Ukwakhiwa kwendlu yangasese kunezigaba ezahlukene zokwakha. Isisekelo sibekwe, izindonga zakhiwa, phansi, ukuphahlazeka kanti, nakanjani, indlu ihlanganiswe. Abanikazi abaningi bashiya izindonga bengapheli, bekhetha ukubukeka "kwemvelo" yendlu. Lokhu kuyindlela engalungile, ngoba ukumboza akuyona nje umhlobiso wendlu ngaphandle, kodwa futhi kuyinto ebalulekile yokuvikela isakhiwo sonke. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngesidingo sokugqoka indlu, izinto ezihlukahlukene zokugqoka izigqoko kanye nezimiso zokukhethwa kwazo.
Yini edingekayo
Isigqoko sokuqala noma umgodi wokuvikela uvikela isakhiwo esiyinhloko esisekela emiphumeleni yezimo zezulu ezimbi. Yandisa impilo yendlu yonke, njengoba iba yisithiyo semvula, ukushisa kwelanga kanye nezinguquko zokushisa okungazelelwe.
Ukugcoba kwenzelwe ukunikeza indlu ukubukeka okuhle. Akuzona zonke izakhi zanamuhla ezinezici ezinhle zokwakha eziqinisekisa ukubonakala okuhle kwesakhiwo esiphelile. Olunye umsebenzi wesikhumba - ukubuyiselwa.
Izinto zokuqeda zinganika isakhiwo esidala ukubonakala kwesakhiwo esisha futhi kwandise isikhathi sokusebenza kwayo.
Kubalulekile! Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezindonga zangaphandle. Zibizwa ngokuthi "zimanzi" futhi "ziphakanyisiwe". Umanzi kuhilela ukudweba, ukulingana - ukufakwa kwe-plating phezu kohlaka lwensimbi. Isiphetho esinamaphiko siyabiza kakhulu, ngakhobala amakhono akho wezezimali.Ividiyo: izinketho zokuqeda isakhiwo sekhaya
Khetha ngokuhlakanipha
Lapho ukhetha izinto ezibonakalayo, abantu abaningi baqondiswa ukubaluleka kwayo. Inkinga yilapho izinto ezincane zinezinto ezincane ezinokumelana nokugqoka futhi zizolahlekelwa ukubukeka kwazo kweminyaka embalwa emva kokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha izinto zokwakha, ziqondiswe yizici ezilandelayo.
Ukwakha izakhiwo
Inquma isitayela sangaphandle. Ngeke kube ukuhlakanipha ukukhipha isakhiwo sokudala esinama-sandwich panels, nendlu yezwe ene-siding. Ngesitayela ngasinye kukhona izinto ezifanele kakhulu.
Ukufana nezinto zokwakha zemvelo
I-Neoclassicism noma i-neo-baroque ayidingi ukukhonjiswa okuqondile kwamatshe noma izinkuni zezinkuni emhlobiso. Kodwa uma ufuna ukunikeza isikhumba ukuthungatha okuthakazelisayo, ke unake izinto eziphindaphinda amaphethini emvelo. Banikeza ikhaya lakho isitayela sezwe. 
Ukuphikiswa kumathonya angaphandle
Izinto zokwesekwa ngekhwalithi zihlale zihlinzeka ngokuvikeleka ekungeneni okunamandla ngokweqile, izinga lokushisa lokushisa nokuthululwa. Ayenamathele ekukhuphukeni, ekomile futhi ephule phansi.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ukuthi kanjani nokuthi yikuphi ukufudumala phansi kwendlu ngaphandle, ukuthi ungenza kanjani indawo eyimpumputhe ekhaya ngezandla zakho.
I-Vapor ukufaneleka
Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokugaya, okuyinto eseduze nezindonga eziseduze. Uma kungenakwenzeka emoyeni, izinto zokwakha ezisekelayo zizoqala "ukuminyanisa" futhi zimbozwe ngesikhunta esikhunjeni esikhumbeni, bese kuthi ngaphakathi. 
