Izinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi I-Cherry yellow iye yaba yimpumelelo kubalimi abaningi iminyaka eminingi. Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle samatamatisi esihlwabusayo, kwanele ukutshala kuphela amahlathi amathathu noma amane alawo utamatisi.
Izihlahla ezide ziyakwazi ukunikeza inqwaba yezithelo ezincane, kodwa ezihlwabusayo kakhulu. Zingadliwa noma zifakwe emathinini, kepha azikwazi ukugcinwa isikhathi eside.
Uma unesithakazelo kulezi ezihlukahlukene, funda kabanzi mayelana nakho esihlokweni sethu. Kuyo, sizokwethula ukunakekelwa okuphelele kwezinto ezihlukahlukene, izici eziyinhloko, izici zokulima.
Cherry Utamatisi Cherry Yellow: incazelo ehlukahlukene
Izinhlobonhlobo ze utamatisi ophuzi ophuzi ziqala ukukhula, njengoba ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-92 kuya kwezingu-96 ukusuka ekuhlwanyeleni imbewu kuze kube izithelo zokuvuthwa. Izitshalo zalo ezingapheli ezinemibala, eziphakama ezingaphezu kwamamentimitha angu-150, zihlukaniswa ngamahlamvu azo ajwayelekile kanye ne-branching ejwayelekile. Zifakwe amaqabunga amancane aluhlaza okwehlulekayo angenawo amacu. Lezi zihlahla akuzona ezijwayelekile. Izinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi I-Cherry yellow ayiyona hybrid futhi ayinayo i-F1 hybrids efanayo.
Lawa utamatisi adalwe ukulima emkhakheni ovulekile, kodwa angakhula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Ngokwesilinganiso, kusuka ehlathini elilodwa lamatamatisi I-Cherry yellow iqoqa cishe ngekhilogremu yezithelo, kodwa kwezinye izimo isivuno singaphezu kwamakhilogremu amathathu.
Ngokuba utamatisi kulezi ezihlukahlukene kubonakala ukwakheka inflorescences okuxekethile uhlobo oluphakathi. I-inflorescence yokuqala ibeka phezu kweqabunga lesishiyagalombili noma lesishiyagalolunye, kanti okulandelayo kuvela zonke amaqabunga amathathu. Ziyakwazi ukuthola izifo ezifana ne-cladosporiosis, i-mosaic virus kanye ne-fusarium.
Izici
Ngoba lokhu kuhlukahluka utamatisi kubonakala izithelo ezincane, ezifakwe njenge-plums. Ngaphansi kwesikhumba esiphuzile salesi sithelo kukhona i-pulp elimnandi elimnandi. Isisindo esilinganisweni samatamatisi anombala ophuzi asuka ku-15 kuya ku-20 amagremu. Zibonakaliswa ngokuba khona kwezidleke ezimbili noma ezintathu kanye nesilinganiso esiphakathi sezindaba ezimile. Enye ibhulashi yalezi zitshalo ngokuvamile kuvuthwa izithelo 50 kuya ku-60. Ukugcina isitoreji eside, lezi utamatisi azihlosiwe. I-cherry Yellow cherry ingasetshenziswa fresh, futhi isetshenziselwe ukufaka yonke i-canning.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko zika utamatisi oKwaZulu oKwaZulu kukhona okulandelayo:
- Ukuvuthwa kokuqala.
- Ukunambitheka okuphezulu kwezithelo.
- Ukuvunwa okuhle.
- Ukufaneleka kokukhipha nge-brush.
Ukungalungi okuyinhloko kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene kungokwemvelo kwezinye izinhlobo zezifo.
Isithombe
Ungabuka ubona utamatisi we-Yellow Cherry esithombeni ngezansi:
Izici zokukhula
Lawa utamatisi afanele ukukhula kuzo zonke izifunda ze-Russian Federation. Ngokutshala lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi, kufanele ukhethe indawo ekhanyiswe ilanga. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezihlahla kufanele libe ngamasentimitha angama-40, futhi phakathi kwemigqa - amasentimitha angu-60.
Emhlabathini ovulekile kufanele utshalwe izithombo ezifinyelele ezinsukwini ezingama-70-80. Ukuze ukwakhiwa utamatisi ezihlahla Cherry yellow kudingekile ukuba ushiye isiqu esisodwa esisodwa kanye nesinye sezihlahla esitshalweni. Izimila zidinga i-garter yamaphengwane nama-nibs ku-shayela yesithathu noma yesine ukuvimbela ukukhula okuqhubekayo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Utamatisi ophuzi ovuthiwe uvame ukuhlushwa yi-cladosporia, i-fusarium ne-fiber yamakhemikhali. I-Cladosporiosis ikakhulukazi ngokuvamile lezo zitshalo ezitshalwe ezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Ngoba lesi sifo sibonakala ukwakheka kwamabala aphuzi ngaphandle kweqabunga lamaqabunga kanye ne-fungal plaque engxenyeni yangaphakathi. Kungenzeka ukunqoba lesi sifo ngokunikeza izinga lokuswakama ngamaphesenti angu-60 kanye nokushisa kwomoya okushisa kuka-25-30 degrees ku-greenhouse.
Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, amaqabunga agciwane ayafa, futhi abasha ngeke bagulane. Amaqabunga afile kufanele asuswe ngokucophelela, ngaphambi kokubeka ishidi ngalinye esikhwameni seplastiki. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukuphalaza kwezinhlamvu ze-kladosporiosis kuma-leaflet enempilo. Izibonakaliso eziyinhloko ze-fusarium ukuthenga umbala ophuzi ophuzi noma ophuzi ngamathe utamatisi, ukukhanya kweminye imifino, nokudonswa kwezimpande zamaqabunga, emva kwalokho ukupheka nokuwa.
Kungenakwenzeka ukukhipha i-Fusarium, ngakho-ke izitshalo ezigulayo kufanele ziguqulwe kanye nezimpande bese zishiswa. Ukuze uvimbele lesi sifo esiyingozi, kubalulekile ukuhlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini evuthayo, futhi uma uhlwanyela izithombo ukuhlola ukuthi abangekho igciwane. Ngemuva kwemvula, ingadi kufanele ifakwe izixazululo zamalungiselelo akhethekile wezinto eziphilayo.
Igciwane lesikhumba socansi lubonakala ngokubonakala kwamahlumela aphuzi emaqabunga, kamuva aphenduke abe ngumbhalo ohlaza ohlaza okombala noma omnyama. Amaqabunga aphelile, kanti izithelo zivuthwa ngokungalingani futhi zibe ezincane. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuvimbela ama-saplings, izithombo zamabhodlela namathuluzi ensimu ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate ka-5%. Uma ufuna ukuvikela ingadi yakho ngokumelene nezinambuzane, yiphathe ngezinsimbi ezibulala izinambuzane ngesikhathi..
Uma uvuna sonke isitshalo samatamatisi, izinsalela zezitshalo kufanele zivunwe futhi zishiswe, futhi zingakhululwa emgqonyeni we-compost. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni ukudluliselwa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinambuzane.
Ukunakekelwa kahle kwe-Cherry Yellow Cherry kuzokunikeza isivuno esikhulu sezamatamatisi esimnandi, okuzobe usenele okwenzeni amalungiselelo ebusika kanye nokusetshenziswa okusha.
