Boxwood ingenye yezitshalo ezihlotshaniswa kakhulu zokuhlobisa indawo. Isetshenziswe kakhulu njengento ekhangayo yokuklama komhlaba.
Kuyinto shrub okungapheli amaqabunga ahlale eluhlaza unyaka wonke.
Boxwood - Okwamanje isitshalo eside, ngokunakekelwa kahle kwebhokisi, angaphila iminyaka engu-500-600! Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 zalesi sitshalo, kodwa ekulimeni izinga lokuhlobisa uhlobo olulodwa kuphela yimpumelelo.
Isivakashi esivela emaphandleni aseningizimu senziwe kahle ngokuvumelana nesimo sezulu sendawo, kodwa sidinga ukunakekelwa. Izikhathi ezibaluleke kakhulu ekwindla nasebusika.
Boxwood: ukusika ekwindla, ukutshala nokutshala izitshalo.
Njengoba amabhokisi e-boxwood entwasahlobo, zokutshala kangcono ukuwa. Ukuze uphuze ngokwanele, isitshalo sidinga cishe inyanga.
Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sokufika kufanele sikhethwe kanjalo ukuze izimpande zibe nesikhathi sokuzinzima ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala. Imvelo yenhlabathi ayinandaba, umehluko kuphela ukuthi i-shrub ikhula ngokushesha emhlabathini ovundile.
Ungatshali i-boxwood ku izindawo lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ephakeme kakhulu futhi athambekele ekudumeni. I-Marshland ingalimaza isitshalo.
Ukutshala amabhokisi amabhokisi ekuwa
Indlela yokutshala i-boxwood ekwindla? Usuku ngaphambi kokufika, ukulingana ebhodweni kufanele kusetshenziswe ikakhulukazi, lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba ususe kalula futhi ngokuphephile ibhola lobumba ngezimpande. Umgodi wokutshala ugubiwe kabanzi futhi ujule kakhulu kunebhola lobumba, cishe izikhathi ezintathu.
Izwe elitholakala ku-fossa liwusizo, ngakho-ke kufanele lifakwe ngokucophelela ibe yizinqwaba. Ukuze izimpande zenzalo zingabi namanzi aswakama, phansi kwe-fossa udinga ukwenza ungqimba lwamanzi. I-Perlite iphelele ngalokhu, ungqimba lwe-2-3 cm luyokwanela.
Okulandelayo, udinga ukuxuba i-perlite nomhlaba ovuliwe, ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1, futhi uthele emgodini kangangokuthi phezulu kwebhola lomhlaba eliyi-seedy kufinyelela emhlabathini. Ukubeka imbande emgodini, gcwalisa ingxube ngezikhala ezingenalutho ezungeze. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukugwema i-voids ezizungeze izimpande, kuvunyelwe ukuba ihlanganise kancane inhlabathi.
Ngemuva kokufika isitshalo kumele sichithwe ngokuphelele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi emvula, uma kunamanzi okupompo kuphela, kufanele kuvunyelwe ukuma okungenani amahora angu-24.
Ungafunda kabanzi ngokulungiselela ibhokisi lebhokisi ukuze ubusika lapha.
Ukufakelwa
Ungayifaka kanjani i-boxwood ebangeni? Ibhokisi elidala lithatha ukufakelwa noma nini nanoma yimiphi iminyaka, futhi isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa kabusha siyabhekwa kusuka ngoJulayi kuya kuNovemba.
Masinyane emva kokufakelwa kwebhokisiwoodwood ekuwa, isitshalo sidinga ukuchelela okunamandla.
Ukukhuthaza ukukhula, ibhokisi linconywa ukuba lihlwanyele njalo eminyakeni engu-3-4 kuze kube yilapho isihlahla sikwanele.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo zomuthi omdala kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nokutshala kokuqala emhlabathini ovulekile, okungukuthi, kanye ne-clod yomhlaba. Emva kokufakelwa isitshalo, kubalulekile ukwenza i-mulching ibhakede lephayini.
Ukukhiqizwa nokuhlanganiswa
Ukukhiqizwa kwamabhokisi amabhokisi ezakhiweni ekhaya ekwindla. Isithombo sokutshala ekwindla ukulungiswa ekuqaleni kuka-September.
Kumele kube ngu-7-10 cm ubude futhi ube nama-internodes angu-2-3. Amaqabunga aphansi asusiwe, ashiya kuphela okuphezulu.
I-Cuttings itshalwe inhlanganisela yomhlaba ne-peat, ngo-1: 1 isilinganiso. Ekuqaleni, kuyasiza ukumboza izithombo ngezibuko zamakilasi noma ifilimu. Njengomthetho, cishe amaphesenti angama-90 we-cuttings athatha impande.
Mayelana emasontweni ama-3-4 i-cuttings izothatha izimpande, futhi amahlamvu amancane azovela esihlahleni. Sekuyisikhathi sokutshala endaweni elungiselelwe ensimini.
Ukusika izihlahla
I-Boxwood: ukusika izihlahla, kudingekile? Ukutshala izimila ezikhiqizwayo ukunikeza isimo esithile noma nje ngomhlobiso.
Ukusoka kwenziwa ngokwesilinganiso kanye ngenyanga, kodwa kungenzeka kaningi. Lokhu kungenziwa kusukela ngoMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba, ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo.
Masinyane ngaphambi kobusika Ukunciphisa akuyona into enengqondo. Ngemuva kokugqoka, ukuchelela kumele kukhule kakhulu ukuze isitshalo sithole ngcono.
Ezingxenyeni zamabhokisi liqukethe ubuhlungu besitshalookugxilwe kuzo okuyizinhlamvu.
Ukuze ugweme ubuthi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula imithetho yokuphepha lapho usokwa. Gqoka amagilavu enjolovu ezandleni zakho bese ugeza izikhali ngokulandela inqubo.
Kuvunyelwe ukuvuselela kuphela izihlahla, ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-2nezimpande ezinamandla ngokwanele. Kuyinto engathandeki ukugoba ngesimo sezulu esishisayo, lokhu kubangela ukushisa emaceleni amaqabunga. Masinyane emva kokuqeda isihlahla kumele kuphuze kakhulu, futhi amanzi awela emaqabunga. Emanzini, ungakwazi ukwengeza ukugqoka ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula.
Ungakwazi futhi ukudala uhlaka oluvela kulolu sitshalo (ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nobuchwepheshe bokudala uhla lwama-boxwood, ukwakhiwa kwezitshalo nokusika kungatholakala lapha)
Ngaphambi kokubanda isitshalo sidinga ukuchelela ngokucophelela, kepha ukufaka umquba emva kukaSepthemba kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu.
Leli bhokisi likwazi ukumelana ne-frost, kodwa ezindaweni ezinobusika obukhulu, kungcono ukumboza ngamagatsha omunwe wesihlahla sase-spruce noma ukuxaka. Izihlahla ezincane zingamane zihlanganiswe ngamabhokisi enkuni. Lokhu kuzovumela lesi sitshalo ukuba siphumelele ngempumelelo, futhi entwasahlobo ukuze ijabule iso ngokubukeka kwayo okungavamile.
