Utamatisi ovelele wombala ongajwayelekile Iqoqo elimnyama: incazelo yezinto ezihlukahlukene, izici, izithombe

Utamatisi "I-Black Cluster" egatsheni libukeka kakhulu njengeqembu lama currants abamnyama ngesayizi ekhulisiwe. Ngomunye nomunye, izithelo zibukeka zikhangayo kangangokuthi ufuna ukuzizama.

I-Black Cluster yimbangela yomsebenzi omude wabalimi bethu basekhaya kanye nabalingani babo bangaphandle. Akukatholakali kwiRejista Yombuso yeRussian Federation, kodwa iyathandwa emapulazini egadile.

Uma unesithakazelo ekufundeni okwengeziwe mayelana nohlobo lwe-Black Cluster, funda isihloko sethu ngencazelo egcwele yezihlukahlukene, wazi kangcono izici zalo, ufunde ngezici zokulima.

I-Black Cluster Utamatisi: incazelo ehlukahlukene

I-Black Cluster Utamatisi yi-hybrid yesizukulwane sokuqala F1. Ababelethi bawela i-tomate encane ehlotshaniswa nezihlahla ezinomzimba ovela emasimini aphuma eChile. Kufanelekile ukukhula ezimweni zokushisa kanye nomhlabathi ovulekile ngokugxila uma kwenzeka kubanda.

Njengoba wazi, imbewu ye nzalo ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukutshala izitshalo ngonyaka ozayo. Izinhlobonhlobo zingakapheli, hhayi ezinjengesihlahla. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo akukona ngaphezulu kwezingu-150 cm. Isiqu sinamandla, siqinile, siqinile kakhulu, sineqabunga elihle, sinamabhulashi amaningana (elula) ngezithelo eziningi.

Funda mayelana nezinhlobo ezicacile, ezinqunyelwe futhi ezinamandla kakhulu lapha.

Uhlelo lwempande lusetshenziswe kahle kuzo zonke izinkomba ngaphandle kokujula. Amaqabunga awafani neze utamatisi obumbako-omnyama, umbala omnyama omnyama, isakhiwo esibumbene ngaphandle kwe-pubescence. I-inflorescence ilula, ephakathi, ibeke phezu kweqabunga le-7, bese-ngeqabunga elilodwa. Kusukela ku-inflorescence eyodwa, kutholakala amaqoqo ezithelo ezingaphezu kuka-10.

Ngokwesilinganiso sokuvuthwa, i-cluster elimnyama liwuhlobo oluvuthiwe lokuvuthwa, isikhathi semifino sihlala cishe izinsuku ezingu-80 (kusukela ekukhuleni kwezithombo kuze kuvuthwe izithelo). Ukuphikisa kahle kuzo zonke izifo ezaziwayo.

Naphezu kobukhulu besithelo, kukhona isivuno esihle kakhulu ngenxa yesamba - cishe 6 kg isitshalo ngasinye. Ukukhiqiza kuhle futhi kutshalwa ngokukhululekile.

Izici

Esinye sezici eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene kuyinambitheka yayo. Akubukeka sengathi "utamatisi", abanye babheka njengento enhle, ngokuphambene nalokho, kubonakala sengathi kukhona umuntu ongenalutho. Kukhona imibono ehlukene mayelana nombala. Iqoqo elimnyama yizo ezihlukahlukene kuphela ezinezithelo ezimnyama ngempela. Esikhathini isitshalo ngokwaso, umbala ubumnyama kakhulu kunokujwayelekile.

Izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene zihlanganisa:

• isivuno esikhulu;
• ukuzithoba;
• ukuvuthwa okusheshayo;
• ukumelana nezifo.

Izici zezithelo zimi kanje:

• izithelo zezithelo - ephansi-ribbed, nxazonke, ngobubanzi obufinyelela ku-5 cm;
• Isisindo sesilinganiso esiphakathi kwama-50 - 70 g;
• isikhumba sibushelelezi, sinyene, sincane;
• i-pulp inesisindo esiphakathi, esinomzimba, umbala - obomvu obomvu;
• umbala wezithelo ezivuthiwe ubumnyama obumnyama, uma isikhathi siqala ukuphenduka, bese uvula okwesibhakabhaka ngokubonakala kwamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zinombala obomvu, "umbala wesitshalo seqanda" nombala otholile;
• imbewu ethile, amakamelo 1-2;
• inani lenkinga eyomile likhulu.

