Ama-mbatata we-Bullfinch - ukukhiqiza okuhlukahlukeneko okufuywayo, okuyinto evame ukukhula ngokubili nangempumelelo ngepulazini elincane kanye nasezindlini zasendlini.
Izinhlobonhlobo zinomkhiqizo omuhle, ubonisa ukungathobeki emhlabathini futhi unomusa omuhle.
Ngokuqhubekayo esihlokweni uzothola incazelo egcwele yalezi zambatho, uzolwazi nezici zayo eziyinhloko.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | Bullfinch |
| Izici ezijwayelekile | etafuleni lokuqala ezihlukahlukene zokukhethwa kweRashiya |
| Isikhathi sokubeletha | Izinsuku ezingu-45-50 |
| Okuqukethwe kwesitashi | 16% |
| Izikhulu eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa | 60-90 gr |
| Inombolo yezilimo eziyizigaxa ehlathini | kuze kufinyelele ku-15 |
| Ukuthela | 180-270 c / ha |
| Ikhwalithi yabathengi | ukunambitheka okuhle, okufanelekayo noma yikuphi izitsha |
| I-Recumbency | 95% |
| Umbala wesikhumba | i-pink |
| Umbala we-Pulp | umhlophe |
| Izifunda ezikhulayo ezikhethiwe | I-Northern, North-Western, Central, Volga-Vyatka, Central Black Earth, Middle Volga, Ural, East Siberia, EMpumalanga Ekude |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | ukumelana nezifo eziningi kanye nokulimala kokuphela kwesikhathi |
| Izici zokukhula | ubuchwepheshe obuvamile bezolimo |
| Umsunguli | I-GAU SPC i-Mossemprodtekhkartofel |
Izitshalo zezimpande ezenziwe ngama-round-oval zinebala elibomvu noma elibomvu lesikhumba. Ngokuvamile libushelele futhi linamehlo amancane kakhulu. Inyama emhlophe iqukethe isitashi samaphesenti angama-15 kuya kwangu-16, okuphakeme kakhulu kunezinga. Amazambane abilisiwe ahlanganiswa isigamu.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa zezimpahla zikhula zibe yisisindo samagremu angu-60-90 futhi ziphawuleka ngenxa yezemfundo, kwesinye isihlahla zingaba nezicucu ezingu-15. Ukugcina izinga labo kufinyelela kuma-95%, ngisho nokushisa kwama-2-4 degrees, okubaluleke kakhulu ukugcinwa ezindaweni zaseSiberia. Funda futhi ukuthi ungagcina kanjani amazambane ebusika, emabhokisini, esiqandisini, ehlutshiwe, mayelana nesikhathi.
Qhathanisa izibalo zokugcina izinga kanye nesisindo sezilimo eziyizigaxa izinhlobo ze-Bullfinch nabanye ongakwenza etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Isisindo se-tuber (g) | Ukuzinza (%) |
| I-Labella | 80-100 | 95 |
| Umfula | 100-180 | 94 |
| Veneta | 70-95 | 87 |
| Zhukovsky ekuqaleni | 100-120 | 92-96 |
| I-Lemongrass | 75-150 | 90 |
| I-Margarita | 90-150 | 96 |
| Isibindi | 100-150 | 91 |
| I-Grenada | 80-100 | 97 |
Amazambane Bullfinch iyisitshalo esiphansi esinamaqabunga aqinile, amaqabunga amakhulu ane-wavy kancane noma ngisho nokuqothula. I-corollas ebomvu-obomvu ivame ukuncane.
Isithombe
Izici
Indawo enhle yezulu yokukhuphula amazambane Bullfinch yisifunda saseNyakatho-West. Izitshalo ezivamile ezihlukahlukene zivela kuma-centre angu-180 kuya ku-271 ehektheleni ngalinye. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, ukusebenza kwayo kungakhuphuka kube yizikhulu ezingama-350.
