Amajuba angaphakathi ahamba nomuntu cishe kusukela ekuqaleni komlando wawo. Ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane kwenza umcabango ucabange, futhi ubuhle bezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa buheha abantu abaningi abafuna ukuzala lezi zinyoni. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngenhlanhla, ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zayo kanye nezimo zokugcina izinyoni ezihlobisa.
Umsuka
Imvelaphi yalolu hlobo iyinkinga: iningi lezinkukhu libalingisa indawo yokuzalwa yaseHolland noma eBelgium, lapho amajuba ekhulu lama-16 ayengumdumo wokuthandwa. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ulwazi olubhalwe ngo-1345, olukhuluma ngamajuba aseSpain, aphikisana ne-goiter. 
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16, iSpain yayingaphansi kokubusa kombuso waseHabsburg, kunengqondo ukucabanga ukuthi laba dutys bangena eYurophu ngamazwe ayeyingxenye yoMbuso wase-Austro-Hungarian.
Izici ezijwayelekile zokuzala
Emakhulwini eminyaka ambalwa, ngenxa yokuzalanisa, kwavela izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwengu-20 zamadada: ezincane nezinkulu, ezingenamikhono futhi ezinabhulukwe, ezine-palette enkulu yemibala embala.
Zijwayeze ngemithetho yokuzalisa amajuba, kanye nokuzikhethela kokugcinwa kwezinhlanzi ezinjengamajuba njenge-Armavir, Kasan, Nikolaev ephezulu, ukulwa kweTurkey, ukulwa kweBaku, ukulwa kweTurkmen, u-Uzbek.
Kodwa kunezibonakaliso eziningi zokukhiqiza ezivela kulolu hlobo oluthile:
- ikhono lokufaka i-goiter;
- ingxenye ephezulu engaphambili;
- umzimba ohlangene;
- amaphiko amancane amancane;
- umsila omude;
- ukusebenza kwendiza echazwe kabi.
Incazelo yezinhlobo
Cabangela incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zamadada athandwa kakhulu yizinkukhu.
Kubalulekile! Izinyoni ezihlotshaniswayo zihlonishwa ngokuqukethwe kwazo okungenakuzithoba, kodwa zixazulula ngokwehlukana nezinye izinhlobo ngenxa yokuthambekela kwabo kobudlova.
I-Big English
Incazelo Yokuzalwa:
- umzimba - omkhulu, ubude obufinyelela kumamentimitha angu-50, oqondile;
- ikhanda lisesimweni se-oval, encane;
- umlomo ude isikhathi eside, i-cropper ilula, ayikho enkulu, kodwa iboniswe kahle;
- amehlo - abantu abamnyama, abaphuzi noma abemibalabala;
- intamo - isikhathi eside, ngokuphawulekayo iminyene eduze kwesifuba;
- isifuba - mncane;
- umhlane uqondile nokucindezeleka endaweni yehlombe;
- amaphiko - aqinile emzimbeni, engawela emsila;
- umsila - ugqoke ekugcineni, izinsizi zomsila ububanzi;
- amapayipi - ubude kusukela emthonjeni kuya ku-18 cm, kunezinsuku ezide, kufika ku-5 cm, izimpaphe (izingcezu ezingu-5-12), ukwakha amapuleti ngendlela yepuleti;
- umbala - omhlophe, ompunga, omnyama, ophuzi, obomvu, obomvu. Ngombala, kunamachashazi kanye nephethini elenziwe ngendlela ye-crescent ku-goiter.
Brno
Amabhodlela aseBrno ahlukaniswe yi-gait jumping. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyoni zingakwazi ukufaka i-goiter kakhulu kangangokuba umlomo ugoceke kuwo.
Uyazi? Ngokombiko wezobuciko uGeorges Darnavell, amajuba anezinambuzane asiza umndeni wendoda yebhizinisi uRothschild ukuthola imali engaphezu kuka-£ 40 million ekuthengisweni kwemfihlo. Njengoba efunde e-pigeon post mayelana nokunqotshwa kweNapoleon ngaphansi kwe-Waterloo, iRothschild yavusa ukwesaba kwi-exchange exchange, ekusakazeni ulwazi lwamanga ngomphumela wempi ngokusebenzisa abakhethiwe. Ngenxa yalokho, wakwazi ukuthenga i-pittance yamasheya, okwenza imali engenayo.
