Okuthandayo kwabalimi bemifino yasemakhaya yi-Vitamin 6. Izaqathe. Izici ezicacile nezici zokulima

Izaqathe - impande oyintandokazi yanoma yimuphi umlimi wensimu. Jabulela izaqathe ezinomsoco namanzi njengabantwana nabadala.

Imfihlo yokuthandwa kwalokhu yemifino ayikho nje ukunambitheka, kodwa futhi izakhiwo zamavithamini. Ecebile ku-fructose ne-carotene, sekuyisikhathi eside izaqathi zithandwa futhi zingene ngokuqinile ekudleni kwabakhileyo ezweni lakithi.

Lesi sihloko sixoxa ngokuningiliziwe ngezinhlobonhlobo zamaqathe Vithamini 6. Kunconywa izincomo eziningiliziwe zokutshala kwawo ekhaya.

Umlando wokuzala

Uhlobo lwe-Vitamin 6 lwe-carrot lwenziwa ku-Research Institute of Economy Vegetable ngokuwela i-Amsterdam, Nantes izinhlobo ezizalisayo ezingaphandle nakweTushon. Ukukhethwa kwenzelwa ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-beta-carotene.

Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?

I-Vitamin 6 ihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo zeqathe ngezinombolo eziningi.:

• igcinwe kahle;
• kunomusa omuhle kakhulu nephunga elimnandi;
• isimo se-cylindrical ngesiphetho esibi;
• okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-carotene;
• umbala ogqamile;
• isivuno esikhulu;
• ukumelana ne-tsvetushnosti.

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo kunezinzuzo eziningi ezihlukanisa nabanye:

• ukunqanda kwamaqhwa nokungahloniphi kwezimo zezulu;
• isivuno esihle;
• ukungahloniphi izimo zokugcina;
• ngisho, izimpande ezinama-cylindrical ezimehlo ngamehlo angajulile;
• ukunambitha;
• okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-fructose ne-beta carotene.

Ukungahleki kwetiqathe Vitamin 6 ingafakwa:

• ukubhekana nezifo;
• Ufuna ukunakekela.

Izici eziningiliziwe kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

• Ukubukeka. Izinhlobonhlobo zesanqante Vitamin 6 inezithelo zesimo se-oblong cylindrical nge-tip ehlangene. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukutshala izitshalo ukulingana, ngaphandle kokubopha kanye nokuguqulwa. Umbala wesithelo uqhathanisa ne-orange tinge ebomvu. Ingqikithi yalezi zihlukahlukene iyinkanyezi.
• Inani le-fructose ne-beta carotene. I-vitamin 6 isanqante idume ngokuqukethwe kwayo ephezulu kwamavithamini, i-fructose ne-beta-carotene. Okuqukethwe ngo-100 g wezinqathe: i-fructose - 17-22 mg, i-carotene - i-7-10%.
• Isikhathi sokuhlwanyela. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala isikhathi sonyaka salokhu kuhlukahluka yingxenye yesibili ka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Futhi i-Vitamin 6 ingahlwanyelwa ngaphambi kobusika, kulokhu, ukuvunwa kungaqoqwa ngoJulayi. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izithelo ezinjalo azikwazi ukugcinwa, kuphela ezisetshenziselwa ukudla.
• Ukuhluma kwembewu. Ukuhluma kwembewu akuxhomeki kuphela kwikhwalithi yabo futhi kuqinile, kodwa futhi kuhlobo lwesanqante. I-Vitamin 6 ehlukahlukene ibonakala ngokuhluma kwezinhlanzi ezinhle, cishe 100%.
• Isisindo sesilinganiso se-1 impande. Isisindo se-carrot izimpande ziyahlukahluka ku-70-170 g. Ngokuvamile kunezibonelo ezilinganisa i-200 g.
• Iyini isivuno sehektare elingu-1. Abalimi bezolimo kanye nabalimi bayakuthanda lezi zinhlobonhlobo zeqathethi ezithela kakhulu. Ngokunakekelwa kahle nokunisela, ukusuka ehektheleni elilodwa lokuvunwa komhlaba kufinyelela ku-1 centner yezimpande izitshalo.
• Ibanga lesabelo kanye nokugcina ikhwalithi. I-Vitamin Carrot iyinhlobonhlobo ehlukahlukene, inkulu yokumangalisa, ukukhanda kanye namasheya ebusika. Ngenxa yekhwalithi yayo yokugcina okuhle, iyakwazi ukugcinwa futhi ijabule nge ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu ebusika. Futhi, lezi zinhlobonhlobo kudliwa okuluhlaza, ezisetshenziselwa ukudla kwezingane.
• Izifunda ezikhulayo (Ural, Siberia, njll). Izindawo ezihle kakhulu zokukhula kwe-vitamin 6 izaqathe zonke izifunda zaseRussia, ngaphandle kwesifunda saseNyakatho Caucasus. Kusuka emazweni angomakhelwane, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinconywa ukutshala eLithuania, eLatvia, eKazakhstan nase-Ukraine.
• Lapho kunconywa ukuthi ikhule. I-vitamin 6 isanqante inokumelana kahle nesimo sezulu esibanda ngisho nesithwathwa. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuba ukhule kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo emhlabathini ovulekile, isibonelo, esakhiweni segadi. Ukutshala ku-greenhouse akufanelekile kulezi zihlukahlukene.
• Izifo zokuphikisa. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zitholakala kalula ezifweni ezihlukahlukene nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane. Ukuze unciphise amathuba okuba nesifo, kufanele uguqule unyaka ngamunye indawo yebhedi nge izaqathe. I-predecessor engcono kakhulu izoba amazambane. Akunconywa ukutshala izaqathe lapho utamatisi, i-parsley, i-dill, ubhontshisi noma i-fennel ikhula.
• Ukuvusa. I-Carrot Vitamin 6 ibhekwa phakathi nonyaka. Ukuvuna kungaqoqwa ezinyangeni ezingu-3.5-4 emva kokuhlwanyela.
• Luhlobo luni lomhlabathi oluthandayo. Ngokuba ukulima kwalolu hlobo kuzoba yindawo enhle kakhulu yamaminerali noma i-peat. I-pH ingadluli 7. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi kufanele ilula, ikhululekile, ukuze izaqathe zikhule ezinkulu futhi zide.
• Ukuphikiswa kwe-Frost. Ezindaweni ezinjengeSiberia ne-Urals, iqhwa emhlabathini akuvamile. Izinsuku ze-Frosty ziyabonakala kokubili entwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwekwindla. I-vitamin 6 izaqathe imelana namaqhwa, ukumelana nokushisa kwama-0 ° C ... -3 ° C.

