zensimbi). Ungasebenzisa izinsika zekhonkrithi - ifreyimu enjalo izoba yinde kakhulu, nakuba ibiza kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhodi amapulangwe azodinga ukwakhiwa kwezindlu, izindawo zokuzilibazisa ezihlukene, izibonda kanye nama-perches.
- Isamente nesihlabathi. Kudingeka ukugcwalisa isisekelo (isihlabathi sizobekwa phezu kwesisekelo esiphelile njengenhlabathi esemqoka).
- Izipikili, okuyisisekelo. Kudingeka ukuthi uvikele imeshini nohlaka.
- I-varnish, upende, i-lime ekhishwe.
- Gravel (njengengqimba eyengeziwe yensimu).
Izindleko zemali yokwakha inkukhu encane yenkukhu enekhono lamakhanda angu-5-8 zizobalwa ngezinga elilinganiselwa ku $ 40-50. Izindwangu ezinkulu ezinkulu ziyinkimbinkimbi yokwakha, ngakho abalimi basebenzisa izindlu ezinkukhu, ezilula futhi eziphathekayo.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphandle kwengozi yenyoni eyalimala enetheni lensimbi, le nto ayisebenziswanga ukuphazamisa uphahla ngoba ngesikhathi sasebusika iqhwa ligcwanyelwe phezu kwenetha lensimbi, eliphuthuma ngokushesha uphahla futhi lenze kube khona ukubola.
Amathuluzi omsebenzi
Ukuze ukwakhiwa kwalesi sakhiwo kungadinga amathuluzi anjalo:
- isando;
- iziphazamisi;
- isikebheli;
- bheka;
- umshini wokushisa;
- indiza;
- i-jigsaw;
- amabhulashi (ukucubungula nokudweba izinkuni).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzodinga izingubo kanye namagilavu ukuvikela ukungahlambuluki nokulimala okungenzeka kule thuluzi.
Funda ukuthi ungabamba kanjani, kanjani ukuzala, indlela yokudla, indlela yokugwema ngokuqinile ukukhanda, indlela yokuphatha ama-pheasants.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Iziyalezo
Uma ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha kanye namathuluzi adingekayo kugcwaliswa, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka esigabeni esilandelayo - ukwakhiwa kwe-aviary ngokwayo. Imfundo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo esakhiweni ibonakala kanje:
- Ukulungiswa komhlaba nokusekelwa kwesisekelo. I-topsoil ihlanzwa futhi isuswe, khona-ke indawo ehlanziwe ifafazwe nge-lime e-slaked (ungqimba kufika ku-2 cm). Inqubo enjalo iyadingeka ukuze kungabikho ukuhlanzwa kwezindlu. Okulandelayo, isisekelo silungiswa: izimpawu ezidingekayo zenziwa emhlabathini, futhi umgodi onokufika ku-70 cm ubude uguqulwa kuwo wonke umjikelezo wendawo ezayo.
Ukuhlelwa kwesisekelo. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukulungisa udoti (isitimela nesihlabathi ku-1: 4). Amabhodlela ahlelwe emgodini owumile, futhi athululelwe phezulu kwesisombululo esilungisiwe (ububanzi bebha akufanele bube buncane kunebubanzi bomgodla ngokwawo). Isikhathi sokumisa sisekelo sisuka ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezingu-7 kuye ngokuthi izimo zezulu zini. - Ukufakwa kohlaka. Esimweni esilungisiwe kufakwa izinsika zefreyimu futhi zihleliwe ngokucophelela emhlabathini. Izinsizakalo ezinjalo kumele zifakwe emhlabathini kuze kufike okungenani okungenani ama-40 cm. Kubalulekile ukuthi izingongolo zokusekela zangaphambili zingcwatshwe ezijulile nangemuva ezincane (isibonelo, 50 no-40 cm, ngokulandelana). Amaphromoshini asekela nawo aphakanyiswe phakathi kwendawo efihliwe - azovikela igridi ekutheni iguqulwe.
Ukufakwa kwefrimu Okulandelayo, igridi ixhunyiwe kwifreyimu efakiwe futhi ifakwe nabakaki. Kubalulekile ukugoba yonke imigomo ebukhali yabakaki - ama-pheasants okwesabisa angalimaza ngabo.
Isikhonkwane sinyuka - I-crate. Ngemuva kokufaka ifreyimu bese uyifaka ngegridi, kufanele ufake ukuphahla kwendawo evulekile. Uma uphahla kufanele lube luhlobo oluthile lwe-slate, futhi wonke umjikelezo uhlanganiswe ne-crate. Yenziwe ngale ndlela: ngaphezulu kwezinsizakalo ezifakiwe, imigoqo ihlanganiswe (eduze nayo yonke indawo yokujikeleza), khona-ke igoli elilodwa elingeziwe liqondiswa ngokungahambisani nokusekela okuphakathi, futhi okwesibili - okwesikhashana. Amabhodi noma amashidi ensimbi akhonjelwe kulezi zinsuku (phaka 50-70 cm). I-slate ifakwa ngaphezulu kwalesi sikrethri, esinqunywe ngezipikili ezikhethiwe.
Ukufakwa kwephahla lwePolycarbonate - Ukulungisa phansi endlini. Iphansi limbozwe isihlabathi esihlanzekile somfula esixubene negravel, utshani ohlwanyelwayo, ama-snags, ama-perches nezinyathelo ezifakiwe. Ungakha indlu emagatsheni bese ubeka izindlu zokuphumula. Ukwengeza, amabhokisi omlotha abekwe lapho ama-pheasants angahlanza khona uthuli. Kulesi sigaba sekuvele kunokwenzeka ukwakha abaxhasi nabaphuzi.
Ungafaka izitshalo eziluhlaza ku-aviary - Iyacubungula i-aviary. Ukuze kuvinjelwe ifreyimu yezinkuni ngokubola, izinkuni kumele ziqhutshwe phambili. Okuhle kunazo zonke kule nhloso efanele i-antiseptic esekelwe idizili ne-bitumen. Ilungiselelwe kanje: i-bitumen ifakwa ebhakedeni, ishisa ukubilisa, isuswe ekushiseni nokushisa idizili ithululelwa ezinxenyeni ezincane. Inani le-diesel fuel alichazwe ngokucacile, kodwa kufanele kube njalo ukuthi i-bitumen ehlile isengaguquguquki. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isishukela se-antiseptic esisetshenziselwa ukucubungula izinkuni (ithola isakhiwo somuthi kangcono - kuze kufike ku-7 cm ejulile). Ngemuva kokwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuvumela umuthi ukuthi uwomile amahora angu-24-36, futhi emva kwalokho kufanele uphathwe ngopende lwamafutha (amakhekhe e-nitro namaprotro e-nitro avunyelwe). Ngaphambi kokudweba uhlaka lwokhuni kufanele lithathwe - ngakho ngeke luhlale luphazamende. Udonga lwangemuva, okufanele lubekwe ngokugcwele ngamapulangwe, kufanele lube nezikhala ezincane: ama-pheasants ayesabi ama-drafts (ngokuphambene nalokho, athanda umoya omusha), kodwa upende luzoqala ukubola bese luwa lapho amabhodi evinjiwe ngokuqinile.
Ukuhlelwa kwesisekelo. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukulungisa udoti (isitimela nesihlabathi ku-1: 4). Amabhodlela ahlelwe emgodini owumile, futhi athululelwe phezulu kwesisombululo esilungisiwe (ububanzi bebha akufanele bube buncane kunebubanzi bomgodla ngokwawo). Isikhathi sokumisa sisekelo sisuka ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezingu-7 kuye ngokuthi izimo zezulu zini.
Ukufakwa kwefrimu Okulandelayo, igridi ixhunyiwe kwifreyimu efakiwe futhi ifakwe nabakaki. Kubalulekile ukugoba yonke imigomo ebukhali yabakaki - ama-pheasants okwesabisa angalimaza ngabo.
Isikhonkwane sinyuka
Ukufakwa kwephahla lwePolycarbonate
Ungafaka izitshalo eziluhlaza ku-aviary
Kubalulekile ukuthi ungagcwalisi indawo ehlanganisiwe ngezakhiwo ezihlukahlukene: phambi kwenani elikhulu lezindlu, ama-perches, ama-koryag nabase-feeders pheasants bangase babe nobunzima bokuhamba. Ngenyoni ngayinye kufanele ibe khona okungenani ngamamitha ayi-1.5 ekhululekile.
Indlela yokuhlomisa izinkukhu zokugaya izinkukhu ekhaya: ividiyo
Uyazi? Ama-Pheasants ahlukile ngokubukeka kwawo okungajwayelekile, kodwa futhi ngokuzikhethela kwawo, akhipha imisindo ehlukene: kuye ngokuthi isimo kanye nezinhloso zabo, i-pheasant ingenza imisindo engu-100 yevolumu ehlukene, i-pitch ne-timbre. Kulesi simo, iningi lamadoda liyamemeza, kodwa abesifazane banika izwi ngokungajwayelekile - uma kwenzeka ukwesaba kuveza ukuhlukumeza okuncane kakhulu.
Ukunakekela i-aviary
Ukubusa okuyinhloko kwanoma iyiphi i-aviary (kuhlanganise ne-pheasant) ingukuhlanzeka ngaphezu kwakho konke. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-aviary yanamuhla futhi ifakwe kanjani, uma kukhona ukungcola kuyo, izinyoni zizoqala ukuzizwa zibi, kuyoba khona ingozi yokuthuthukisa amagciwane nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Imithetho yokunakekela i-aviary yile ndlela elandelayo:
- Abaphakelayo, abaphuzayo, ama-perches, izindlu - konke lokhu kufanele kuhlanzwe njalo futhi kuphathwe nge-disinfectant (isibonelo, i-lime e-slaked noma i-sodium caustic).
- Isandla iphinde isetshenziswe ngokuphindaphindiwe (okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ezinyangeni ezimbili).
- Ukubola, izinpaphe kanye nezinhlayiya phansi kumele kuhlanzwe nsuku zonke.
- Ngezinye izikhathi amagundane amancane aqala ukugwedla emanzini okweqa noma awonakele. Ukuze uvikele ukuvalelwa kwalezi zivakashi ezingahambelwanga, kufanele usebenzise ezinye izindlela (isibonelo, faka ama-tracktracks).
- Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezilwane endlini ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, amabhodi ahlanganiswe nengqimba ye-lime - iphephile izinyoni, kodwa ivimbela ukwanda kwama-bacterium.
- Ukuhlanza ngokujwayelekile nokuhlanza ukungcola kwendlu yonke kufanele kwenzeke njalo ngonyaka (ehlobo sezulu elishisa kakhulu).
Isivivinyo sokukhiqiza izimboni zezimboni: ividiyo Ukwakha i-enclosure for pheasants akuyona inqubo echitha isikhathi - ngisho novice angakwazi ukuphatha lo msebenzi. Uma uzalisa i-pheasants kuphela ngenkathi eyodwa, ungakha isakhiwo esilula kunazo zonke ngaphandle kwefreyimu nenetha elithintekayo. Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, kubalulekile ukuba isitoreji sezinto eziphakeme kakhulu bese ufaka isakhiwo esiqinile se-aviary: endlini yezinkukhu ezakhelwe kahle, ama-pheasants angaqiniseka ngokuphepha kwawo futhi azizwe kahle.
Ukubuyekeza
ebusika, uma kungekho iqhwa nesithwathwa, usinika amanzi nsuku zonke noma kabili ngosuku, noma kanye ngezinsuku ezimbili?)) silinde isithombe sezingqimba zakho!