Isigaba sokuqina
Le nto isondelene kakhulu nentengo, ngoba i-veneer eshibhile isebenza iminyaka emithathu kuya kwezine, futhi izinto ezibiza kakhulu eziphezulu zilokhu zigcina ukubukeka kwazo amashumi eminyaka.
Kulula ukunakekelwa
Zonke izibhamu, izinto ezivuthayo ziyinkimbinkimbi ukuhlanza, ngoba uthuli kanye nosizi oluthile luvaliwe emiphakathini yabo. Ukuze umhlobiso onjalo udinge ukuthenga umshini wokuhlanza okhethekile futhi ugeze njalo umcabango wonke ukuze indlu ingaboni kahle. Izinto ezinomsoco ezilingisa ubuso betshe, ingilazi noma izitini ze-ceramic, ngokuphambene nalokho, akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi zihlanza kalula ukungcola.
Ukufakwa okulula
Ukubeka noma yiziphi izinto zokwaziswa ezidinga ubuciko kudinga amakhono athile. Noma kunjalo, kunzima kakhulu ukuphazamisa izinto ezithile, njengama-panel panels noma ama-sandwich, kuyilapho izisebenzi zangempela kuphela zingakwazi ukufaka ngokucophelela i-clinker noma itshe lokufakelwa. 
I-facade iqedela izinto
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-facade cladding. Ukuze ukhethe indaba efanelekile kwenkambiso ethile, udinga ukwazi izici zomunye wabo.
Kubalulekile! Izinto eziqinile zihlala ziqinile kunezo eziqoqwe kusuka ezigumbini nasezidakeni. Uma unethuba, khetha ukuthanda izinto zokwemvelo noma othandana nabo abathintekayo. Izikhonkwane zekhonkolo nezamakhemikhali - isiphetho esinzima.
Ukudonsa
Lokhu kulula ukufaka. Kuyabizi futhi kuyathandwa kakhulu kwabanikazi bendawo. Ukulinganisa kulandela ukuzithokozisa kwemvelo ngokukhululeka futhi kunikeza indlu ngendlela ebiza ngayo ngaphandle kwezindleko ezibonakalayo ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zayo: izinkuni, zensimbi, i-vinyl ne-fibre samenti. Bonke babe nomthwalo ohlukile esithombeni sendlu, ngakho-ke ukukhethwa kwezinto kufanele kuhlanganiswe nabachwepheshe.
- Izinto zokhuni eco-friendly futhi ephefumula. Akenzi indlu ibe nzima kakhulu futhi inempahla emihle kakhulu yokuzivikela. Izici zayo ezimbi zihlanganisa ukumelana okuphansi kokuguquguquka, isimo sezulu nesidingo sokunakekelwa njalo.
- Metal siding ingaba i-aluminium (elula kakhulu), insimbi (ehlala isikhathi eside kunazo zonke) kanye ne-zinc. Ukugqoka i-zinc kunomsindo phakathi nemvula, i-aluminium ijwayele ukuguqulwa, insimbi ingabanjwa ukubola uma ukugqoka okukhethekile kuhlanjululwa. Noma kunjalo, lesi sikhumba siqinile kakhulu, sinamandla futhi simelana nezimo zesimo sezulu esibi.
- Ukuphela kwe-Vinyl - Lawa amaphaneli e-PVC amancane futhi alula kakhulu. Isebenza ngokuphumelelayo noma yikuphi ukuthungwa ngemuva kokugqoka isembatho esikhethekile, yingakho isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukumboza izindlu. Kuyinto impahla engagange ukushisa engadluli umswakama ezintweni ezisekelweni ezisekelayo, kodwa ikhubazekile kalula futhi inempilo emfushane uma kwenzeka ukufakwa okungalungile. Amaphaneli akhula ekushiseni, ahlehlise emakhazeni futhi aqale ukuphuma ezihlahleni zawo.
