Ama-dahlias wonyaka angaziqhayisa izinzuzo eziningana ngokuqhathaniswa nesikhathi eside, okwenza ukuba zidume kakhulu.
Uma unquma ukuyikhula, ngaphansi kwakho ungathola okuvelele kwe-dahlia yonyaka nezinhlobo zayo ezidumile.
Dahlia unyaka owodwa ubudala: incazelo
Ngokuvamile, ama-dahlias atshalwe emhlabathini iminyaka eminingi, kodwa lokhu akusiyo njalo njalo, ngoba i-dahlias eneminyaka engu-one inezinzuzo eziningana:
- Izimbali zezinhlobo ze-dahlia zonyaka zifika kakhulu kakhulu, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zijabule ngokushesha ngezimbali ezimnandi kakhulu. Ngokuqondene nezihlobo zabo ezingapheliyo, ngonyaka wokuqala wokutshala kungenzeka zinganikezi nombala.
- I-dahlias yonyaka iqhakaza isikhathi eside, esingaqala ngoJulayi futhi iqhubeke kuze kube seqhwa lokuqala ekwindla. I-dahlias engapheli iqhuma eduze nokuwa.
- Uma ukhula izitshalo zonyaka ngonyaka wokuwa, kuzodingeka ususe ama-stalk omisiwe kusukela ku-flowerbed, ngemuva kokuqoqa imbewu. Endabeni yama-dahlias angapheli, kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi ukumba, ukucubungula nokugcina kahle izilimo eziyizigaxa ngaphambi kokutshala intwasahlobo.
- I-dahlias yonyaka ilula ukuyikhathalela, ingatholakali izilokazane nezifo, kuyilapho izikhathi eziphila isikhathi eside zisengozini kakhulu.
- Ngokukhula cishe zonke izinhlobo zama-dahlias wonyaka, zonke izifunda zase-Ukraine ziphelele.
- yikuphi ukuphakama kwe-dahlia okungafinyeleleka - kuyinto encane, emifushane, ephakathi nendawo ende futhi ede, lapho, lapho ikhulile, idinga khona ukusekelwa;
- okuyinto efihlekile ezinhlobonhlobo - ingaba encane noma enkulu, ihlukile ngendlela futhi, imbala, imbala;
- isikhathi esingakanani ukuhluma kwezinhlobonhlobo kwenzeka (i-dahlias encane futhi engaphansi kwesibindi iqhuma ngaphambi kokude kakhulu).
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokuthengwa kwama-dahlias, ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nokupakishwa hhayi ngezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali, kodwa ngezingxube zabo. Imbewu enjalo ingathengwa ngokuphepha, njengoba ivame ukukhethwa ngokuhlanganiswa kombala wezimbali, kanye nesikhathi esifanayo sezimbali. Ukuphakama kwezihlahla ezihlangene nakho kuhambisana.
Ukunakekela i-dahlias yonyaka akulula: imbewu ihlwanyelwe emhlabathini ovulekile ngoMeyi, izithombo zokuqala zingagcinwa, futhi lapho kukhona izitshalo eziqinile - ngisho zitshalwe.
Uma isayithi selukhule kahle kusukela ekwindla, ngeke kudingekile ukwengeza ukugqoka okweziwe emhlabathini ngezimbali. Into kuphela okufanele ungayikhohlwa ehlobo elishisayo ukuchelela njalo imibhede yembali.
Ngezansi sibheka ama-dahlias amahle kakhulu ukuthi zonke izimbali zingakhula kumbhede wakhe wembali ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezikhethekile.
Dahlia "Bayajabula"
Uma uthanda izimbali ezinezicucu eziqhamukayo ezinamathelwana amaningi - kufanele uhlwanyele inhlanganisela yezinhlobo ze-dahlia emibhedeni yakho yembali Amantombazane amnandi.
Lezi zimbali zensimu zingaswelwa ukuphakama kwama-cm 60, nakuba ngokuvamile izimbali ziboshwe ezihlahleni eziphakeme ngamasentimitha angu-30 futhi ziyeke ukukhula kwazo.
I-inflorescences kulezi zinhlobonhlobo ilula, abe nomphakathi ophuzi okhanyayo. Umbala wabo ugcwele. Izimbali zokuqala ezihlahleni zivame ukuvela ngoJulayi futhi zihlale zijabulisa iso phambi kweqhwa lokuqala.
Lezi dahlias zonyaka zifanelekile ukutshala eduze kwe-curbs, kanye nokuhlanganiswa nezinye izimbali emakhazeni.
Uyazi? Ngokuvamile, izimbali ezivela ku-dahlias ziqedwa ngokushesha ngemva kokubonakala kwe-first wilting, okubaluleke kakhulu ezitshalweni ezingapheli. Kodwa-ke, esimweni sonyaka, ezinye izimbali zisadingeka ukuba zishiye ukuze imbewu zivuthwe izitshalo ezizayo.
I-Dahlia "i-Minion"
Georgina Mignon Kucatshangelwa ngokufanele ukuhlukahluka okungafani kwezimbali zonyaka, ezilungele ukukhula emibhedeni yemifula, imigwaqo yasendlini kanye nemingcele.
Kodwa ubukhulu babo bukhona eqinisweni lokuthi bazizwa behle ngisho nalapho behlwanyelwe emabhokisini futhi bekhulile ebhaleni lomuzi.
Izihlahla ezinhlobonhlobo ezichazwe nge-dahlia aziphezulu - cishe ama-40 cm. Amadayimoni - izimbali zilula kakhulu, kodwa ngokuhlelwa kwamakhemikhali, kunombala ogqamile.
Baqhakaza phakathi nesikhathi esiphakathi, ngoba emva kwamasonto angu-16 kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela, i-buds yokuqala ivela ezihlahleni.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukhula ngama-dahlias wonyaka ezindaweni ezibandayo, imbewu yakhe inconywa ukuthi ihlwanyelwe emabhokisini ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Kodwa uma ifudumala futhi isimo sezulu siba ngcono, izithombo zembali zingatshalalwa emhlabathini ovulekile ekupheleni kukaMeyi.
Dahlia "Figaro"
Phakathi kwezimbali ezinezihlahla ezinamahlombe kufanelekela ukunakekelwa Figaro Dahlia, okuyinto ekukhuleni kwayo ayidlula ukuphakama kwama-cm 35. Izimbali ze-Terry ezihlahleni ezinjalo zakha kakhulu-cishe ngo-7-10 cm ububanzi.
Ziziqhenya ngokwazo ngombala wazo ogqamile, futhi zijabule ngenkathi ende yezimbali, ezihlala ngoJulayi kuya ku-frost yokuqala.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo nazo kufanelekile ukutshala emibhedeni nezinye izimbali, kanye nokukhuphuka emabhokisini nasemasimini. Ngenxa yokuthi sikhuluma ngama-dahlias amancane, kufanele atshalwe kuphela ngaphambi kwemibhede yemifula.
Dahlia "Bambino"
Lezi ezinye izinhlobo eziningana zama-dahlias waminyaka yonke, kodwa amahlathi ayo akhiwe ngisho nangaphansi - kufika ku-25 cm kuphela.
Naphezu kwalokhu, izimbali ezinhle ze-terry ezine-6 kuya ku-8 cm zivela ezihlahleni ezinjenge-July. Umbala wezinhlobonhlobo ukhanyane ngokwanele.
Njengazo zonke izinhlobo ezidlule, dahlia bambino Kuhle kakhulu ukufaka ama-flowerbeds, nokuhlwanyela okungekho emabhodini nokukhula endlini. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kuze kube sekwindla, lapho iqhwa lingalimaza kakade.
Uyazi? Ukuze ukwandise izimbali zama-dahlias, ngokulindela amaqhwa okuqala angagcwala i-agrospanum, ezobavikela emonakalweni.
I-Georgi "Dandy"
Georgina Dandy - Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezide kakhulu, ezihlukaniswe ngamabhaka amahle ziphakanyiselwe phezulu. Isetshenziselwa kokubili ukuhlwanyela komuntu ngamunye imibhede, futhi maphakathi nemibhede emikhulu yemifula ngemibala ehlukene.
Umehluko omkhulu wezinhlobonhlobo ze-Dandy yikhokho okuthiwa i-collars kwi-inflorescences yayo emibili-kabili - amaphuzu aphikiselwe phansi.
Izimbali ku-dandy dahlias zibonakala zisondele ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi, okuyinto yendabuko yazo zonke izinhlobo ezide. Kodwa-ke, uma izimbali zingonakaliswa yiqhwa, zingagcinwa kahle ngisho no-Okthoba.
Dahlia "Piccolo"
Futhi lapha Dahlia Piccolo kufanele kubhekiswe ekukhuleni okuphakathi, njengoba amahlathi ayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhula kahle ngokuvamile afinyelela ku-50 cm ukuphakama.
Noma kunjalo, naphezu kokuhlanganiswa kwehlathi kanye nokuziqhenya kwezimbali zalo ezikhanyayo, lesi sitshalo sivame ukuhlwanyelwa emabhokisini futhi sivezwe emabhaleni, emasimini nase-verandas.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokulima, i-dahlias yonyaka iphinda ibe nezilimo eziyizigaxa, ezisetshenziselwa abaningi ukuqhubeka nokuzala izimbali. Nokho, kulokhu, izimbali ezikhulile kusuka ezilimo eziyizigaxa zingahle zilahlekelwe umbala wazo nokuhlobisa.
Dahlia ukuhlobisa
Kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zama-dahlias ezinhlobonhlobo ezide ziqoqwa enhlanganisweni enjalo; sesivele sisho amagama abanye. Kuzo zonke lezi zinhlobonhlobo, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izihlahla ezide kakhulu ezifinyelela ku-1.2 m ifomu, lapho kutholakala khona inqwaba yezimbali ezimbili ezinkulu. Ukutshala i-dahlias ehlobisa kunconywa ngamaqembu.
Izimbali kule ngxube ziqala engxenyeni yesibili kaJulayi, ngakho ekupheleni kwenyanga ungakwazi ukusika izimbali eziqhakaza ezihlahleni. Emhlathini izihlahla zingaqhubeka kuze kube seqhwa.
Njengoba ubonile, izinhlobonhlobo ze-dahlias zonyaka zihluke kakhulu, futhi kuzo ungakha umbhede wonke wembali. Kodwa khetha izinhlobo ngokucophelela, ngoba zingase zibe nezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinhlobo zezimbali.
