Labo abalulekile hhayi nje ukunambitheka, kodwa futhi nokubonakala kwesithelo, kunezihlobo ezihlukahlukene ezihlangabezana ngokugcwele nalezi zidingo.
Ibizwa ngokuthi "i-ribbed yaseMelika", enezivuno ezivuthiwe, kodwa kuyadingeka ukuyihlwanyela kusayithi lakhe. Ukubukeka okungavamile nokunambitheka kakhulu kwetamatisi kuthanda kakhulu abalimi bekhaya.
Funda esihlokweni sethu incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, ujwayele izici zalo kanye nezici zokulima, ukubhekana nezifo nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane.
Utamatisi we-ribbed waseMelika: incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | I-ribbed yaseMelika |
| Incazelo jikelele | Ukuvuthwa kwesikhashana, ukuhluka okukhulayo okuphakathi kwamatamatisi okukhulayo ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nomhlabathi ovulekile. |
| Umsunguli | Ukukhethwa kwe-Amateur. |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-120-125 |
| Ifomu | Izithelo zivuthwe kakhulu, zigcwele noma zisezintweni "zonyawo". |
| Umbala | Umbala wezithelo ezivuthiwe ubomvu. |
| Isilinganiso sesisindo somunwe | 300-600 amagremu |
| Isicelo | Efanelekayo ukusetshenziswa okusha, ukulungiselela ama-sauces nejusi, ukulondolozwa kwezithelo konke. |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | 5.5 kg nge-bush 1. |
| Izici zokukhula | Ukuhlwanyela izinsuku ezingu-65-70 ngaphambi kokuphuma. Izitshalo ezintathu kumitha eyodwa yesikwele. I-Scheme - 50 x 40 cm. |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Ukuncintisana okunamandla nezifo zika utamatisi. |
Utamatisi "i-ribbed yaseMelika" - lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo enhlobonhlobo yamatamatisi. Ngokuphathelene nokuvuthwa, libhekisela ekuvuthweni okuphakathi kwesikhathi noma ukuvuthwa kwelanga, okungukuthi, izinsuku ezingu-115-125 zidlule ukusuka ekutshaleni kuze kube izithelo zokuvuthwa zokuqala.
I-plant srednerosly - ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-120-150 cm. Kunokuphikisana okunzima kwezifo zika utamatisi.. Ukutshala okuphakanyisiwe kuma-shelter amafilimu, ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezenziwe ngilazi ne-polycarbonate, emhlabathini ovulekile.
Izithelo eziye zafinyelela ukuvuthwa kwe-varietal ebomvu zifakwe kahle kwifomu. Ukunambitheka kukhanye, isici samatamatisi. Balinganisa amagremu angu-150 kuya kwangu-250, kanti isivuno sokuqala bangafinyelela ku-300-400 amagremu. Inombolo yamakamelo 6-7, okuqukethwe okuqinile okungaba ngu-6%.
Izithelo ezivuthiwe zidliwa kakhulu noma zicutshungulwa ngokushesha..
Futhi etafuleni elingezansi uzothola isici esinjalo njengesisindo sezithelo ezivela kwezinye izinhlobo zezamatamatisi:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo (amagremu) |
| I-ribbed yaseMelika | 150-250 |
| Katya | 120-130 |
| Crystal | 30-140 |
| Fatima | 300-400 |
| Ukuqhuma | 120-260 |
| I-jinglejisjibha | 150 |
| I-Golden Fleece | 85-100 |
| Ukuhamba | 50-60 |
| Bella Rosa | 180-220 |
| Mazarin | 300-600 |
| Batyana | 250-400 |
Izici
"Isibhamu saseMelika" satholakala ngokuzalisa amateur. Ayikho idatha eqondile mayelana nonyaka wokuzala, kodwa iye yaziwa kakhulu kusukela ngawo-1980. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kunabamemezeli bayo, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuvela kokubili ehlathini ngokwawo kanye nezithelo zalo.
Lezi zihlukahlukene zizoletha imiphumela engcono kakhulu eningizimu ensimini. Endaweni yeqembu eliphakathi kungcono ukulifihla ngaphansi kwefilimu, bese uthola isivuno esiqinisekisiwe. Ezingxenyeni ezingasenyakatho, ukulima kwalo kungenzeka kuphela ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.
Izithelo izinhlobo ze-utamatisi "i-ribbed yaseMelika" ayifanele ukukhipha yonke imishini, kepha ingasetshenziselwa ukukhethwa komgqomo. Izohlobisa noma yiliphi itafula ngokubukeka kwalo nokunambitha. Kuhle kakhulu ukucubungula amajusi, ama-pastes namazambane ahlambulukile.
Uma ukunakekelwa kahle, ke 2.5-3 kg izithelo zingavuna kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa. Ukuphakanyiswa kokuphakanyiswa kwalesi sitshalo yi-3-4 izitshalo ngamamitha ayizikwele. m, ngaleyo ndlela, ikhuphukela ku-12 kg. Lena imiphumela ejwayelekile, hhayi irekhodi nhlobo, kodwa awukwazi ukuyibiza encane.