Uyazi? Izinkuni zePine zivame ukuqeda izindlu zinezindlu zokuvimba kanye ne-clapboard. I-sawdust kanye nezinaliti, njengomkhiqizo ovela embonini yezinkuni, ithunyelwa ekukhiqizeni u-ethyl utshwala nodayi. Ngakho-ke, kusuka kumathani owodwa wezinaliti zephayini kuphuma ukuxosha ngaphezu kwama-250 kg wekhwalithi yefenisha yekhwalithi ephakeme, futhi ithoni ye-pine sawdust ithatha amathani amabili amazambane asezingeni lokuqala ekukhiqizeni u-ethyl utshwala.
- Uhlaka lwe-fibre samente okungavamile ukusetshenziswa, nakuba kuyimvelo enobungane eyenziwe ngeshlabathi, samakhemikhali namafayili akhethekile. Kubonakala kunenzuzo kakhulu kunamanye ama-siding, futhi kulula ukufaka futhi ikhululekile kuzo zonke izinkinga ezingenhla. Akudingekile ukuba unakekele ukukhwabanisa. Ngokusobala ayingcolile, akesabi ukhunta, akwazi ukubekezelela kalula isimo sezulu esibi, futhi angamelana nokukhupha kanye nomthelela.
Vimba indlu
Le mithi yokhuni ingumdwebo wokugqoka. Yenziwe ngokhuni lwe-coniferous, okungenani - kusuka ku-aspen nomlotha. It has surface convex ohlangothini olulodwa futhi lwenziwa kusuka ukusika kwangaphandle.
Sincoma ukuthi sifunde ukuthi singenza kanjani ukuthuthwa kwamanzi endlini, indlela yokufaka amanzi okushisa amanzi, indlela yokwenza amanzi emthonjeni.
Isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sendlu ye-block senza ukulingisa izindonga, ezakhiwe ngamapulangwe. Njengokwenziwe ngamapulangwe, indlu yokuvimbela idinga ukwelashwa ngokumelene nama-parasites esihlahla kanye nokungenwa kwamanzi okulahla.
Imigoqo ye-block-house ilula, ayidaleli umthwalo okhudlwana ezintweni zokuthwala. Bomelele ngokwanele ukushaya nekink, babe nokubukeka okuhle, kodwa babe nengozi enkulu yomlilo. 
Indlu yebhlogi incane futhi ibanzi, ubude be-beam eyodwa buhluka kusuka kumamitha amabili kuya kwanguyisithupha. Indlu yokuvimbela engalungile ivame ukuwa, ngakho-ke ukufakwa kwayo kufanele kwathembeke ngabachwepheshe.
Funda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani i-boiler yokushisa, isitofu-isitofu nesitofu sokushisa eside, kanye nokwakha i-ovini laseDutch ngezandla zakho.
Ukubhekana nesitini
Izingxenye eziyinhloko zalesi sihloko yi-limestone, ubumba nesamente. Ngokuya ngokulingana kwezinsimbi kanye nezinhlobo zobumba ezisetshenzisiwe, i-clinker, i-ceramics, i-silicate, nezitini ezixubile zihlukile.
Izitini ezihlobisayo azikho (ngezimbobo ngaphakathi) kanye ne-corpulent (cast). Akuthinti ukubukeka, kodwa izitini ezigcweleyo zingamelana nomthwalo omkhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezitini ezingenalutho.
- Clinker ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo zezitini ekukhuleni okukhulayo. Lihle kakhulu, ngakho-ke cishe alitholi umswakama futhi ngenxa yalokhu alinayo izinguquko zokushisa.
- Pottery kunesibhakabhaka kunokwinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ingahlotshaniswa nokuthanda kwakho. I-Ceramics ingaphansi kombala, iluhlaza futhi ihlinzeke ngemidwebo ehlukile.
Uyazi? Sekuyisikhathi eside abantu abahlala esifundeni sase-Urals, bakhetha ukusebenzisa amabhodi kanye nezingodo ezenziwe ngamapayipi emisedari okwakhiwa nokuhlobisa izindlu. Imikhumbi emikhulu yemikhumbi yemikhumbi isetshenziswe eceleni futhi yamukelwe amabhodi obubanzi obubanzi obubili, futhi lokhu kungamamitha angama-1 nengxenye ngamanani anamuhla! Amapulangwe awazange aqoqe izinambuzane, amabhu kanye nezimbungulu azizange ziqale emakhaya. Izakhiwo ezimangalisayo zezinkuni ezinjalo zichazwa ukutholakala kwazo kwenani elikhulu le-phytoncides elinomqondo ophansi we-resin.
