Amathiphu abalimi: indlela yokuphatha izaqathe kusuka ezinqoleni zezinambuzane kanye nendlela yokuvimbela ukubonakala kwenambuzane?

I-carrot fly ingabhubhisa ingxenye ebalulekile yesitshalo. Ngemuva kokunqotshwa yi-insects imifino iba engafaneleki ukugcina nokusetshenziswa. Kodwa kunezindlela eziphumelelayo ezizosiza ukuvikela izaqathe ezinambuzane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho kulesi sihloko sichaza ukubonakala kwenkathazo futhi sikhombise umonakalo obangela ukuba izaqathe. Kuzophinde kunikezwe izindlela eziphumelelayo zokulwa nesanqante fly, okuzosiza abalimi ukuba bavikele izitshalo zabo.

Incazelo yezinambuzane kanye nomonakalo wayo

Lona ilungu lomndeni wasePsilidae. Ubukhulu bezinambuzane buyi-4-4.5 mm. Inhlanzi ingabonakala ngombala omnyama wesisu nesithotho, ikhanda elibomvu kanye ne-paws yellow. Amaphiko asuke ebala, abe nesimo se-oblong nemifudlana emnyama.

Ukulimaza izaqathe kubangele izibungu. Ubude babo bufinyelela ku-5 mm. Umbala ulula ophuzi. Izibungu zibukeka njengezibungu. Amapayipi namakhanda asho. Yazi izaqathe ezithinte izinambuzane ngezibonakaliso ezimbalwa zokugula.:

• Amaqabunga aphendukile obomvu bese ephenduka aphuzi futhi asomile.
• Izinyathelo ezenziwe yizibungu zivela entanyeni impande.
• Isitshalo somsuka sigcwele ama-tubercles. Kusuka kuye kuqala ukukhipha iphunga elimnandi.

Izimbangela zokutheleleka

1. I-carrot iyabonakala ngenxa:
   • ukuthutha okwenziwe;
   • ukuchelela okuningi;
   • umswakama ophezulu.
2. Ukutheleleka kubangelwa ukungahambisani nokujikeleza kwezitshalo kanye nendawo eduze kwesiko sezitshalo ezigulayo.
3. Izici ezenza ukuba kutholakale izinambuzane zihlanganisa ukungabi khona kwelanga nokuntuleka kokulungiselela inhlabathi ngesikhathi sekwindla.

Izimo zonyaka nezikhathi zokushisa

I-fly yenza izinsimbi ezimbili phakathi nenkathi.: NgoMeyi nasekupheleni kukaJulayi noma ku-Agasti. Amaqanda uwabeka izaqathe ezimpande:

• Esimo sezulu esifudumele (+ 20-24 20С) isizukulwane esisha sizoqhaqhaza ngezinsuku ezingu-5-7.
• Uma kufika ukushisa kwezulu, le nqubo izothatha cishe amasonto amabili.

Izimpungushe ziqala ukuphakela empandeni.

Emva kwamasonto amathathu izimpungushe zikhuphukela emhlabathini ngokujula kwe-10-20 cmukuze abe ama-pupae.

Indlela yokusindisa izithombo kunokuba ukuchelela noma ukucubungula - isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo

Le nkathazo ilwa nokushaywa nokubhujiswa.

Ukuqhaqhazela ngaphambi nangemva kokuqothula

Hlabalaza izinambuzane ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.

Ukusetshenziswa kothuli kagwayi

Uthuli lomgwaqo luqukethe 1% i-nicotine.. Leli qembu lisiza ukuvimba izindiza. Indawo lapho izaqathi zikhula zifafazwa ngengxube ka-30 g wezothuli kanye nelitha elilodwa lehlabathi.

Ukunciphisa kuqala kuyadingeka. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuxuba ugwayi kahle nomhlabathi.

Ukuhlwanyela eduze nezinye izitshalo

Ngaphambi kokunciphisa izithombo eduze kwalaqathe, u-garlic noma u-anyanisi batshalwe. I-fly ayibekezeli iphunga elimangalisayo elivela kulezi ziko.

