Amazambane abantu "Ladoshka": incazelo ezihlukahlukene, isithombe, isici

Amazambane wokukhethwa kukazwelonke awafakiwe kubhalisiwe, kodwa athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi-abavuthiwe ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.

Lona uhlobo lwamazambane Ladoshka. Izihlahla ezinamandla zihlinzeka ngamanzi amaningi amakhulu, ngisho nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezifanele ukudayiswa noma ukuhlolwa koculinary.

Incazelo egcwele yezici ezihlukahlukene, izici zayo kanye nezici zokulima zingatholakala kulesi sihloko.

Ladoshka amazambane incazelo ehlukahlukene

• Izilimo eziyizigaxa zinkulu, zilinganisa kusuka ku-180 kuya ku-250 g;
• ukuma okweqile noma oval ovalwe, kancane flattened;
• ikhasi elimhlophe noma ukhilimu, elimibalabala, elibushelelezi, elincane kakhulu;
• Amehlo ayingqayizivele, alula, aphuzi pink;
• i-pulp ekunqunywe imhlophe noma ukhilimu;
• Umthamo we-starch uphansi, kusuka ku-12 kuya ku-15%;
• okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaprotheni, ama-amino acid ayigugu, amavithamini.

Izici

Amazambane Ladoshka okubizwa ngokuthi uhlobo lwesimo sezilimo eziyizigaxa - esikhulu, esicwecwe kancane, esilingana nobukhulu besundu. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphakathi kwesikhashana, isikhathi sokuvuthisa hhayi ezinsukwini ezingaphansi kwezinsuku ezingu-100-110.

Umkhiqizo uzinzile, kanti isihlahla esingu-1 singaqoqa kuze kufike ku-2 kg wezilimo eziyizigaxa ezikhethiwe. Amazambane awakhuni, imbewu ingavuna ngokuzimela iminyaka eminingana. Iqoqwe Izilimo eziyizigaxa zigcinwe kahle, kufanelekile ukudayiswa ngokugcwele noma ukudayisa.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nemigomo nokushisa kwesitoreji, ngezinkinga ezingenzeka. Futhi mayelana nokuthi ungagcina kanjani amazambane ebusika, ebhodini, esiqandisini, emakhoneni, ehlutshiwe.

Ungaqhathanisa izithelo nezinye izinhlobo usebenzisa idatha etafuleni:

Ubungako obuphakathi kwe-Bush, ukuhlunga ngokulinganisela, uhlobo oluphakathi. Kungaba oqondile noma oqondile. Ukwakheka kwe-green mass kuphakathi, amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aminyene, aphakathi nendawo, anemiphetho ye-wavy ebuthakathaka kanye nemithanjeni elandelwa ngokucacile.

Izimbali zine pink elimhlophe noma eliphaphathekile elinenhliziyo enemibala egqamile, ehlangene ne-compact corollas. Izimbali ziyawa ekuqaleni, amajikijolo awakhiwe ngokungajwayelekile noma awunamathele ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uhlelo lwempande lusethuthukile kahle.

Ayithandi ama-frosts, lapho ekhulile emhlabathini owomile wobumba futhi ukuqhuma okuqhubekayo kokukhiqiza kwamanzi kunciphisa kakhulu.

Ukunakekelwa kwamazambane kulula, nobuchwepheshe bezolimo buyizinga elijwayelekile. Ngokuya esifundeni, ukutshala kwenziwa ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma phakathi no-May; kungenzeka ukuba sikhule isivuno 2 ngonyaka. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zitshalwe ngokujula kancane, ngenkathi isidingo sokubamba izikhathi ezingu-2-3, ukwakha izingodo eziphakeme. Ukuze ulawule ukhula, kusetshenziselwa i-mulching.

Kunconywa ukuphuza okudakiwe.kodwa umswakama omile emhlabathini awuvunyelwe. Izitshalo zikhethwa ngokuzithandela, okuthandayo kufanele kunikezwe ngendaba ephilayo: i-humus, i-mullein ehlanjululwe, umquba.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokutshala amazambane, nini futhi kanjani ukondla, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani uma utshala.

Ukuncika kuncike ekutheni inani le-starch. Ungaqhathanisa okuqukethwe kwe-starch nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:

Amazambane jikelele, kungenziwa kuphekwe, kuthosiwe, kukhishwe, kuphekwe noma kushicilelwe. Ukusuka ezilimo eziyizigaxa kuvela amazambane ahlambulukile afanelekayo okufanele umntwana noma ukudla okudlayo. Uma ukusika nokupheka amazambane ungabi mnyama, ugcine umbala omhlophe ocolile.

Umsuka

Ladoshka - igama likazwelonke lezihlukahlukene. Amazambane ngaphansi kwaleli gama awabhaliswanga kwiRejista Yombuso ye-Russian Federation. Kodwa-ke, ithandwa kakhulu emapulazini nasezimbonini ezizimele.

Amazambane akhuthele ikakhulukazi kulezi zimila atshalwa ezindaweni eziseningizimu zaseRussia nase-Ukraine. Izinto zembewu ayitholakali ukubola, kungenzeka ukutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa noma izingxenye ezigcwele ngamehlo.