- Silicate - ikakhulukazi i-subtype eshibhile yezitini. It has conductivity high ezishisayo, obuthakathaka, idinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo futhi ayikho inzuzo, ngaphandle kwamanani ayo aphansi.
- Izitini ezicindezelekile ze-hyper qhathanisa kahle nezinye izinto ezibhekene nezitini ngokuthungatha okuthakazelisayo ekukhanyeni nasekuphikeleni kwamaqhwa. Ukubhekana nesitini esicindezelwe ngegazi kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ngaphezu kwe-isolation ye-thermal, ngoba ukuqhuba kwayo okushisayo kuphakeme nakakhulu kune-silicate eshibhile.
Kubalulekile! Izinto eziningi ezifakwa ebunzini obukhulu bezingxenye zokunamathisela noma i-plaster, zibeka umthwalo obalulekile kwisisekelo. Xhumana nodokotela ngaphambi kokwenza ukukhethwa kwe-plating kusitolo.
I-plaster ehlobisa
It isetshenziswa phezulu phezulu, facade plaster. Kuye ngezinsimbi, kufaka phakathi amaminerali, isinamende, ama-acrylic, abicah.
- I-mineral plaster - ukumboza okuqhubekayo nokuphefumula. Akusikho ngaphansi kwethonya lesikhunta, i-fungus, elula ekushiyeni. Ukungahambi kahle kufaka phakathi i-ductility ephansi ne-fragility.
- I-silicate plaster liqukethe ingilazi ekhethekile namaplasticizers. Ukunwebeka okukhulu, ngenxa yalokhu, kuphezu kwesigcawu ngaphandle kwemifantu kanye nezinkukhu kuya eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu. Ukuthungwa komthunzi, kulula ukuwahlanza. Ngaphansi kwethonya lomswakama limanzi, kodwa emva kokumisa kubuyisa umbala.
- Ipulazi le-Acrylic ingubo yokumelana ngokukhethekile. Igcwalisa imifucumfucu encane nama-chips, epulasitiki, ngakho-ke ayihlali isikhathi eside. Kulula ukuhlanza, ukumelana nezimo zesimo sezulu ezibi. Ikhono layo lokuheha uthuli nokulahlekelwa umbala ngenxa yalokhu kungabhekiswa ezindaweni ezimbi.
Uyazi? Umlando wokwakhiwa kwezindlu zamapulangwe ezinezinsimbi zamatshe unamaphesenti angaphezu kwezibili. Izakhiwo ezinjalo ezithuthukisiwe zatholwa abavubukuli baseBrithani endaweni ye-Stonehenge futhi baqala iminyaka engama-400 BC. i-er Abahlali basezindaweni zasendulo basebenzisa ukugqoka ngamatshe ekhaya ukuze bavikele imishini yamapulangwe ngethonya lesimo sezulu esingenamanzi, esilawulwa yiGulf Stream.
- Ipulazi enobumba - emisha emkhakheni wezingubo zokugcoba. Isikhathi sokusebenza sewaranti - engaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amabili. Awuhlanganiswe ukuphahlazeka, ivuselela uthuli nomswakama, kulula ukuyihlanza, futhi isetshenziselwa kalula ku-plaster base. Lona ukugqoka okubi kakhulu kunxenye ye-plasters.
Cishe uzoba nesithakazelo ekufundeni ukuthi ungenza kanjani indawo efudumele, uhlanganise i-plinth, ufake i-shutter kwi-countertop, ukusigcoba kahle izigqoko ezithiniwe, ukubeka kanjani isikhwama kanye nomshini wokushintsha, ukususa upende kusuka ezindongeni, ukugcoba kusuka ephahleni, ukubamba i-wallpaper, indlela yokufaka ukuphuphuthekisa emafasiteleni epulasitiki, ukukhipha udonga nge-drywall, ukugcoba ugwayi endlini yami.
Amathayili we-facade
Lezi zinto zihamba ngokushisa okuphezulu futhi zicindezela, ngakho-ke zihlala ziqinile kakhulu futhi zingamelana nezimo zezulu. I-tile yangaphambili ingapheli, ingcolile, ayitholi umswakama futhi ayiqhubeki.
Kungenziwa ezinhlobonhlobo zobukhulu nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Lokhu kubhekene nesindayo okuthwala izindonga ezithwala imithwalo. Ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa, udinga ukubonisana nabafakeli abaqeqeshiwe. 
Amathayili we-facade enza ukulinganisa izinkuni nokuqedwa ngamatshe. Iqiniswa ngefilimu yensimbi futhi ifakwe nge-polystyrene foam panels uma isetshenziselwa ukugxila.
Amatayela anjalo angokhonkolo, i-samente (okukhethwa kukho okuphansi), i-ceramic, i-flexible ne-terracotta. Amathayili aphansi angashintsha kalula uma ewonakele futhi engabizi, onobuhle bezithombe ezinamandla anamandla, ukuhlobisa futhi akhonze iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu.
Kuzokusiza ukuba ufunde mayelana nokwenza uphahla lwe-gable kanye ne-chetyrekhskatnuyu, ukwenza uphahla lwama-mansard, ukumboza uphahla nge-ondulin kanye netheyili yensimbi.
Amapenseli we-facade
Zifana nama-panels, ziphinde zenziwe nge-fibre samente ne-PVC, kodwa zinyene kunezingcingo. Zihlala zithembeke kakhulu, zinezinto eziphakeme zokuzivikela futhi azizweli izimo zezulu ezimbi. 
Kulula ukuzinakekela ama-panels, njengoba ephinda uthuli uthuli nomswakama, aziphumi ngesikhathi se-shrinkage. Ngokufakwa okulungile, impilo yesevisi yalezi ziphetho ingaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amabili. Amapaneli akhiqizwa ngokulingisa izinto zemvelo. Zihlotshiswe ngamatshe, izinkuni nezitini, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, amapaneli anezici ezingcono kunezinto zokwakha zemvelo.
Kubalulekile! I-plaster ehlobisayo ayithandi ukuxhumana nama-brushes anzima neziponti ezilahlayo. Ukuze unakekele ubucwebe obubekiwe, uthenge umshini wokuhlanza okhethekile ozohlanza izindonga ngamanzi angena ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu.
Amapaneli we-Sandwich
Lona indaba ebhekene ne-multilayer, equkethe amashidi amabili aqinile okuthwala izinto ezifana nensimbi noma i-magnesite nesendlalelo esisodwa sokuqhafaza esithambile. 
Izendlalelo zixhunyiwe ndawonye futhi ziphenduke iphaneli ehlelekile. Uboya obunamaminerali, i-fiberglass, i-polyurethane imbobo noma i-polystyrene foam zisetshenziselwa ukuguqulwa.
Uboya obunamaminerali bunezici ezinhle zokushisa okushisa nokumelana nomlilo, kodwa awubekezeli umswakama ophezulu kakhulu. Ngokuvamile kuvumelaniswe ne-steel galvanized. Amanye ama-fillers amathathu ayamelana nomswakama ophezulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ayatshisa, ngakho asakazeka phezu kwamapuleti amagnesite.
Itshe lemvelo
Into ethandwa kakhulu yemvelo yokugqoka. Ngenxa yezindleko zayo eziphezulu, isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukufaniswa ne-synthetic casings. Izinto ezisindayo ezenza umthwalo owengeziwe esithombeni.
Itshe lemvelo kunzima ukufaka, ukubeka kwalo kungathembeka kuphela kubachwepheshe. Ngemuva kokwelashwa okhethekile, ilahlekelwa ukuzwela othulini nophuthumayo, aluyikuqhaqhazela, ayiquki. 