Ngokuqondene nomkhiqizo wezinye izinhlobo, uzothola lolu lwazi etafuleni:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| I-ribbed yaseMelika | 12 kg ngekhilomitha ngayinye |
| Banana obomvu | 3 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Nastya | 10-12 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Olya la | 20-22 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Dubrava | 2 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Countryman | 18 kg ngekhilomitha ngayinye |
| Isigubhu segolide | 15-20 kg ngomitha wesikwele ngasinye |
| Ugaxekile we-pink | 20-25 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Diva | 8 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Yamal | 9-17 kg ngemitha yesikwele |
| Inhliziyo yegolide | I-7 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
Isithombe
Izithombe zamatamatisi "i-ribbed yaseMelika" ingabonwa ngezansi:
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Phakathi kwezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu ezihlukahlukene "inothi laseMelika" inothi:
- ukubonakala kwesithelo;
- ukumelana nokuntuleka komswakama;
- ukuzivikela okuhle;
- isivuno esihle.
Phakathi kweziphambeko kufanele kuthiwa lokhu uhlobo olunengqondo kakhulu ngokugqoka, futhi ngokunakekelwa okungalungile, ulahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwesithelo.
Esizindeni sethu uzothola izihloko eziwusizo mayelana nezinhlobo eziphezulu zokunika kanye nezifo. Uzofunda nokuthi ungayithola kanjani isivuno esihle sotamatisi endle, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani ekushiseni okushisa unyaka wonke nokuthi yiziphi amaphuzu amahle okukhula ezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala.
Izici zokukhula
Phakathi kwezici zotamatisi zalolu hlobo kusho ngokubonakala kwesithelo, zihle kakhulu. Esinye isici ukumelana nezifo ezivela utamatisi akhulile zokugcina izithombo. Nakuba ukwazi mayelana nezinyathelo zokulwa nazo akulimazi futhi ungafunda ngakho lapha.
Funda ku-website yethu ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa ngezinhlobonhlobo zezamatamatisi eziphikisana nezifo ezisemqoka zaso nightshade.Ungathola futhi izihloko ezinhlobonhlobo ezinqunyelwe futhi ezingapheliyo eziwusizo.
Khulisa utamatisi ngendlela ejwayelekile ye-rassadny. Ngemuva kokufika endaweni enomphela kudinga ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile, ungakhohlwa ukuchelela okunamandla nokuhlanganisa.
I-trunk yesitshalo kumele iboshwe, izosiza ukuvikela isihlahla emagqumeni omoya, amagatsha awo adinga izisetshenziswa. Faka izitshalo ezimbili noma ezintathu iziqu. Kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula zidinga ukugqoka okuyinkimbinkimbi. Futhi ayithandi kakhulu inhlabathi enomsoco, i-suit neutral engcono kakhulu.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokutshala utamatisi ngezindaba eziphilayo, ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani le njongo imvubelo, iodine, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-ammonia. Kanye nokuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani ukukhula okukhulayo ngenkathi utshala nokuthi kungani i-boric acid yamatamatisi.
Izifo nezinambuzane
"I-ribbed yaseMelika" ivame ukubhekwa kwezithelo. Ukubhekana nalesi sifo kulula, udinga nje ukunciphisa umswakama wemvelo. Ngokumelene nesifo esinjenge-blotch eyomile sebenzisa ngempumelelo ithuluzi elithi "Tattu" noma "i-Antrakol".
Ngokumelene nezinye izinhlobo zezifo, kuphela ukuvimbela, ukuchelela nokukhanyisa, ukusetshenziswa kwesimiso somanyolo kuyadingeka, lezi zinyathelo zizokugcina utamatisi wakho kuzo zonke izinkinga. Mayelana utamatisi omelana ngokuphelele phytophthora funda lapha.
Kulezi zinambuzane ezivame ukuhlaselwa yi-scoop. Lokhu kwenzeka kokubili ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, nasensimini. Ngokumelene nalo kukhona ikhambi elithembekile, isidakamizwa esithi "Strela". Ukuze le nkathazo ingabi yisimenywa esingamenywanga futhi ngonyaka ozayo, ngoba lokhu kuyadingeka ukuba ukhula kahle enhlabathini ekwindla, ukuqoqa izibungu ezinambuzane futhi uyifake ngokucophelela ngomcibisholo.
Kungase futhi kuhlaselwe isilwane sesicabucabu. Ukuze silwe nale nkathazo, isisombululo esinamandla sensiphu sisetshenziswa, esuliwe ngezindawo zesitshalo esishaywa yinambuzane. Ukuhlwitha futhi ukudala indawo engafanelekile emiphakathini yabo. Ngeke ulethe umonakalo esitshalweni.
Isiphetho
Inkimbinkimbi yokunakekelwa, lolu hlobo lungahle luchazwe ngokulinganisa, sidinga ulwazi oluthile. Kodwa ungathukutheli uma usondela ngokuhlakanipha ngale ndaba bese uzama kancane, ngakho konke kuzosebenza. Inhlanhla nokuvunwa okuhle.
Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezihlokweni ezifundisayo mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa:
| I-Superearly | Ukukhula kokuqala | Ngaphambi kokuqala |
| Umama omkhulu | Samara | Torbay |
| I-Ultra yokuqala f1 | Uthando lokuqala | Inkosi yasegolide |
| I-Riddle | Ama-apula eqhweni | King london |
| Ukugcwaliswa okumhlophe | Kubonakala sengathi ayibonakali | Pink Bush |
| I-Alenka | Uthando lomhlaba | I-Flamingo |
| Izinkanyezi zaseMoscow f1 | Uthando lwami f1 | Imfihlakalo yemvelo |
| Debut | I-giant e-raspberry | I-königsberg entsha |