Kubalulekile ukucabangela lokho ungahlanganisi i-garlic no-anyanisi embhede owodwa. Kudingeka ukhethe isiko elilodwa.

Naphthalene

1. Amabhodlela eplastiki enza izimbobo ezincane.
2. Bese bebeka i-naphthalene ithebulethi ngayinye bese baphazamisa ama-caps.
3. Amabhodlela ahlukaniswe phakathi kwemigqa ye izaqathe.

Uma kushisa elangeni, i-naphthalene izokhipha iphunga eliqinile.okuyinto engavumeli inyoni ukuba isondele ezitshalweni.

Indlela yokufuthola ukumnika ukukhipha kwamatamatisi?

Iqabunga lamatamatisi linempahla ye-fungicidal kanye ne-insecticidal ngenxa yobukhona be-solanine ekubunjweni kwemithi enobuthi.

1. Kuthululelwa amanzi abilayo ngesilinganiso se-1 l nge-2 kg.
2. Cool, isihlungi bese uhlunga ngamanzi ku-1: 5.

Ukuze ukumnika nokwehla okunamandla:

1. 1 kg yemifino ichotshoziwe, uthele ama-10 amalitha amanzi bese ubambelela amahora angu-4-5;
2. bese ubilisa amahora angu-2-3 ekushiseni okuphansi;
3. lapho ukumnika kwehlile, kufanele kukhishwe bese kuhlanjululwa emanzini 1: 2.

Ukunisela ukusikhipha anyanisi

1. I-200 g ye-anyanisi ye-anyanisi ithulule ama-2.5 amalitha amanzi ashisayo;
2. faka izinsuku ezimbili, bese uhlunga.

Ukufafaza kwenziwa uma amaqabunga amabili ehlanganiswa ezitshalweni. I-Husk ingasakazeka phakathi kwemigqa..

Ukubukeza izindlela zokusiza ukuqeda inambuzane

Amalungiselelo amakhemikhali nama-biological azosiza ukubhubhisa isanqante. Ukuphumelela okufanayo yimilenze yabantu.

Folk

Izindlela ezidumile zibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezimali ezikhona ekulwa nokulahlwa yinkathazo.lokho kuzotholakala kuzo zonke izivande.

I-garlic noma i-anyanisi

1. Kule ukumnika udinga 300 g ka-garlic noma u-anyanisi, okudingeka usikwe futhi uthele ama-2 amalitha amanzi abilayo.
2. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili, ithuluzi lihlungwa futhi liphakanyiswe ngamanzi kuya kumthamo wama-10 amalitha.
3. Futhi engeza u-30 ml wesipho lomswakama, ukuze ukumnika ukunamathela kahle kwezitshalo kanye nezipuni.

Usawoti

Kusuka ku-1 tbsp. l usawoti kanye nama-10 amalitha amanzi alungisa isisombululo, esetshenziselwa ukutshala izaqathe ekuqaleni kuka-Juni.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-10, phinda uphule. Usawoti uthatha uketshezi emzimbeni wezinambuzane, okuholela ekufeni kwawo.

Ingxube yomlotha, ugwayi kanye nopelepele

1. Hlanganisa umlotha wezinkuni (50 g), utshwala ugwayi (100 g) nopelepele oqoshiwe (100 g).
2. Inhlanganisela isetshenziswa emhlabathini phakathi kwemigqa. Ngamamitha angu-1 kuzodinga imali engu-10 g.

Izinqathe ziphathwa kabili ngokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingu-10.

Isixazululo seBurdock nesepha

Ukulungisa isisombululo kuzodinga 2 kg we-burdock:

1. Ichotshoziwe, ithulule amalitha angu-10 amanzi bese ibeka umlilo.
2. Lapho amathumba oketshezi, engeza u-10 g we-sophi ehlutshiwe.
3. Isixazululo sisuswa ekushiseni futhi siqhutshwa isonto.

Utamatisi decoction

1. Iziqongo ezingenani le-4 kg ubilise amahora angu-5 ku-1 litre lamanzi.
2. Hlunga isixazululo, engeza 50 g isepha bese uthele ama-3 amalitha amanzi.

Isilungiso esilungile se-decoction spray.

Ikhambi lomhlonyane

Lungisa ukumnika kuka 300 g umhlonyane nama-10 amalitha amanzi abilayo.

Kungenzeka ukuba uchithe izaqathe ngemizuzu engu-30. I-infusion kufanele ipholile ku-25 ° C..

Uma kunesidingo, umhlonyane ungahlanjululwa ngamanzi abandayo.

Abathengisi

Ezitolo ungathola ukukhethwa okubanzi kwamathuluzi azosiza ukususa inkathazo.

I-Fitoderm

Isidakamizwa sihlanjululwe emanzini ngesilinganiso se 10 ml ngamalitha amahlanu. Isixazululo somhlabathi sipholwa ngesisombululo esilungisiwe, besebenzisa ama-5 amalitha ngamaminithi angu-10. I-Floterm iyingozi ezinyosi, ngakho-ke ngeke isetshenziswe ngesikhathi sezimbali..

Uma usebenza nesidakamizwa kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izingubo ezikhethekile, izibuko kanye namagilavu. Uma kwenzeka uxhumane nesikhumba, izindawo ezithintekayo kufanele zihlanzwe ngamanzi.

I-Arrivo

I-insecticide yenezelwa emanzini (1.5 ml ngalinye ngo-10 l) futhi izitshalo zifakwe kabili. Ukucubungula akuvunyelwe esimweni esishisayo nesomvula..

Ukusebenza kufanele ukhethe ekuseni noma kusihlwa.

Decis

Izaqathe ziphethwe ngesisombululo se-3 g yesidakamizwa no-1 l wamanzi. Izinga lokusetshenziswa - amalitha angu-10 ngalinye ngamamitha angu-100. I-Decis ayilondolozwe emhlabathini, iphephile kubantu nasezilwaneni.

Itholakala ngendlela yamathebulethi, ama-granules kanye ne-emulsion.

Aktara

Isidakamizwa sithengiswa ngama-ampoules angu-9 no-1.2 ml, kanye nama-granules we-4 g. Ihlanjululwa emanzini afudumele ekushiseni kwama-25 ° C (8 g ngalinye ngo-10 l), ukuchithwa kwemfucuza - 10 l ngamaminithi angu-10.

Isixazululo singasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sezulu.

Actellic

I-2 ml ampoule ichitheka ngamanzi amabili. Izimila zifakwe endaweni esomile ngo-10- + 25˚С. Ngamamitha angu-10 asetshenziswe ngamalitha amabili.

Ama-karoti aphathwa zingakapheli amasonto amathathu ngaphambi kokuvuna.

Biological

Ama-biological agents ayindlela ephephile yokucubungula amakhemikhali.. Izinto ezakhiwayo, ungaqongeleli ezicukwaneni zezitshalo, inhlabathi, abantu nezilwane. Kodwa ukubhujiswa kwezinambuzane kuthatha isikhathi esiningi kunokusebenzisa amakhemikhali.

• Isidakamizwa seDachnik sincibilikiswe ku-1.5 ml ngetitha elilodwa lamanzi. Yenza okuphambene kabili ngezinsuku ezingu-10.
• I-Actofit ingeziwe emanzini afudumele (10 ml nge 10 l). I-carrot nomhlabathi baphathwa ngesisombululo, ama-5 amalitha asetshenziselwa u-10 m².

Izakhiwo ezikhethekile zokuzivikela

Idizayini kumele ifakwe engxenyeni yokuqala kaMeyi.. Ngaphandle kwesigcawu sesakhiwo, ucingo lwezinhlaka zamapulangwe noma zensimbi kanye nezinto eziphefumulayo zakhiwa. Ukuphakama kwalo kufinyelele ku-1 m. Izimpukane ze-carrot azikhuphuki ngaphezu kwe-80 cm, ngakho ngeke zikwazi ukunqoba ucingo olunjalo.

Indlela yokuvikela nge-lutrasil noma i-spunbond?

Lezi zinto zokugqoka zizovikela izaqathe ekungeneni kwezinambuzane emoyeni. Uma inhlabathi isivele igciwane lesinambuzane, ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngeke kusebenze.