Ukugqoka, isithembu, isihlabathi, i-granite ne-marble zivame ukusetshenziswa. Amadwala amabili okuqala alula ukuwacubungula, abe nokuthungwa okuphezulu okushisa, kodwa amandla abo aphansi kune-marble ne-granite.
Kunzima kakhulu ukusebenza ngalezi zitshe, kodwa zibukeka zinhle kakhulu futhi zibiza. Lokhu kuqeda cishe kungcolile, kulula ukuhlanza futhi ngokufakwa okulungile kukhonza iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40.
Uyazi? Isakhiwo esidala kunazo zonke sokhuni esihlotshisiwe ngamapulangwe, esisekhona nanamuhla, sisezingeni laseJapane laseNara. Ithempeli lezinkuni libizwa ngokuthi iHoryu-ji. Yakhelwe ngo-670 AD i-er futhi phakathi naleso sikhathi wayekhonza njengezindwendwe, ithempeli laseBuddhist, nesikole se-yogachary.
Itshe lokufakelwa
Yenziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa kwe-polymeric, ubumba, i-rock crumb, isihlabathi. Ilitshe lokufakelwa kuyindlela yokubhalwa kwemali yokuqedela kwemvelo. Akubukeka njengokunethezeka, kodwa sekusetshenziswe iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yizindawo zayo. Kunezinhlobo ezinjalo njenge-clinker, izakhiwo, izakhiwo ze-resinous, ukhonkolo kanye ne-polymer sandstone.
- I-Clinker itshe ulingisa ama-chips angama-sandstone ne-granite. После высокотемпературного прессования он становится нечувствительным к воздействию влаги и экстремальных температур, а его текстурная поверхность легко моется при загрязнении.
- Архитектурная обшивка - Lena enye yezinto zetshe lokukhonkolo, kodwa libukeka libiza kakhulu ngenxa yezihlanganisi zamaminerali kanye nomthunzi okhethekile we-sandstone okhanyayo, owenziwe nge-portland samente. Leli yitshe elisetshenziselwa ukukhwabanisa, kodwa ngokumiswa okungalungile alishintshi futhi alihlanganiswa nokuphahlazeka, njengoba kungavumelani namazinga okushisa. Kwangathi mnyama uma kumanzi, kubuyiselwa umbala ngemva kokuma.
- I-resinous stone Kubonakala sengathi kungokwemvelo ngenxa yokuthi kwenziwa nge-powder yamatshe engokwemvelo kanye nama-resins avelayo. Yenziwe nge-slabs yobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nobukhulu obukhulu, idlula isiphetho samatshe ezindaweni zayo, uma iqukethe izinsimbi ezinzima. Ihlala njalo futhi iphikisana.
- Umshini wokuphetha Isetshenziswa kabanzi kakhulu ngenxa yezindleko zayo eziphansi futhi kulula ukufakwa. Izinto ezibuthakathaka ezibalulekile ukulingisa iphethini ye-granite. It has properties elincane ukushisa izici, ngakho kufanele iphakanyiswe phezulu ungqimba ukugaya of amaminerali uboya noma polyurethane Foam.
- Amatshe ase-Polymer sand synthetic kubizwa ukuthi bahlanjululwe ngokubukeka kwabo okungalingani nokuhlobisa. Lokhu ukulingiswa okuqine kakhulu kwamatshe kuphelile, njengoba kwenziwa nge-polymeric polymer, okusho ukuthi kunamandla ekuthinteni nasekukhusheni. Lokhu kuqeda kunzima ukukhathalela ngenxa yokuthungwa kwendawo.
Kubalulekile! Ukufaka umcengezi ophefumulayo kakhulu kulondoloza izindleko zesikhathi esizayo zokushisa indlu. Lapho ubeka i-clapboard phezulu kwefreyimu, ukushisa ukushisa kuncishiswe ngama-40%, futhi uma kuqedile izitini ezingenalutho ze-ceramic, ukugxilwa kwanda kwanda ngo-70%.
