Umholi phakathi kwe-tomato enhle kakhulu "Batyanya": izici kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, isithombe

Uma isitayela se-novice sidinga ibison, okuyinto utamatisi engcono kakhulu etshalwe kusayithi, mhlawumbe phakathi kwabalimi abahlanu abaphakanyisiwe, abanolwazi abazokwazi ukubiza amaBatanyan ahlukahlukene.

Lezi zihlukahlukene, ezihambisana kahle nezimo zokulima emkhakheni ovulekile, zijabulela ukuthandwa okufanelwe ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo nezinye izici ezinhle.

Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela konke esiziwayo ngobaba utamatisi - incazelo yezinto ezihlukahlukene, ukuvelela kokulima, ukubhekana nezifo nokulimala yizinambuzane.

Izinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi Batian: incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

Utamatisi waseBatanyan umphumela womsebenzi wabalimi baseSiberia, ovumelanelwe ukulima emhlabathini ovulekile ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima zaseSiberia. Ibanga lifakwe kwirejista yombuso ngaphesheya kweRussian Federation.

Wafakazela ngokuphelele lapho uhlwanyela izithombo ezindlini zokugcina izithombo kanye nokugcina izithombo. Kubonisa isivuno esihle kakhulu lapho kutshalwa eningizimu yeRussia. Ukukhula akudala noma yiziphi izithiyo ezikhethekile, yonke imithetho iyafana nokukhuphula ezinye izinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi.

Uhlobo olungenakunyaka lwamahlathi, lungakwazi ukufinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-1.9-2.1, ludinga ukubopha ekusekelweni okuqondile, njengoba luphakeme kakhulu futhi lungalala ngaphansi kwesisindo salo. Isivuno esingcono kakhulu sikhombisa uma senza isihlahla 1-2 sifanamsindvo. Funda mayelana nezinhlobo ezinquma lapha.

Ngokuvuthwa, izinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi kuthiwa zivuthiwe ekuqaleni. Kusukela ekukhuleni kwezithombo ezitshalwe izithombo zembewu ukuvuna utamatisi ovuthiwe, kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-96-105. Ihlukana nesikhathi eside se-fruiting, ukumelana nesifo esibuhlungu esibucayi.

Izici

Izwe lezinhlobo zokuzalanisa: iRussia. Uhlobo lwezotamatisi lufana nenhliziyo, olune-spout kancane. Isisindo esilinganisweni: 250-400 amagremu; uma ikhulile endaweni yokushisa, utamatisi olinganisa u-550-600 amagremu umakwe. I-crimson ne-pink shades yezithelo ezibizwa kahle.

Qhathanisa lesi sibalo nezinye izinhlobo zingaba etafuleni:

Izitshalo ezivuthiwe ezingaba ngu-6.0-6.5 kilograms ezivela esihlahleni, 16.5-18.0 kilograms ngayinye imitha yesikwele, lapho zifika kuso zingekho izitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-3.

Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo zingalinganiswa nabanye:

Isethulo esihle sihlangene nokuphepha okuphezulu ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Ithebula lesicelo, ukucubungula emadodeni, ama-juice, i-lecho, engafanele ukukhansela izithelo zonke ngenxa yobukhulu bawo.

Funda futhi kwiwebhusayithi yethu: Ungathola kanjani ukuvuna okukhulu utamatisi ensimini? Indlela yokukhulisa ngempumelelo utamatisi ku-greenhouse unyaka wonke?

Ziyini izimfihlo ze-agrotechnics ngezinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala? Yiziphi izinhlobo ezinokuzivikela ezihle ekuvuneni okuphezulu?

Isithombe

Bheka ngaphansi: Utamatisi Papa isithombe

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Utamatisi Utamatisi unenzuzo eningi eyaziwayo:

• ukuvuthwa okusheshayo;
• ukunambitheka kakhulu kunamatamatisi avuthiwe;
• usayizi omkhulu wezithelo;
• isivuno esikhulu;
• ukuphepha okuhle ngesikhathi sokuhamba;
• ukungahloniphi isimo sezulu;
• ukumelana nokulimala okwesikhashana.

Ngokuqondene nokushiyeka, khona-ke singakwazi ukubona isidingo sokubopha esihlahleni kanye nezibhamu, ukuze sigweme ukufaka kanye namalahle ngaphansi kwesisindo sezithelo ezakhiwe.

Izici zokukhula

Ukuqaphela ikakhulu kumele kuhokhwe izinga lembewu kanye nokulungiselela inhlabathi yokutshala izithombo. Uma uthenga imbewu ka-tomato kufanele uqaphele idatha elandelayo ephrintiwe kuphakheji:

• ulwazi mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo nezici zobuchwepheshe bezolimo;
• inani lembewu ephaketheni;
• imbewu yokuhluma ngamaphesenti, uma i-100% iboniswa kungcono ukungatholi, lokhu kuyakhohlisa okusobala;
• Ubufakazi bokulungele ukuhlwanyela imbewu kuzokuba yilokho okubhalwe: "Ungayifuni imbewu," lokhu kwenziwa ngumdayisi;
• uma kungekho okubhalwe ngokugqoka, phatha imbewu ngesisombululo se-2-3% se-potassium permanganate.