Ukukhula

1. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukutshala le isanqante ngokushesha ngemuva kweqhwa kucibilikisa isivuno sokuqala. Ukushisa kwenhlabathi kufanele kube okungenani + 8 ° C. Ukugcina ubusika, ungenza izitshalo kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi.
2. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi kufanele ihanjiswe ngamanyolo eziphilayo: umquba obolile, ukhuni noma umquba.
3. Ukujula kwemifula yokuhlwanyela kumele kube yi-1.5-2 cm, ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa - 17-20 cm. Ukushisa okukhulu kwembewu yokuhluma kuvela ku-15 ° С. Amahlumela avela ezinsukwini ezingu-10-12.
4. Ukuze uthole amahlumela enobungane nokuvuna okucebile, kubalulekile ukuba ukhulule njalo inhlabathi. I-Carrot Vitamin 6 ithanda ukuchelela okuningi kulo lonke ihlobo. Uma umswakama uwanele, izithelo zikhula zimile futhi zikhulu. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa kwamanzi ukuthi ayinayo inhlabathi.
5. Uma ukutshala kwenziwa ngendlela evamile, amahlumela kumele abe mncane. I-thinning yokuqala kufanele yenziwe, ishiya u-2 cm phakathi kwehlumela, okwesibili - kude no-4 cm.

Ukuvuna nokugcina

Ngaphansi kokugcinwa kwemingcele edingekayo, i-Vitamin 6 kufanele igcinwe isikhathi eside, ngemuva kokulala phansi ubusika, ngeke ilahlekelwe ukunambitheka kwayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi ugcine lezi zitshalo eziwusizo zombili kokubili emgodini, futhi kwi-loggia ebhokisini elifudumele. Ngaphambi kokubeka imifino yokugcina ebusika, kumele yome emoyeni noma egumbini elomoya.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izifo nezinambuzane kungaba yinhlekelele yangempela kubalimi abakhula izaqathe emibhedeni yabo. Izifo ezivame kakhulu ze-Vitamin 6 ezihlukahlukene yizi:

• fomoz;
• i-rhizoctoniosis;
• ukubola kwebhaktheriya.

Izinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu nezivamile ezihlukahlukene:

• isanqante i-patch;
• i-slugs;
• i-wireworm.

Izinkinga ezihlukahlukene ezikhulayo nezixazululo

Uma uhlakulela le mifuno enempilo emihle, abalimi bavame ukubhekana nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Ake sihlole izinkinga ezivame kakhulu nezixazululo ezikhona.

Izinhlobo ezifanayo

Izinhlobo ezifana nezakhiwo zazo ukuze izaqathe Vithamini 6:

• Losinoostrovskaya - imifino ekhanyayo, enemibala yokusetshenziswa kwendawo yonke.
• Nantes - phakathi nonyaka, ezihlukahlukene ezikhiqizayo.
• Shantane - ezihlukahlukene ezivuthiwe, ezikhulayo ezinezimfanelo eziphezulu.
• Tushon - uhlobo oluthile lwesanqante lwesanqante elimelana nombala.
• Umbusi - izitshalo zezimpande ze-cylindrical ezinezinto eziphakeme ze-carotene.

Kunzima ukuphazamisa zonke izinzuzo ze-Vitamin 6 ezihlukahlukene. Ngenxa yalokho, isimo se-cylindrical, lesi isanqante sikhona ekuphekeni. Ungadla okuluhlaza, engeza ekudleni, ukufisa noma ukufaka isitoreji sasebusika. Ukuvumela, ukuqamba amanga, okungajwayelekile futhi okunempilo, kuyoba ngokushesha ukuphathwa okuthandayo kwanoma yimuphi umndeni.