Amapayipi angenawo umoya we-porcelain
Lokhu akuyona into enjengebuchwepheshe obuyingqayizivele, ngokusho ukuthi impahla yokugqoka ayihlanganiswe nodonga uqobo, kodwa kuhlaka olubonakalayo lwensimbi.
Lokhu kufakala kwakha umkhumbi womoya owengeziwe phakathi kodonga nokuphela. Indlu iyafudumala kakhulu ngenxa yokufaka umoya emoyeni. Lokhu sekuphefumula okungaphefumulanga amandla okuvikela, okuvikela ukulwa nefungi, isikhutha.
I-porcelain ingafakwa ngisho nasebusika, ngoba ayiphenduli isimo sezulu futhi ayidingi isondlo esengeziwe ngemuva kokufakwa. Amathayili angaba nezinsimbi ezifihliwe nezibonakalayo, usayizi ohlukile nokuthungwa. 
Ukufakwa kahle, benza umsebenzi odongeni lwangaphandle futhi baneminyaka engaba ngu-40 yokusebenza komsebenzi. Ngenxa yobuso obubushelelezi, amakhompiyutha avumelanayo ayenakungcoliswa, futhi, uma kunesidingo, kulula ukuwahlanza. Yinto ehlala njalo engahlanganiswa nokuphazamiseka okuvela emiphakathini yomshini nokushisa.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ngendlela yokwakha ibhuloho, igalelo, igumbi elingaphansi kwegalaji, i-veranda, kanye nendlela yokwenza i-gazebo ne-sofa ngaphandle kwe-pallet, ishaja sasehlobo, umgodi okhuni.
I-Wood paneling
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinkuni, iningi ethandwa kakhulu yi-paneling, indlu ekhonjiwe ekhonjiwe ngaphambili, amaphaneli we-HPL, kanye neplanethi.
Uyazi? Ukuze izindlu zokuvimbela izindlu, i-yellow pine ngokuvamile isetshenziswa. Lolu hlobo lwezinkuni luhlala luqinile futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo luqina, ngakho-ke lusetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwemikhumbi kusukela esikhathini sikaPetru I ekukhiqizeni izingxenye ezithile ze-mast on the mainmast.
- I-Clapboard - impahla engabizi futhi enokwethenjelwa. Yenziwa i-alder, i-spruce, i-pinini ngendlela yama-plates ane-grooves.
Ukugaya izigaba ezine, okuhlukaniswe kuye ngokubona kwamehlo, izikhwama ze-resin, amabala kanye namafindo. Ngemuva kokwelashwa okhethekile kungabi nandaba nemvula, ithonya lama-parasites nezinguquko zokushisa. Kuyinto impahla elula lightweight ukuthi kulula ukuhlangana futhi hhayi ukuguqula ngesikhathi shrinkage. Ukugcoba kunika ukushisa okukhulu nokushisa komsindo, okuqinile, akudingi ukudweba nokugeza njalo. Amadayimane ahlotshaniswa nalesi sakhiwo sokwemvelo abheka isitayela futhi ayabiza.
- Iplanki ingafakwa ku-facade kokubili ngokuqondile nangokwemvelo.
I-strips encane (kuze kube ngu-12 cm) emincane. Izinto ezingamelana nomswakama wokufakelwa, okuphethe ukuqhuba okuphansi kwe-thermal. Ikhiqizwa ikakhulukazi ku-larch, i-oak ne-pin.
- Ama-panel we-HPL - Ummeleli obala kakhulu owenza izinkuni, njengoba kwenziwa emakhasini e-craft iphepha kanye ne-glue. Lezi zinto zibizwa nangokuthi i-HPL-laminate. Lezi ziphazamiso ezinomsoco ezinama-ultra-dura and ultra-light ezingapheli ekukhanyeni kwelanga futhi azifaki ukuphahlazeka. Kuyinto elula ukunakekela amaphaneli anjalo ngenxa yobuso bawo obubushelelezi, ngaphandle kwalokho banezindawo ezingenakuphikiswa.
Ukugaya izigaba ezine, okuhlukaniswe kuye ngokubona kwamehlo, izikhwama ze-resin, amabala kanye namafindo. Ngemuva kokwelashwa okhethekile kungabi nandaba nemvula, ithonya lama-parasites nezinguquko zokushisa. Kuyinto impahla elula lightweight ukuthi kulula ukuhlangana futhi hhayi ukuguqula ngesikhathi shrinkage. Ukugcoba kunika ukushisa okukhulu nokushisa komsindo, okuqinile, akudingi ukudweba nokugeza njalo. Amadayimane ahlotshaniswa nalesi sakhiwo sokwemvelo abheka isitayela futhi ayabiza.
I-strips encane (kuze kube ngu-12 cm) emincane. Izinto ezingamelana nomswakama wokufakelwa, okuphethe ukuqhuba okuphansi kwe-thermal. Ikhiqizwa ikakhulukazi ku-larch, i-oak ne-pin.
Ukuqeda isakhiwo sesakhiwo samapulangwe
Kubonakala sengathi indlu yokhuni iyakhiwa ngokwanele, futhi akudingeki ukuba yenziwe. Eqinisweni, lapho kungekho ukunakekelwa okufanele, izinkuni zokwakha zilahlekelwa ngokushesha ukubonakala kwazo, kuyilapho zigcina impahla yayo. Ukuqeda indlu yokhuni kumvumela ukuba abuyisele isakhiwo esisha futhi adlulisele impilo yesakhiwo sonke.
Uma uhlela ukucubungula indlu entsha, kuqala uqale ukuwufaka ngamanzi okugcoba noma amathanga. Azinombabala nombala. Izingxenye ezine kuya kwemihlanu zengubo enjalo zizosindisa indlu isikhathi eside emiphumeleni ewonakele yendawo yangaphandle.
Ukuphela okulandelayo yi-plaster. I-plaster yokwakha ifanelana kahle emgodini wezinkuni we-facade, futhi ungqimba lwesibili wokugqoka okuhlobisa kuzovuselela izindonga ezindala. I-plaster ihlinzekela ukwengezwa kwezingubo zamatshe noma ukungena kweglasi, okuzosiza ukuqhubeka ukuhlobisa indlu.
Ividiyo: ukuqedela uhlaka lwesakhiwo sendlu yamapulangwe
Kubalulekile! Ekukhiqizeni ukukhonjwa, bonke abakhiqizi basebenzise isisekelo esifanayo, ngakho-ke intengo yalesi sihloko sokuqeda ilawulwa kuphela yizimfuno zomdayisi. I-siding ebiza kakhulu ayifani neze eshibhile.
Imidwebo yamaphaya enqanyuliwe yindlela enye yokumboza efanelekayo indlu yokhuni. Uhlaka lwensimbi luhlanganiswe ezindongeni zokhuni, olusebenza njengesisekelo sokubhekwa kwamatshe, izitini noma izingodo.
Ukukhishwa kwesikhumba kuzoba yindlela yokwenza isabelomali esithombeni sokuphefumula futhi izokukusindisa ekubeni unesihlabathi futhi ulungise indlu njalo eminyakeni embalwa. Umhlobiso wesigcawu sendlu yangasese usetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa izici zayo zobuhle futhi uvikele izindonga ezivela emiphumeleni yezimo zezulu.
Ukuze ukhethe izinto ezifanele ukuqedela, umuntu kumele aqondiswe hhayi ngentengo yakhe kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinye izinkomba ezibalulekile, ezifana namandla, ukuqina nokukhululeka kokugcinwa. 
Izinto zokwakheka kwemvelo nezakhi zokwenza iziqhumane zinezici ezihlukahlukene zomzimba futhi ungaqala ukuzithenga nokumboza indlu kuphela emva kokubonisana nochwepheshe.
Cabanga ngomthwalo esisekelweni, izimo zezulu ze-strip yakho kanye nekhono lakho lokunakekela ikhaya lakho. Kuphela lapho indlu yakho izothola "ingubo yoboya" enokwethenjelwa eyovikela izindonga zayo futhi izokujabulisa iminyaka eminingi.
Ukubuyekeza okuvela kwinethiwekhi