Umkhiqizo wezinye izinhlobo zamazambane etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| I-Lorch | 250-350 c / ha |
| The hostess | 180-380 c / ha |
| League | 210-350 c / ha |
| I-handsome | 170-280 kg / ha |
| Svitanok Kiev | kufika ku-460 c / ha |
| Borovichok | 200-250 abaphakathi / ha |
| I-Lapot | 400-500 c / ha |
| Owesifazane waseMelika | 250-420 c / ha |
| Colomba | 220-420 c / ha |
| Fantasy Red | 260-380 c / ha |
Izimfanelo ezinambithekisayo zamazambane zibalwa kusuka emkhatsini wezinga eliphakathi kuya elihle kakhulu. Ama-Potato ahlukahlukene Bullfinch ingenye yezinhlobo zethebula zakuqala.okusetshenziswa kakhulu ekuphekeni. Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka ngosuku lwama-45-55 emva kokutshala.
Izinhlobonhlobo zibekezelela izimo ezimile futhi zidinga inhlabathi encane, kepha ukuchelela kanye nokwakheka komhlabathi okuvundile kwandisa isivuno. Lokhu kuzosiza umquba. Lapho futhi ungayenza kanjani, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani lapho utshala, funda izihloko ezisesayithini lethu.
Kunconywa ukuba ukhule endaweni eqondile lapho utshani obungapheli, izitshalo zasebusika, i-legumes ne-flax bekhulile ngaphambili. Ukumelana nokulimala kuphakeme, ukuhweba kufinyelela kuma-85%. Ukunciphisa umzimba kuzosiza ekulawuleni ukhula.
Lapho ukhulisa amazambane, amakhemikhali afana namafungicide, ukhula lwezinambuzane kanye nezinambuzane ezivame ukusetshenziselwa ukupuniza.Ngezinzuzo kanye nokulimaza kokusetshenziswa kwazo kukhona impikiswano eminingi. Funda kabanzi mayelana nalokhu ezintweni zendawo yethu.
Siphinde sikuqaphele ulwazi oluwusizo mayelana nezinye izindlela zamazambane ezikhulayo. Funda izihloko mayelana nobuchwepheshe beDutch, mayelana nokukhula ngaphansi komsila, emibhawulweni nasezikhwameni.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Bullfinch ngokumelene nezifo ezivamile nezidakamizwa ezithinta amazambane:
- i-pathogen yomdlavuza wamazambane;
- i-golden potato cyst nematode;
- Alternaria;
- I-Fusarium;
- i-verticillus;
- isikhala esivamile.
Ukhathele kabi nge-rhizoctoniosis bese ugoba. Ukulimala okusabalalisa kuthinta kuphela iziqongo, kanti izilimo eziyizigaxa zizinzile.
Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane, "ozingela amazambane" ajwayelekile kakhulu yi-Colorado mbatata beetle.Sinikeza uchungechunge lwezixhobo zokulwa nalo ngosizo lwezindlela zomuntu kanye namalungiselelo amakhemikhali.
Ukuhlanganiswa kokuphakama okuphezulu, ukuvuthwa kokuqala, ukulondolozwa kwezitshalo ezinhle nokuphikisana nezifo kanye nezinambuzane kuye kwenza iBrotfinch amazambane enye yezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu zokulima endaweni yeziSiberia.
Siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayele ngezinhlobo zamazambane ezinemigomo ehlukile yokuvuthwa:
| Ukuphumula okuphakathi | Ngaphambi kokuqala | Phakathi nonyaka |
| Vector | I-Gingerbread Man | I-giant |
| I-Mozart | Ithebula | I-Tuscany |
| Sifra | Ilinsky | Yanka |
| I-Dolphin | Lugovskoy | Ubunkungu bukaLilac |
| I-Crane | Santa | I-Openwork |
| Rogneda | Ivan da Shura | Desiree |
| Lasock | Colombo | Santana | I-Aurora | Bonisa | Isivunguvungu | I-Skarb | Innovator | Alvar | Umlutha | I-Krone | I-Breeze |