Lapho silungiselela umhlaba ngenxa yezithombo ezikhulayo, qaphela ngokukhethekile izimo ezilandelayo:

• inhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-drainage enhle ukuze amanzi angahlali emiphakathini yezithombo;
• kuhle ukuthatha izwe lapho i-zucchini, i-dill, i-parsley, izaqathe zazikhulile ngaphambili;
• ukutshala umhlaba ngokusebenzisa imifino eyinkimbinkimbi, uma engekho ithuba, sebenzisa umlotha okhuni.

Njengoba umanyolo wezotamatisi usebenzise: i-organic, i-mineral complexes, imvubelo, i-iodine, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-ammonia, i-boric acid, umlotha.

Hlwanyela imbewu emgodini olungiselelwe, unesibonakaliso esingaba ngu-2.0-2.5 amasentimitha. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa.. Uma amaqabunga ama 2-3 avela, khetha izithombo, uqaphele ukubukeka.

Abanye balimi baqaphele ukuphuza kwamaqabunga aphansi ezitshalweni. Lokhu kubonisa ukungabi nalutho lwezici ekulandiseni izithombo. Ukukhetha kuzokusiza ukuxazulula imisebenzi ethile.:

1. Ukukhethwa kwezithombo ezinamandla kakhulu. Lapho ukhetha, susa izitshalo ezibuthakathaka.
2. Izithombo zizophela ukukhipha, njengoba ukufakelwa kokunciphisa ukukhula kwesitshalo
3. Ngemuva kokukhethwa, uhlelo lwempande luqala ngokwengeziwe, ukukhula kwezimpande ze-lateral kwanda.

Emva kokuphela kwenkathi yokupholisa ebusuku, ukufudumala umhlaba ku-14-16 degrees Celsius, izithombo zingatshala emhlabathini. Isonto ngaphambi kokutshala, kungcono ukukhuniza izithombo ngokuzifaka emotweni ngesikhathi semini. Ngaphambi kokubeka izithombo emithonjeni, ungasebenzisa umanyolo owengeziwe ngemanyolo obunzima obuncithakalo noma wengeze i-eggshell encane ephahliwe.

Ukubonakala kwe-yellowness ezitshalweni kungase kube ngenxa yezizathu eziningana.:

1. Ukungabi nalutho kwezakhi - i-nitrogen, i-zinc, i-iron, i-potassium. Kuzosiza ekukhuliseni amalungiselelo anzima aqukethe lezi zakhi zokulandelela. Isibonelo, i- "Effecton", "Agricola - Forward" noma i-superphosphate elula, eyaziwayo.
2. Ukulimala ezimpandeni lapho ukhetha noma ukushintsha imodi yokushisa kubangela ukuphuza kwamaqabunga aphansi. Asikho isenzo esengeziwe esidingekayo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4 izithombo zizobhekana nale nkinga.
3. I-Yellowness ingase ivele ngokungabikho kokukhanyisa noma inani eliphansi lomhlaba kumcibisholo we-plant. Zama ukufakelwa emgodini ogcwele noma ukwandisa izithombo.

Emva kokudlulisela izithombo emithonjeni elungiselelwe, ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo ukuphuza ngesikhathi esifanele ngamanzi afudumele, ukubopha isitshalo esikhunjeni noma trellis, ukukhipha ukhula namantombazane. Ukunciphisa umzimba kuzosiza ekulawuleni ukhula.

Funda futhi kwiwebsite yethu: Ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi ekushiseni okushisa entwasahlobo? Yiziphi izinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi ezikhona?

Iyiphi inhlabathi efanelekayo izitshalo zokutshala utamatisi, futhi yini izitshalo ezindala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo?

Kubuye kudingekile ukuba ukhulule njalo inhlabathi emigodini kanye nokutshala izikhathi ezingu-2-3 phakathi nenkathi yokukhula nokubunjwa kwezithelo ezihlahleni.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinhlobonhlobo kubhekwa ukulwa nezifo. Kodwa-ke, ulwazi ngezifo ezivame ukwedlula zonke izitamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nezinyathelo zokulwa nazo ngeke kube yinto engafaneleki.

Ngokuvamile, utamatisi usongelwa:

• Alternaria
• I-Verticillosis.
• I-Fusarium
• Ukuphazamisa okwesikhashana.

Ewebhusayithi yethu uzothola ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo eziphikisana nezifo eziningi ngokujwayelekile, kanye ne-phytophthora ikakhulukazi. Uzofunda ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezibhekene nalesi sifo okufanele zenziwe nokuthi yini engaba yi-fungicides ewusizo.

Ezihlukahlukene zaseSiberia iBatyana izoba yisinqumo esihle kakhulu kuwebhusayithi yakho ngaphandle kokudala izinkinga ezikhethekile ngesikhathi sokulima. Uyothokozisa umndeni wakho nge utamatisi oluhlwabusayo, olukhulu kulo lonke ihlobo.

Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi eziwusizo mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi ngezikhathi ezahlukene zokuvuthwa: