Utamatisi we-Caspar hybrid ubhekwa njengenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezingcono kakhulu zokugaya. Iveza utamatisi omnandi kunazo zonke emanzini ayo. Futhi akuyona kuphela inzuzo eyenza lo utamatisi ungomunye walabo abathandekayo kakhulu balimi beRussia.
Ukuvunwa okuhle, ukuvuthwa kokuqala kanye nobude befruiting, ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu - lezi ezinye zezinzuzo zalawo utamatisi.
Uma unesithakazelo kulezi zinhlobonhlobo, funda ukuze uthole incazelo egcwele, ujwayele izici nobuqili bokubunjiniyela bezolimo.
Utamatisi "Caspar" F1: incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
| Igama leBanga | I-Caspar |
| Incazelo jikelele | I-hybrid yokuvuthwa yokuqala, eyimithi yokugcina izithombo kanye nomhlabathi ovulekile |
| Umsunguli | Holland |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-85-90 |
| Ifomu | Izithelo zithandwa |
| Umbala | I-Orange ebomvu |
| Isisindo esijwayelekile samatamatisi | 80-120 amagremu |
| Isicelo | Utamatisi womhlaba wonke, omuhle wokumaketha |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | 10 kg ngekhilomitha ngayinye |
| Izici zokukhula | I-Scheme yokutshala izihlahla - 30 x 70 noma 50 x 70 cm. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ku-1 square. m uzokhula ngokuthula kusukela ezihlahleni ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-9. |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo eziyinhloko zikatamatisi |
Le hybrid yaseDatshi yayisanda kufakwa kwiRejista kaHulumeni yeZiphumelelo zokubeletha zaseRussia - ngo-2015. Umsunguli we-hybrid ngu-Sedek Agricultural Firm, futhi abalobi bangabalimi baseDashiya.
I-hybrid yokuqala evuthiwe inesikhathi sokukhula kwezinsuku ezingu-85-90 ku-greenhouse kanye nezinsuku eziyi-120 endaweni evulekile. Ezindaweni ezifudumele, isivuno sokuqala singathathwa ngoJuni. I-Fruiting iyaqhubeka kuze kube sekwindla. Ezindaweni ezipholile, ukuvunwa kokuqala kwezitshalo ngoJulayi.
I-Caspar iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene ehlose ukuhloswa komhlaba nokugcina izithombo zokugcina. Kufanelekile ukulima kuzo zonke izifunda zaseRussia. Mayelana namamitha ase-indeterminantny funda lapha.
Isikhathi eside se-fruiting hybrid sinesibopho futhi ukumelana nezifo. Akesabi izinambuzane, okuyisici esiyinhloko esiyingozi ekutshaleni izitshalo ezindala. Utamatisi "I-Caspar" F1 ingakhula ngisho nabalimi be-novice, njengoba kungenakuzithoba futhi kulula ukulondoloza.
Izici
Izici eziyinhloko zesithelo:
- Izithelo ze- "Caspar" zinomumo ohlotshisiwe, okusikhumbuza i-pepper yaseBulgaria, ene-character spout.
- Izithelo ezingapheli ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka embala, izithelo ezivuthiwe zibomvu.
- Isisindo sesisindo - kusuka ku-80 kuya kwangu-120 g.
- Unomusa omncane omuncu futhi utamatisi obunamakha ozwakalayo.
- Izithelo ezisezingeni eliphansi, zinezidleke ezingu-2-3 kuphela.
- Utamatisi ikhasi elincane futhi elibi, uma lisetshenziselwa ama-saladi amasha kunconywa ukuba ususe.
- Ngenxa ye-pulp enesisindo, lawa utamatisi, ngisho nangaphandle kwesikhumba, awasakazeki futhi angasuki ekudleni.
Isisindo sesithelo kwezinye izinhlobonhlobo utamatisi singabonakala etafuleni:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| I-Caspar | 80-120 amagremu |
| Fatima | 300-400 amagremu |
| I-Verlioka | 80-100 amagremu |
| Ukuqhuma | 120-260 amagremu |
| I-Altai | 50-300 amagremu |
| I-jinglejisjibha | 150 amagremu |
| I-Grapefruit | 600 amagremu |
| Diva | 120 amagremu |
| U-Red Guard | 230 amagremu |
| Buyan | 100-180 amagremu |
| U-Irina | 120 amagremu |
| Umuntu ovilaphayo | 300-400 amagremu |
Ngenxa yobumbano obukhulu, i-tomato "i-Caspar" ibhekwa njengento engcono kakhulu yokulungiselela izithelo ezikhishwe ngokwezikhwama ngemifino yawo kanye nemifino ehlanganisiwe. Izithelo zigcinwe ngokuphelele futhi zihanjiswe, hhayi ngaphansi kokuqhekeka. Umkhiqizo ufike ku-10 kg nge-1 sq. M. m
Ungaqhathanisa le nkhomba ngezinye izinhlobo ngezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| I-Caspar | 10 kg ngekhilomitha ngayinye |
| Ugaxekile we-pink | 20-25 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-Pink Lady | 25 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| U-Red Guard | 3 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Ukuqhuma | 3 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Umuntu ovilaphayo | 15 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Batyana | 6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Isigubhu segolide | 15-20 kg ngomitha wesikwele ngasinye |
| Ushukela olubomvu | 6-7 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Crystal | 9.5-12 kg ngamitha yendawo ngayinye |
Funda futhi kuwebhusayithi yethu: Ungathola kanjani isivuno esikhulu ensimini? Indlela yokutshala utamatisi oluhlwaya unyaka wonke endaweni yokushisa?Yiziphi izinhlobo ezinokukhiqiza okuphezulu kanye nokuzivikela okuhle? Yiziphi amaphuzu amahle kakhulu okukhula okumele ukwazi?
Isithombe
Sinikeza ukuthi sijwayele izinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi nezinhlanzi "Caspar" esithombeni:
Izici zokukhula
Isihlahla sikhula kuze kube ngu-50-100 cm, isiqu singahamba emhlabathini. Ukuze ugweme ukukhula ngokweqile kobuningi obuhlaza, ingane yakhe ikhulile futhi ikhulile ema-stalks amabili. Ukuze uvimbele othintana nabo izithelo nomhlabathi, isihlahla kumele siboshwe ekusekeleni.
Imbewu yokutshala izithombo yenziwa ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaMashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Ukwelapha ukwelashwa kufaka ukuwafaka emotanganate ye-potassium, emva kwalokho ungasebenzisa i-stimulator yokukhula. Kubalulekile ukukhetha inhlabathi efanele yokutshala. Imbewu itshalwe ekujuleni kwe-1 cm. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ama-2-3 kumahlumela, bahamba.
Badinga ukuphuza ngezikhathi ezithile nokudla izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezithombo. Ngaphambi kokufika emhlabathini usuqedile izinsuku ezingu-14. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ntambama itholakala emoyeni ovulekile. Ngokufakelwa izitshalo ngomumo ezinsukwini ezingama-55-70.
Ukufika emhlabathini kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi ngemuva kweqhwa lokugcina. Umhlabathi utamatisi kufanele ube amanzi futhi uphefumule, ucebile. Uma ukutshala izithombo emgodini kunconywa ukuba wengeze 10 g we-superphosphate. Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kuhilela ukukhishwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwezinyathelo, ukuchelela, ukukhulula inhlabathi nokusilalisa, ukuxuba.
Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokujikeleza okulungile. Musa ukutshala utamatisi emhlabathini lapho izitshalo ezinomsoco zikhule khona. Izandulela phambili zazo zizoba izaqathe, i-turnips, i-radishes noma anyanisi. Utamatisi "Caspar" uthando ukuthambisa amaningi njalo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho umswakama omile emhlabathini.
Ngesikhathi sonke sikhula futhi ngaphambi kokufucuza, utamatisi udliwe ngamaminerali omanyolo aqukethe i-phosphorus ne-potassium. Okokuqala umanyolo usetshenzisiwe emva kokuvela kwe-ovari yokuqala, bese ngezikhathi ezithile uchithe elinye ukudla okungaphezulu okungu-3.
Esizeni sethu uzothola izihloko eziningi eziwusizo mayelana nomanyolo womanyolo.:
- Umanyolo wezithombo.
- Izinkimbinkimbi ezilungiselelwe.
- Okuphezulu kakhulu.
- Indlela yokuphatha ukudla kwama-foliar?
- Umanyolo we-Organic.
- Imvubelo
- Iodine
- I-hydrogen peroxide.
- Amoniya.
- Ash.
- I-boric acid.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo eziyinhloko zikatamatisi futhi akudingeki ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo zokulwa nazo. Kodwa singakunikeza ulwazi ngalesi sihloko. Funda konke mayelana:
- Alternaria
- I-Fusarium
- I-Verticillosis.
- Ukulimaza okuphelile nokuvikelwa kuwo.
- Utamatisi ukumelana ne phytophthora.
Funda futhi kuwebhusayithi yethu: Kungani izinambuzane nezifungicide zidinga ukutshala utamatisi? Yiziphi izifo ezivame ukusongela utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nabo ngokuphumelelayo?Yiziphi izinhlobo zenhlabathi ezifanele ukutshala utamatisi? Ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi ebamba lokushisa lokutshala entwasahlobo?
Landela imithetho elula yobuchwepheshe bezolimo, futhi uqinisekisiwe ukuthola isivuno esihle sezintato "Caspar" F1!
Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi zokuvuthwa ngezikhathi ezahlukene:
| I-Superearly | Phakathi nonyaka | Ngaphambi kokuqala |
| ULeopold | Nikola | I-Supermodel |
| Schelkovsky ekuqaleni | Demidov | Budenovka |
| UMongameli 2 | Persimmon | I-F1 enkulu |
| Liana Pink | Uju noshukela | Ikhadineli |
| I-locomotive | I-Pudovik | Bhala isikhwama |
| I-Sanka | I-Rosemary pound | King Penguin |
| Isimangaliso sesinamoni | INkosi yobuhle | I-Emerald Apple |