Le nto ifakwe kwi-arc, efakwe embhedeni uma amagciwane. I-Spunbond ne-lutrasil idlula amanzi, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sokunisela angeke isuswe.

I-Shelter ichithelwa kuphela lapho ikhula, futhi lapho izitshalo zifinyelela ezingeni likaphahla.

Ungalondoloza kanjani ingadi yakho esikhathini esizayo?

Ukuze uvikele imibhede kufanele usebenzise izindlela ezilandelayo.

Izinyathelo zokunakekela okukhethekile

1. Ekwindla udinga ukumba inhlabathi ngo-20 cm. Lokhu kuzosiza ukubhubhisa izinambuzane emhlabathini.
2. Ukufika kuqhutshwa isiteji esicwebezelayo, esisezingeni elincane.
3. Kudingeka ukunamathela ekushintsheni kwezitshalo. Amaqathi atshalwe emva kwe-sideratov, amazambane, iklabishi, i-zucchini, ithanga, ukhukhamba, u-garlic noma anyanisi. Esikhathini esifanayo isiko singakhula emva kweminyaka emithathu.
4. Eceleni nemifino udinga ukutshala u-anyanisi noma i-garlic ukuze uphelele izinambuzane.
5. Ukuphuza ngokweqile kufanele kugwenywe. Ama-karoti aswakanyiswa kanye ngesonto.
6. Awukwazi ukondla isiko ngomquba, ngoba kungaba izimpungushe zezindiza.
7. Ungavumeli ukuthutha okugxilile. Ama-karoti ancipha okungenani izikhathi ezintathu ngesikhathi sokukhula. Imibhede ihlanganiswe ne-peat.

Ukwelashwa ngamalungiselelo akhethekile

• Ukubhubhisa izibungu emhlabathini ezisetshenziswayo:
  1. Ukudla ama-Fly (50 g ngalinye nge-1 m²);
  2. Basudin (30 g ngalinye 20 m²);
  3. I-Provotoks (4 g ngalinye 1 m²).
• Isiko sipholwa ngesisombululo se-Actophyte (10 ml ngalinye ngamanzi amahlanu l).
• Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, lesi sitshalo siphathwa nge-Inta-Vir (1 ithebhulethi ngalinye 1 l).

Isicelo sogibe

Ungenza izingibe ngezindlela ezahlukene. Enye yazo ukusetshenziswa kwamabhodlela eplastiki:

1. Ethini, ingxenye engaphezulu inqunywa futhi iphendukele ukuze intamo isezansi.
2. Bese ufakwa ebhodleleni futhi athulule isinkwa kvass.

Izinambuzane zizosabela lapho zizwa futhi ziwela emgibeni.

I-bait ingenziwa ngeziqephu zephepha noma indwangu. Lezi zinto zihlanganiswe ngengxube yezingxenye ezilinganayo zamafutha we-castor, uju kanye ne-rosin, bese ubeka emibhedeni.

Uhlu lwezinhlobo zokulonda izinambuzane

Izaqathe ngokumelene ngokuphelele izaqathe akukho. Kodwa kunezinhlobonhlobo ezingahle zikwazi ukuhlasela lezi zinambuzane. Yilokhu:

• I-Calgary F1.
• I-Olympus.
• Nantes 4.
• Shantane.
• Amsterdam
• Ikhadineli
• I-Maestro F1.
• Flyway F1.
• I-Nantik Resistaflay F1.
• Ukuphelela
• I-Vitamin 5.
• I-Flakke.
• Akunakuqhathaniswa.
• Losinoostrovskaya.

Lezi zinhlobo zinokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-chlorogenic acid, eheha izinambuzane.

Ukuze uvimbele ukubonakala kweziqhumane, kudingekile ukuba ukhule izaqathe ngokuhambisana nezidingo ze-agrotechnical. Uma isiko sesivele sithintekile yizinambuzane, izinhlobo zabantu kanye nezitolo kuzokusiza ukuziqeda. Uma ukhetha ezihlukahlukene, ukhetho kufanele lunikezwe izaqathe ezingenasithakazelo kwi-disest.