Incazelo yefomu:
- umzimba - omude futhi ohlangene;
- ikhanda - i-oblong enobumnyama obumnyama;
- ubhontshisi - omncane nge-curved above-bout;
- amehlo - ngombala okhanyayo cishe omnyama, kwezinye izimo, umthunzi ophuzi;
- intamo - igobile nge-goiter eyindilinga;
- isifuba - mncane, eside;
- umhlane uphansi, unciphise emahlombe;
- amaphiko - eside, awela emsila;
- umsila - ude kunamaphiko ngamasentimitha amabili;
- amapayipi - kusukela emthangeni kuya kumunwe ophakathi 12 cm, ngaphandle kwezihlangu;
- umbala - omnyama, omhlophe, ompunga, ophuzi, obomvu, umbala. Ama-grey specimens abanjwe ezimnyama, ezimhlophe.
I-Saddle Czech
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-saddle kubhekwa njengenye yezindala endala yokukhiqiza yamajuba. Wabanikela eMoravia, eBrno, bred for imibukiso.
Inyoni ibukeka kanje:
- umzimba - kufika ku-37 cm ubude;
- ikhanda libushelelezi, hhayi elikhulu;
- ubhontshisi - ngesimo somgqa, ijika, nge-stem encane;
- amehlo - cishe asundu, angase abe ne-red tint;
- intamo - eside, ne-goiter enemibala;
- isifuba - ngokubanzi;
- umhlane ububanzi emahlombe, unyakaziswa, uphahla phansi;
- amaphiko - amancane, asondele, aqinile;
- umsila - uqhubeka kahle emgqeni;
- izinyawo - kuze kufike ku-17 cm ubude, ivule isikhathi eside futhi igubha;
- Umbala - emibili-umbala, ngokuhambisana nomthunzi omhlophe ungase ube ophuzi, ompunga, obomvu, uphawu oluyinhloko - ibhande lombala ekhanda.
I-Pomeranian
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zePomeranian ngumzimba omkhulu kanye nenhloko enkulu ekudumeni lapho kuguquka i-goiter.
Incazelo:
- umzimba - ubude kuze kube ngu-52 cm;
- ikhanda - elibushelelezi, usayizi ophakathi;
- umlomo uqinile, kubantu abanezinsipho ezikhanyayo umbala wekhofi nobisi, kulowo wonke umnyama;
- amehlo - amnyama noma aphuzi kuma-specimens alula;
- intamo-eside, ne-goiter enkulu;
- isifuba - ngokubanzi, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni engezansi yomzimba;
- emuva - ngendawo encane endaweni yehlombe, ububanzi obubanzi ngobubanzi bonke;
- amaphiko - avaliwe, cishe alingana nobude bomsila;
- umsila - ngendwangu eyindilinga, ebanzi;
- imilenze - isikhathi eside, egcwele amaphephu amancane kuze kube ngu-14 cm;
- umbala - omhlophe, amabili-ithoni (emhlophe-emhlophe, emhlophe-omnyama), ophuzi, obomvu. Mhlawumbe indawo ngesimo senhliziyo noma i-crescent e-goiter, ebumnyameni abamnyama ibhande elimnyama.
Isisindo
I-specimen encane yabonakala ngenxa yokuwela i-Big English ne-blowno blowball. Ngaphandle, uphinda ngokuphindaphindiwe umzali omkhulu wesiNgisi, ngaphandle kobude bomzimba - kungamamitha angu-35 kuphela.
Uyazi? Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, isikebhe saseBrithani sahlaselwa yizindiza zaseJalimane futhi saphoqeleka ukuba silale phansi ngenxa yokuqhuma kwamabhomu. Ukukhululwa kwakubandakanya amajuba ayebegibele futhi akhululwe ngokuthanda ngaphakathi kwe-capsule ye-tube torpedo. Enye yezinyoni kuphela ekwazi ukuhamba eya eBrithani bese ihambisa umlayezo ovela emkhunjini. Ukuze asindiswe ezempi, wanikezwa "iVictoria Cross," kamuva kwavela isikhumbuzo ehloniphekile.