Abanini bebhilidi bagubha ukunambitheka okungavamile kwamatamatisi - amnandi ngamaphuzu we-plum izithelo. Kubhekwa njengento ehlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele.

Sebenzisa izithelo ezintsha ze-cocktail - kuma-saladi, ama-sandwich, nangemva kokwelashwa kokushisa - ezitsheni ezishisayo. Ekulondolozweni, akukho ukuqhekeka kwezithelo okuphawulwe. Ijusi ayifanele kumazinga amakhulu okukhiqiza. Utamatisi unamathela noma amasoso azoba ne-aftertaste engavamile.

Igcinwe isikhathi eside ngenxa yobuningi bayo, idlulisa kahle ukuhamba kahle.

Isithombe

Ngokuqhubekayo ungayazi isithombe sohlobo lweTrope Grape ezihlukahlukene:

Izici zokukhula

Ikhulile kulo lonke izwe laseRussia Federation nasezweni eliseduze. Imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo ingahlanjululwa ngekhambi le-potassium permanganate, ehlwanyelwe ngoMashi kuze kube ngu-2 cm emigqeni ejulile, ibanga eliphakathi kuka-2 cm. Ukushisa ngesikhathi sokuhluma kufanele kube okungenani ama-degree angu-25. Njengendawo yokutshala kuhle ukusebenzisa ama-green-green. Futhi ukuthuthukisa ukuhluma, sebenzisa abathuthukisi bezokukhula.

Ukukhetha kwenziwa uma ama-3 amashidi athuthukile avela. Amakhekhe akhiwe esitsheni esingaba ngu-300 ml. Izithombo ezifaka umquba wokufaka umquba ngamaminerali omanyolo. 2 amasonto ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo zidinga ukuba zinzima - zivule amavolumu amahora amaningana.

Uma uneminyaka engaba ngu-50, lapho iqhwa lizodlula, izithombo zitshalwe endaweni engapheliyo. Kubalulekile ukwakha isihlahla esihlahleni esisodwa, pasynkovanie - njalo izinsuku ezingu-10. Ukudla ngesimiso. Kungenzeka ukuthi kuzodingeka uboshwe ekusekelweni ngabanye.

Ukuze ulawule ukhula futhi ulondoloze i-microclimate, sebenzisa i-mulching phakathi kwemigqa. Khumbula ukubaluleka kokuchelela okufanele.

Ngokuqondene nomanyolo, ungasebenzisa ngale njongo izimali eziningi ezitholakalayo "eziseduze". Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungadla kanjani utamatisi:

1. I-Organic.
2. Iodine.
3. Imvubelo
4. I-hydrogen peroxide.
5. Amoniya.
6. I-boric acid.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ngokuvamile, ezihlukahlukene ziphikisana nezifo eziyinhloko zika utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Kodwa izenzo zokuvimbela izifo nezinambuzane zidingekile - ukuphalaza ngezinto ezincane ze-microbiological.

Funda mayelana nezifo eziyinhloko zika utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nezinyathelo zokulwa nazo:

• Alternaria
• Ukulimaza okuphelile nokuvikelwa kuwo.
• I-Verticillosis.
• I-Fusarium

Bheka futhi: izinhlobo zamatamatisi ezibhekene nokuphikiswa kwezifo kanye nezitshalo eziphezulu.

Utamatisi okwenziwe ngokuphelele ekulimazeni okuphelile.

Isiphetho

Utamatisi ahlukahlukene "I-Black Cluster" ekhethekile yodwa engadini. Amanothi amasha asheshayo wezotamatisi azoba yinto evelele ezitsheni.

Siphinde sikunikeze izinto eziwusizo ezihlokweni ezinjalo: ukuthi ungathola kanjani isivuno esihle ensimini, ukukhula ngempumelelo utamatisi ku-greenhouse unyaka wonke nokuthi yiziphi izici zobuningi bokuqala kwezinhlobo zokulima zokulima.

Siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayele nezinye izinhlobo zamatamatisi ezinemigomo ehlukile yokuvuthwa: