Ukukhetha imbewu yezotamatisi, zonke izivande zifuna izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Izidingo eziyinhloko ukunakekelwa okulula, ukunambitheka okuhle nokuvunwa okuphezulu.
Lezi nezinye izinzuzo eziningi zihlobo lutamatisi "Buyan", owaziwa nangokuthi "Fighter". Lapho kuchaza le utamatisi, itholakala kunoma yiliphi igama, kodwa khumbula ukuthi kuyinhlobo efanayo. Futhi, kukhona umehluko wombala wezinhlobonhlobo ze-utamatisi: "Buyan yellow" no "Buyan obomvu".
Izinhlobonhlobo zadalwa eRussia endaweni yaseSiberia, ebhaliswe ngo-2012. Izindawo ezifanele kakhulu zokulima ziyiSiberia, i-Urals nezinye izindawo ezinamazinga okushisa asehlobo. "Fighter" iphelele kokubili ukusetshenziswa okusha nokukhethwa. Ngenxa yesikhumba esinamandla, kodwa esibucayi, utamatisi awunqamuli ebhange. Kuhle ukuma.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | Buyan |
| Incazelo jikelele | Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala ezivuthiwe zika utamatisi zokulima endaweni yokugcina izithombo kanye nomhlabathi ovulekile. |
| Umsunguli | I-Russia |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-98-100 |
| Ifomu | Izithelo zihlangene, i-oval |
| Umbala | Olubomvu noma ophuzi |
| Isilinganiso sesisindo somunwe | 90-180 amagremu |
| Isicelo | I-Universal |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | 25 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Izici zokukhula | 7-9 amahlathi nge-1 sq. M |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Enye yezinto eziphikisana kakhulu nezifo eziningi |
Utamatisi "Buyan" ("Fighter") ungowokuvuthwa kokuqala futhi uyisihlahla esinokuphakama kwama-40-50 cm. It has a boom obukhulu obuqinile, kungokwezinhlobonhlobo izinhlobo futhi hhayi hybrid. Mayelana namamitha ase-indeterminantny funda lapha.
Kunconywa ukuthi kube khona indawo yokuhlala evulekile kanye nefilimu. Izithelo kahle ekukhanyeni, enhlabathini evundile kakhulu. I-tomato cultivar "I-Fighter" ibekezelela kalula isomiso, iphikisana negciwane lesigqebhezana sogwayi futhi iyanqabela ngokulinganayo izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
Izithelo "Fighter" - kancane elongated, oval, bushelelezi, ukuvuthwa, baba red eligcwele. Okuqukethwe okuphezulu okomile. Isilinganiso sesisindo esivela ku-180 amagremu ekuqaleni futhi kuze kube ngu-90 amagremu esikhathini esizayo. Unesikhumba esibushelelekile. Amakamelo enzalo, ngokwesilinganiso, angadluli izingcezu ezingu-4-5 ngotamatisi, kodwa inamba yembewu ngokuvamile incane (u-5% we-mass mass). Akuhlosiwe isitoreji esisha eside.
Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo zalezi zihlukahlukene nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| Buyan | 90-180 amagremu |
| UNdunankulu | 120-180 amagremu |
| INkosi emakethe | 300 amagremu |
| I-Polbyg | 100-130 amagremu |
| Stolypin | 90-120 amagremu |
| I-Black bunch | 50-70 amagremu |
| Bunch sweet | 15-20 amagremu |
| I-Kostroma | 85-145 amagremu |
| Buyan | 100-180 amagremu |
| Umongameli we-F1 | 250-300 |
Isithombe
Izici
Ngenxa yokumelana nesomiso, ezihlukahlukene azizithobeki ekulimeni. Izithombo azikhiphi. Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "Buyan" uhlabelela ekuqaleni, kukhona isivuno esikhulu. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, imitha eyodwa yesikwele ingaveza kuze kube ngu-25 kg utamatisi. Ukubekezelela kalula izinguquko ezizenzekelayo emakhazeni asebusuku nabusuku. Ukunambitheka utamatisi ovuthiwe kumnandi futhi kumuncu, kucebile.
Impendulo eyinhloko ayihloselwe isitoreji esisha eside. Enye yezinhlobo zokuqala ezikhulayo. Isikhathi semifino "Fighter" izinsuku ezingu-98-100. Esinye isici esihle salolu hlobo luyi-high set-point and yield.
Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo zeBuyan nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| Buyan | 25 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Usayizi waseRashiya | I-7-8 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| INkosi yamakhosi | 5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Umgcini omude | 4-6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Isipho sikaGogo | kuze kube ngu-6 kg ngemitha yendawo ngayinye |
| I-Podsinskoe isimangaliso | 5-6 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Ushukela olubomvu | 6-7 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-ribbed yaseMelika | 5.5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Rocket | 6.5 kg imitha ngayinye |
| De barao giant | 20-22 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
Izici zokukhula
NgoMashi yisikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela lezi ezihlukahlukene izithombo. Imbewu yehlela ekujuleni kwe-2-3 cm. Esigabeni se-1-2 amaqabunga eqiniso, qala ukukhetha. Kunconywa ukuba ukondle amahlumela izikhathi ezingu-2-3, ukusebenzisa izikhuthazo zokukhula. Akukhona ngaphambi kwesonto ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo ziqala ukuqina. Emhlabathini ovulekile kufanele itshalwe lapho iqhwa lishiya ngemuva. Ubungako obuhle bokutshala - izihlahla ezingu-7-9 ngehora elilodwa. m
Ukunisela okuvamile okudingekayo (mhlawumbe ngemva kokushona kwelanga). Ukugqoka okuphezulu nokukhipha kuyadingeka ngenkathi ekhulayo. "I-Fighter" ayidingi ukugxila kanye ne-garter. Ukunciphisa umzimba kuzosiza ekulawuleni ukhula.
Izincomo ezijwayelekile zokudla - kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhluma kwezithombo futhi ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimbali ze "Fighter", kubalulekile ukufaka isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi semifino yamaminerali emsoco wayo. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwezithelo zokuqala kugxila kwi-potassium.
Futhi umanyolo ungasetshenziswa: i-organic, iodini, imvubelo, i-boric acid, i- hydrogen peroxide, i-ammonia.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Phytophthalosis yamatamatisi
- ukubonakala kwemifantu kuyisikhala esingavamile uma ukhula umkhumbi. Izizathu zokubonakala kwazo zingase zihluke. Okuthandwa kakhulu yilezi: umswakama ophezulu (indlela yokulawula ukunciphisa inani lokunisela), ukunqanda, ukutshala ngokweqile ngezithelo, umoya oqinile, nokuntuleka kokukhanya.
- lapho izithelo zibolile phezulu, utamatisi ongavuthi kufanele uphethwe ngesisombululo se-calcium nitrate.
- ukuze utamatisi awathintekile endaweni enobundu (i-fitoftoroz) badinga ukwelashwa i-Bordeaux ingxube ngokwemiyalo.
- izinguquko zangaphandle. Isibonelo, indawo eluhlaza phansi. Lesi akusona isifo! Umbala kulezi zinhlobonhlobo uyalala uma uvuthiwe ngokugcwele.
Funda kusayithi lethu konke mayelana ne-Alternaria, ukulimaza, ukufuna okuzenzakalelayo, i-Fusarium.
Sinikeza ukunakekelwa kwakho ngezinto ezinhlobonhlobo ezingathinteki ukulimala futhi mayelana nezinyathelo zokulwa nalesi sifo.Futhi mayelana nezifo ezivame ukushisa ama-utamatisi nezindlela zokulwa nazo.
Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane, ezivame kakhulu yizo: i-Colorado amazambane ama-viazambane, ibhere, isicabucabu se-spider, ama-aphid. Ama-insecticide azosiza ekulwa nabo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi "Fighter" ilungile ngisho nokukhula ezimweni ezibandayo zasehlobo, akudingi ukunakekelwa okuningi futhi ngaphambi kwezinhlobo eziningi eziningi kuzokujabulisa nge isivuno esihle kakhulu!
Sikunikeza ezinye izinto ezithakazelisayo zendlela yokuthola isitshalo esihle samatamatisi ensimini, indlela yokutshala utamatisi omnandi kuwo wonke ubusika ku-abamba ukushisa futhi yiziphi izimfihlakalo nokuqaphela okudingeka ukwazi uma uhlwanyela izinhlobo zakuqala.
Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi kwezinye izinhlobo zezotamatisi ezivezwe kuwebhusayithi yethu futhi zinezikhathi ezivuthiwe zokuvuthwa:
| Ukukhula kokuqala | Ukuphumula okuphakathi | Ngaphambi kokuqala |
| I-Crimson Viscount | Ibhanana eliphuzi | I-Pink Bush F1 |
| Insimbi yeNkosi | I-Titan | I-Flamingo |
| Katya | I-F1 slot | I-Openwork |
| I-Valentine | I-honey salute | Chio Chio San |
| Cranberries ushukela | Imangaliso emakethe | I-Supermodel |
| Fatima | I-Goldfish | Budenovka |
| I-Verlioka | De barao black | I-F1 enkulu |
