Amazambane okuvuthiwe ahlukahlukene "Natasha" - izici kanye nencazelo, isithombe

Amazambane ahlukahlukene uNatasha ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ezithela futhi ezithembisayo.

Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe okuncane, wakwazi ukuzuza isihawu esikhulu sabalimi basekhaya futhi uyaqhubeka eba ethandwa kakhulu.

Funda kulesi sihloko ngokuthi yikuphi amazambane, yiziphi izici ezikuyo nokuthi zikhule kanjani.

Incazelo ehlukahlukene

I-Potato Natasha ingezinhlobo zokuqala, njengoba zivuthwa ezinsukwini ezingu-70-80. Kwafakwa kwiRejista Yombuso yeRussia Federation yokulima endaweni yesifunda saseMiddle Volga. Izitshalo zalo zithengiswa ukusuka ku-130 kuya kwezingu-190 eziphakathi kwehektha ngalinye.

Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kunakho injongo yetafula nokunambitheka okukhulu. Le amazambane akhulu ukupheka nokupheka ama-saladi, futhi cishe akakaze aphekwe. Ulungile ubekezelela isomiso futhi ubonisa ukuphikisana okukhulu nezici ezilimazayo.

Amazambane uNatasha akafaki izidingo emhlabathini, ngakho angakhula kunoma yisiphi isakhiwo somuntu siqu.

Kuphikisana nezifo ezifana ne-golden potato cyst nematode, umdlavuza wezambane, ukubola kwe-tuber, ukulimala okuphuzile, i-rhizoctonia, ne-Y-virus.

Ibanga ligcinwe kahle. Ukuze uthole izinga eliphezulu lokugcina kudingeka ukwazi ukuthi izimo nemigomo kuyadingeka ukuthobela. Ezihlokweni zethu uzothola ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe ekugcineni kwamazambane ebusika, kubakhiqizi, esiqandisini, ngendlela ehlutshiwe.

Ukukhiqiza - enye yezinkomba ezinkulu zamathemba okukhula. Etafuleni elingezansi uzobona ukuthi lesi sici senzani ezahlukene:

Amazambane ahlukahlukene Natasha isici

I-Natasha amazambane amahlumela abonakala ngobukhulu obujwayelekile. Lezi zitshalo ezinomqondo ophakathi nendawo oqondile. Zifakwe amaqabunga amakhulu ngamaphethelo we-wavy, umbala wawo ongahluka kusuka eluhlaza okhanyayo kuya ohlaza ojulile. Ngoba i-corolla ibonakala ngokungabi khona okuphelele kwebala le-anthocyanin ngaphakathi noma nokuba khona kombala ongabonakali.

Incazelo yempande

Izilimo eziyizigaxa zalezi amazambane ziyi-oval shape, futhi amehlo amancane. Izisindo zazo ezilinganiselwe ziphakathi kwe-100 kuya ku-130 amagremu. I-peel inombala ophuzi, futhi inyama iyimiphuzi emnyama. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ziqukethe kusuka ku-12% ukuya ku-14% isitashi.

Ungaqhathanisa lezi zibalo nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:

Ezihlukahlukene zamazambane ezingenhla uNatasha wazalwa eJalimane ngekhulu lama-21.

Isithombe

Isithombe sibonisa amazambane Natasha:

Izici ebangeni

Ukutshala amazambane Natasha kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nemigomo yokutshala ezinye izinhlobo zakuqala.

Izinyanga ezilodwa nesigamu ngaphambi kokufika okuhleliwe, kuyadingeka ukuba ususe esitokisini kuya ekamelweni elinamazinga aphezulu okushisa ukuze ukuyibeka ekuhambeni kwemvelo. Kufanele ihlume nezilimo eziyizigaxa eziphakathilapho kungekho khona izibonakaliso zezifo.

KUBALULEKILE! Lapho kuhluma, kubalulekile ukugcina ukukhanya okwanele.

Lapho izilimo eziyizigaxa zihluma, kufanele zicutshungulwe ukukhula okukhuthazayo "Heteroauxin", kanye nokwenza ukwelashwa kokuvimbela ngosizo lwe "Prestige".

Ukulungiswa komhlaba ngoba ukutshala amazambane kufanele uqale ekwindla. Entwasahlobo, uma kunesidingo, kubalulekile ukumba bese uhlanza ukhula, bese uhlela phansi. Emgodini wokutshala udinga ukugqoka ngesimo sezipuni eziyi-5 zomuthi wokhuni kanye nama-700 amagremu ama-humus.

KUBALULEKILE! Ibanga phakathi kwemigodi kufanele libe ngamasentimitha angama-30 kuya kwangu-35, naphakathi kwemigqa - amasentimitha angu-70.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi uzosebenzisa nini umanyolo, nokuthi ungayenza kanjani lapho utshalwa, funda izihloko eziningiliziwe kusayithi.

Ngemuva kokutshala, umhlabathi kufanele uphakanyiswe usebenzisa i-rake. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlumela, kubalulekile ukukhipha ukhula njalo emkhakheni wezambatho bese uvimbela ukubola kwebumba kungabonakali emhlabathini. Ukunciphisa umzimba kungasiza kulokhu. Ungakhohlwa ngokuphuza. Uma amahlumela avela, kufanele aqhutshwe ukuqala ukuphakama kwamazambane amazambane.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-Natasha ehlukahlukene isuke ingekho ngaphansi kwezifo. Kodwa-ke, akufanele sikhohlwe ngokuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kweziqongweni zokulimala yizinambuzane noma izimpawu zesifo.

Esizindeni sethu uzothola ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nalokhu okuvame kakhulu kubo: isikhumba, i-Alternaria, i-fusarium ne-wilting emangcwabeni, ukulimala kwelanga.

Uma kutholakala izimpawu ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuphatha izitshalo ngamalungiselelo ezinambuzane.

Ngokuvamile, amazambane asongelwa yi-Colorado beetles, kokubili abadala kanye nezibungu. Ungabasusa ngosizo lwezindlela zokwelashwa eziqinisekisiwe noma amakhemikhali.

Futhi, uma ukhulisa amazambane, ukuphamba okunye nokwenza ucwaningo kuvame ukusetshenziswa.

Esizindeni sethu uzothola izinto eziningiliziwe mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamafongicides kanye nokubulala ukhula.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokutshala amazambane. Sikulungisele ulwazi oluwusizo mayelana nobuchwepheshe beDutch, mayelana nokukhula ngaphansi komshini, emibhawulweni noma emasakeni.

I-Natasha yokutshala amazambane i-Natasha ihlonishwa kakhulu ngabalimi bemifino bangaphandle nabasemakhaya.

Okuyisisekelo sakho izivuno zakuqala nezizinzileikhwalithi yokugcina okuhle ukumelana nezifo, ukunambitheka okumangalisayo kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu yezohwebo.

Siphinde sinikeze ukuzijwayeza nezinye izinhlobo zamazambane ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa: