Kungcono nini ukuqala ukuqoqa i-basil nokuthi ungayenza kanjani?

I-Basil yi-condiment elimnandi esetshenziselwa ukulungiselela izitsha eziningi ezahlukene.

I-Basil isetshenziselwa kokubili futhi isomisiwe. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kungcono yini ukuqoqa isisekelo se-basil ukuze igcine iphunga layo nezindawo ezizuzisayo isikhathi eside.

Isihloko sethu sizokutshela indlela yokusika amaqabunga esitshalo ngendlela efanele ukuze uthole isivuno esihlwabusayo nesiphunga futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze isihlahla siqhubeke sikhula futhi sicela uqhubeke.

Nini ukuqala ukuvuna?

Ukuze ukhule izitshalo eziyi-2-3 ze-basil ngesikhathi esisodwa sasehlobo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kufanele kuvunwe isikhathi esingakanani. Ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele sokuqoqa isisekelo se-basil kuzogcina iphunga layo elimnandi njengesikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.

Kubalulekile! Ukuqoqwa kweziqholo kwenziwa lapho izitshalo ezincane zifinyelela ukuphakama kuka-15-20 cm. Njengomthetho, lesi sikhathi siwela engxenyeni yesibili kaJulayi nokuqala kuka-Agasti.

Ukomisa isitshalo, udinga ukuqala ukuqoqa ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuqhakaza.. Ngokushesha nje lapho amahlumela okuqala evela esihlahleni, ungavuna isivuno sakho sokuqala. Ngemuva kwesitshalo sezitshalo, amaqabunga amakhulu alahlekelwa yizindawo zabo ezimnandi.

Ukuqoqwa kwembewu ezihlahleni kwenziwa ngemuva kwesikhathi, lapho i-inflorescence yezihlahla seziphelile, yome, futhi ithola umbala obomvu. Kubalulekile ukuthi ube nesikhathi sokuqoqa ngaphambi kokuba izifo eziguqulwayo ziqale ukuqhuma embhedeni wensimu.

Yisiphi isikhathi sokuvuna imifino?

Isikhathi esithile phakathi nosuku lokuqoqa basil asikwazi ukwabiwa. Ungagcina noma nini. Isimo esiyinhloko sokuqoqa sishonile, sezulu esomile.

Ngesikhathi semvula, umswakama owedlulele uqoqa emaqabunga. Uma uqoqa isisekelo ngemuva kwemvula, khona-ke kukhona ithuba lokuthi isivuno sopret.

Kungcono kanjani ukusika noma izimpande?

Ukuze i-basil ikujabulise ngokuvuna kwayo izikhathi eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa sasehlobo, unqume amaqabunga alo utshani obomvu, futhi ungawubhidlizi nge impande. Uma udonsa izihlahla ngempande, khona-ke usuvele ukhohlwe ngokuvuna kabusha.

Akudingekile ukuba unqume yonke indawo ehlathini, kodwa ingxenye yamaqabunga, ushiye 3-4 amaqabunga esiqwini esikhulu sesitshalo.

Kuyinto yokusika kancane amaqabunga, futhi akusikho ngokuphelele isihlahla sonke esizovumela ukukhulisa ngisho neqabunga elikhulu leqabunga. Uma isihlahla siqedwa ngokuphelele, khona-ke ukuvunwa kabusha kuzodingeka kulinde isikhathi eside.

Indlela yokuvuna amaqabunga?

1. Ekuvuneni kweqabunga lokuqala, ngenkathi yensimu, usike amaqabunga kanye namacebiso amahlumela ukuze isitshalo siqale ukufaka ngaphezulu.
2. Uma uphinde usika amaqabunga esitshalo se-basil ungadli, ngoba kulokhu, i-inflorescence ye-basil ngeke ivele.
3. Ukukhulula ngokukhululekile izitshalo emva kokuvuna, ukugqoka kuvunyelwe ngesikhathi sokuchelela.
4. Rumble inhlabathi phakathi kwamahlathi.

Sinikeza ukubona ividiyo ewusizo ekuqoqeni amaqabunga e-basil:

Imiyalo yokuqoqa imbewu

I-Algorithm yezenzo:

1. Sinqamule ama-inflorescences asevele eseqede. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-inflorescences omnyama.
2. Beka endaweni eyomile, ephuzile. I-Inflorescences kufanele isule ngokuphelele.
3. Gweba inflorescences omisiwe, susa udoti.
4. Sifaka imbewu emasakeni esikhwameni noma esikhwameni sezindwangu ukuze imbewu ingadli ngesikhathi sokugcina.

Imbewu yaseBasil igcinwa endaweni eyomile ekamelweni lokushisa. bese uhlala iminyaka emihlanu.

Kusukela kuvidiyo elandelayo, ungafunda ukuthi uqoqa kanjani imbewu ye-basil:

Zingaki izikhathi ngonyaka ongazisika amaqabunga?

Uma ukhula lezi zitshalo ezinempilo zotshani olubabayo ekhaya, khona-ke ungakwazi ukuvuna unyaka wonke. Uma ukhulile emhlabathini ovulekile, ukuvunwa kwe-basil kwenziwa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngezikhathi ezithile. ngaphambi noma ekuqaleni kwezimbali, ngalesi sikhathi amahlumela amancane namaqabunga aphunga kakhulu.

Izinsuku ezingu-25-30 emva kokuduka, iqoqo lokuqala lingenziwa. Njengomthetho, lokhu kungukuphela kukaJulayi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, iqoqo lesibili lenziwa ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, futhi iqoqo lesithathu lingenziwa kahle ngaphambi kwama-frost okusetshenziswa okusha.

Izici eziyinhloko ezithinta imvamisa yokuvuna izimo zezulu kanye nomhlabathi lapho isikhala sakhula khona. I-Basil ikhula kahle ehlobo elibandayo futhi elimanzi kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi ayitholi amandla adingekayo emisebeni yelanga. Inhlabathi enamandla noma enesisindo esinobumba obuningi kuyoba nomthelela omkhulu ekuvuneni kwakho.

Indlela yokugcina isivuno ekuqaleni?

I-Basil iboshelwe ezinhlangothini ezincane futhi iboshelwe endaweni emnyama, efudumele, enomoya. Futhi, izitshalo zinganwetshwa etafuleni, kodwa kuphela esendleleni encane. Kuphela ngale ndlela kuphela amaqabunga angawomile futhi isivuno asitholi isikhunta.

I-basil eyomile elangeni ayikwazi. Ukuze ingalahlekelwa izakhiwo zayo ezizuzisayo, futhi ukuze amafutha abalulekile aqoqiwe angaqhumeki, izinga lokushisa lokugcina kumele lingadluli +35 ° C.

Kubalulekile! Kudingeka ukomise izitshalo aze aqale ukuzitshela kalula ezintendeni zezandla. Uma wenza konke okulungile, khona-ke i-basil izogcina umbala wayo wemvelo nokuvutha.

Qoqa isipayisi esikhathini esabiwe. Ukuqondiswa yimithetho echazwe, ulondoloza zonke izakhiwo eziwusizo ze-basil. Iqoqo elifanele le-basil lizokuvumela ukuba uzinikeze ngamavithamini wemvelo ebusika lonke.