Ezingxenyeni zethu, kutholakala izitshalo ezithile ezingajwayelekile. Kulezi, yiqiniso, kungabalwa futhi kungabonakali cerebro. Le mbali, ilungu lomndeni wakwa-Orchid lasendulo, ihlukaniswa nendlela yokuphila engavamile nokubukeka okungajwayelekile.
Incazelo nesithombe
I-choppless chord (Epipógium aphýllum) ilungu le-genus Nadzorodnik (Epipogium), engomndeni wakwa-Orchid, yi-Orchid, noma i-Orchid (i-Orchidáceae).
Zazi ngokwakho nezisekelo zokunakekela abanye abamele ama-orchid: i-ludysia, i-bliltila, i-vanda, isihogo somlilo, i-cattley, i-hybrid ye-cambric.Lesi yisitshalo-saprophyte esihlala isikhathi eside esingasetshenziswa, okungukuthi, i-chlorophyll-mahhala - esithombeni ongabona ukuthi umbala oluhlaza we-cordum awukho ngokuphelele.
Uyazi? Ingxenye yembali yesitshalo, ebizwa ngokuthi i-lip, iqondiswa phezulu. Esikhathini esidlule, le ngxenye yamabhodlela yayibizwa ngokuthi intshebe, ngakho igama elithi "chord".
Ukungabikho kwe-chlorophyll kunqume indlela yokuphila yesikhumba - lesi sitshalo asisebenzisi i-photosynthesis ukuthola izakhi, kepha isikhunta, lapho siphakamisa khona. I-mushroom mycelium ikhula ema-rhizomes embali. Lolu hlobo lobuhlobo ebhodini lubizwa ngokuthi i-mycoterotrophy. 
Ukuphakama kwengane engenamaqabunga kufinyelela ku-30 cm. Isiqu saso singenalutho, sithekile, sivuvukale kancane, siphuzi okhanyayo, sihlotshiswe ngemicu ebomvu noma emhlophe. Ngokuphambene negama, amaqabunga asitshalo asesekhona, kodwa abukeka njengezilinganiso ezingabonakali zewebhu.
Kubalulekile! Ukuqhakaza kwesikhumba kubonakala ngoJulayi-Agasti, futhi akukwenzeka njalo ngonyaka. Kwenzeka ukuthi lesi sitshalo asizibonakali iminyaka, kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile, mhlawumbe ngokuhlanganiswa kwezici ezihle, umuntu angabona izimbali eziningi ze-orchid. Ngaphambi kokutshala, isitshalo sinokuphila komhlaba.
Izimbali ezinama-racemes, ezinama-racemes, zinephunga elincane le-banana. Zihlukaniswa umbala ophuzi, ezihlotshiswe ngamachashazi aphuzi, aphuzi noma asemakhasini. Esikhathini esivamile kuvame ukubunjwa kusuka ezihlokweni ezimbili kuya kwezingu-4. I-Rhizome branchy, ama-coral. 
Iveza indlela ye-bristle ngokuyinhloko ye-vegetative, ngosizo lwe-rhizome, eyakha okuthiwa. "ukudubula" ngehlumela lokukhula. Kungabuye futhi yande ngembewu, kodwa imbewu yamapayipi yenziwa ngokungajwayelekile.
Kubalulekile! Ukukhiqizwa kwalesi sitshalo ngembewu kuyinkimbinkimbi yokuthi ukuhluma kwembewu kuyadingeka ukuba ube nezinhlobo ezithile zefungi lomhlabathi emhlabathini.
Ukusabalalisa nokuhlala
Lezi zinhlobo zitholakala ezindaweni ezinkulu zase-Eurasia - kusukela eNtshonalanga Yurophu nase-Asia Minor kuya eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude. Uthanda amahlathi amanzi amnyama, kokubili ama-coniferous and deciduous or mixed. Ikhula endaweni encane yamahlathi ecebile, evame ukungena emanzini. Ingatholakala futhi emahlathini amancane ehlathi edlalwa izihluthulelo. 
Isimo sokuphepha ku-Red Book
Naphezu kobubanzi obuningi, izikhumba ezingenaqabunga ezindaweni eziningi kubhekwa njengesitshalo esingavamile. Ngakho-ke, iBhuku Elibomvu lase-Ukraine libhekisela ezilwaneni ezisengozini, isidingo sokuvikela izindawo zalo eziqhingini zaseKhotyn. ERussia, ibuye ibhalwe ohlwini lweBlack Book njengezinhlobo ezinezimo ezingaqinisekisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbali ifakwe kwi-Red Books yesifunda noma ivikelwe kwizihloko ezingu-47 zeRussia Federation. 
Uyazi? Lezi zinhlobo azifakiwe ku-IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) Incwadi Ebomvu. Ukwaziswa okukuwo kunesikali seplanethi futhi sihlobene noMhlaba wonke, hhayi ezindaweni ezithile.
Ukubamba iqhaza, kungase kuqaphele ukuthi i-chincane engenaqabunga ibucayi kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi wezomnotho womuntu - kusukela ekutheni amahlathi kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi, ukuphazamiseka okuncane okwenziwe phansi kwehlathi uma ukhetha amajikijolo noma amakhowe. Yonke lokhu yisona sizathu esiyinhloko sokunciphisa inani lalezi zitshalo ezingavamile nezihle.