Kule ndawo yonke, ihlanganiswe ngokulinganayo, ine-wide goiter, emide, emincane amaphiko nangomsila othuthukile onemifantu emikhulu. Izigqoko zakhe ziyizinyosi, ithanga lakhe liqondile, umsila womhlaba awuthinti. Inhloko ayikho enkulu, ibushelelezi, inamehlo ensundu noma i-orange kanye nensimbi enemibala embala we-plumage. 
Izimo zokunakekela nokugcinwa
Ukuze ugcine izinyoni, indlu yehobe yakhiwe, ubala ngobuningi bezindlu zokuhlala - isigamu semitha yesikwele ngamunye ngamunye. Ngenkathi ehlobo, i-cage evulekile ifakwe ukuze izilwane ezifuywayo zijabulele umoya omusha.
Ukuze uphumelele kahle amajuba, kuyoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde indlela yokugudla ama-pigeon nestling kanye nejuba elidala ekhaya, indlela yokwenza ama-dovecotes ngezandla zakho, zingaki amajuba ahlala endle nasekhaya, ukuthi amajuba angamlingani, angayinakekela kanjani amajuba ebusika, indlela yokuhlukanisa amajuba kusukela emajuba nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuba udle amajuba.
Igumbi
Ikamelo lezinyoni kufanele lifudumele futhi lime, ama-drafts kanye namanzi amancane aphikisana. Ukushisa okunethezekayo akuphansi kuka + 5 ° С futhi akusiyo ngaphezulu kuka-20 ° С. Uma inani lezinyoni lingaphezu kuka-10, igumbi kufanele lihlukaniswe ngamakamelo ngenxa yobuningi bokuhlushwa kwabantu abathintekayo.
Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlomisa iziqu, cishe isikhala esingama-30 cm umuntu ngamunye, cishe ububanzi obuyi-3 cm. Kufanele futhi ucabange indawo ekhululekile kanye nenani labaphuza kanye nabaxhasi. Amanzi kufanele ahlale ehlanzekile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha umklamo ofanele wokuphuza izitsha.
Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukufeza inqubo yokucwiliswa okuphelele ngokusebenzisa izixazululo ezikhethekile kabili ngonyaka.Amabhokisi emfuyo kufanele afakwe ngotshani. Yonke inhlanhla kanye negumbi ngokwayo kumele lihlanzwe njalo, okuyinto yokuvimbela izifo eziningi.
Yini ongayidla
Ngakho, ukudla kuhlanganisa imikhiqizo enjalo:
- okusanhlamvu, iqanda elibilisiwe - umthombo oyinhloko wamaprotheni, ama-carbohydrate, amafutha;
- imifino, izithelo kanye namakhambi, amafutha wezinhlanzi - amavithamini namaminerali;
- igobolondo lomhlabathi kanye ne-coquina - calcium;
- i-herbal decoctions (i-chamomile, isitimela) - ukuqinisa isimiso somzimba.
Isisekelo sondla yizilimo zezitshalo - ukolweni, ummbila, ibhali, kodwa izithelo nemifino kufanele kube khona, njenge:
- i-apula, i-pear;
- izaqathe, iklabishi, amazambane;
- i-sorrel, i-nettle;
- i-legumes.
Ehlobo lezinyoni zondliwa izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku, ebusika - kabili, kodwa ingxenye iphindwe kabili, okuqukethwe kwamavithamini kuwo. Ingxenye evamile ngosuku kufanele ibe ama-gramu angu-50 okuphakelayo. Amanzi kufanele ahlale ekhona, ahlanzekile futhi ahlanzekile. 
Ukufingqa: ukushaya, ngokungangabazeki kufanelekile ukunakekelwa - lena ingenye yamadwala amadala kunazo zonke ezindala kunazo zonke. Ukululaza ngokulula, into esemqoka ukucabangela zonke izinhlobo ze-nuances zokuqukethwe kwazo.