Isithombe

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Phakathi kwe izinzuzo eziyinhloko izinhlobo:

• ukunambitheka kakhulu kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ezivuthiwe;
• isivuno esihle;
• ukuvuthwa okusheshayo;
• ukumelana nezifo eziyingozi;
• ukubekezelela ukushisa nesomiso;
• ukuzithoba;
• Ivunwa kahle.

Phakathi kwe ukwehluleka kungenziwa kuphawulwe ukushisa kweqhwa. Isikhumba esincane sonakaliswe ukumba ngendlela engalungile, okubeka izidingo ezikhethekile ekuvuneni.

Izici zokukhula

Njengezinhlobo eziningi zamazambane, i-Ladoshka ikhetha ukukhanya, inhlabathi evundile esekelwe emhlabathini omnyama noma esihlabathini. Ukuqina okunamandla, ukulondoloza umswakama ukunciphisa kakhulu ukunciphisa isivuno. Ngaphambi kokutshala emigodini, i-humus ne-ash ash bayabanjwa.

Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezingamaphakathi ezincane zikhethiwe ukutshala. Amazambane adluliselwa phambili nge-stimulant yokukhula, okungenzeka ihlolwe.

Ngemuva kokumiswa, izilimo eziyizigaxa zihluma ngaphandle noma ku-sawdust emanzi. Izihlahla zitshalwe kude 30-35 cm komunye nomunye. Ama-aisles kufanele abe mkhulu, ahlinzekele ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo.

Udinga ukuwasha amazambane njengendlela engqimba ephezulu yenhlabathi eyomile. Phakathi nenkathi, ukuchelela kwenziwa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 nomhlabathi ugijima 40-50 cm.

Inhlangano ye-drip irrigation kungenzeka. Ukugqoka okuphezulu okukodwa ngesisombululo se-aqueous se-mullein noma se-bird droppings kuboniswa. Ngaphambi kokumba, zonke izintambo ziqedwa, lokhu kuvumela ukuthi izilimo eziyizigaxa zikhule futhi zibuthe izinto eziwusizo.

Ngemuva kokumba, amazambane ahlungwa futhi amile emngceleni noma ngaphansi komcibisholo. Imbewu igcinwe ngokwehlukana. Ukukhetha amazambane othembisayo kakhulu wokutshala, okuqinile, hhayi amahlumela atholakele kusengaphambili amakwe ngamateyipu noma isikhala.

Ukunakekela okuphelele ngesikhathi esifanele ngesikhathi sokulima kusiza ukuthola isivuno esihle. Ukuphalaza ngamalungiselelo akhethekile kungasiza.

Funda ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-fungicides, i-herbicide nezinambuzane.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Amazambane ahlukahlukene Ladoshka ngokwanele ukumelana nezifo ezijwayelekile zokuzibulala: umdlavuza wezambatho, i-cyst nematode yegolide, ama-virus ahlukahlukene nokubola: i-Alternaria, i-fusarium, i-verticillus, isikhumba.

Ukuvuthwa kokuqala kuvikela izilimo eziyizigaxa kanye namaqabunga ekungcoleni kwelanga. Uma kwenzeka isifo se-phytophthora, kuboniswa ukwelashwa kwesikhashana esisodwa se-plantings ngamalungiselelo ethusi. Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo, kunconywa ukuthi ushintshe izindawo zokutshala njalo eminyakeni embalwa.

Amasimu adedelwe ahlwanyelwa isithombo se-phacelia noma se-oilseed. Imifino, iklabishi, izaqathe noma utshani obunamanzi zizoba yizimbangi ezinhle zamazambane.

Izikhonkwane ezincane ezinobuthi - ukuhlambalaza izimbali ze-Colorado, izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-cicadas, ama-aphid.

Uma kwenzeka ukulimala kanzima, izinambuzane zezimboni zingasetshenziswa. Bangashintshwa yizidakamizwa ezingekho ezinobuthi. Weeding ngesikhathi esifanayo, mulching, ukuvumelanisa kwezitshalo ezifanele kuzosindisa ukutshala. Kusukela ku-wireworm (izimpungushe ze-beetle beetle) kukhulula izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-pickling futhi zichithe inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala izixazululo ze-disinfectant.

Amazambane ebanga Ladoshka - ethandwa futhi kulula ukulondoloza ezihlukahlukene, njalo ukujabulisa isivuno esikhulu. Amazambane agcinwe kahle futhi angahlali phansi, angatshalwa ukudayiswa noma asetshenziselwe ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu.

Njengoba wazi ukuthi kunezindlela eziningi ezahlukene zokutshala amazambane. Funda kusayithi lethu konke mayelana nobuchwepheshe be-Dutch, mayelana nokukhula ngaphansi komshini, kuzikhwama, emabhokisini, emibhawulweni, ngaphandle kwe-weeding ne-hilling, izinhlobo zokuqala.

Siphinde sinikele nezinye izinhlobo zamazambane ngezimiso zokuvuthwa ezahlukene: