Amazambane anokweseka futhi aphakeme kakhulu "iKhadikhadi": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, izithombe, izici

Ama-cardinal ahlukahlukene amaKapa ahloselwe ukusetshenziselwa ekhaya. Iqukethe inani elikhulu lamavithamini namaminerali aqukethe imifino empande.

Le amazambane anomkhiqizo oqinile. Ukumelene nezinambuzane nezifo. Ihambisa noma yiziphi izimo zezulu.

Funda esihlokweni sethu incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, ujwayele izici zayo kanye nezici zokulima.

Izinhlobonhlobo zisakazwa

Ukukhethwa kwePatata iKhadidi yaseNetherlands.

Uthole ukusabalalisa kabanzi futhi waziwa emhlabeni jikelele. Ikhula eHolland, eNdiya, e-Australia, eChina, eJalimane, e-Austria. Ikhulile eBelarus, e-Ukraine, eMoldova, e-Kazakhstan.

E-Russian Federation, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zitholakala eMoscow, eVladimir, e-Nizhny Novgorod, e-Yaroslavl, e-Kaluga nase-Ivanovo. Njengoba lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibekezelela isomiso kahle, ikhule ngokugcwele eningizimu yezwe..

Iningi lale ndawo ifika endaweni yaseKrasnodar. I-subspecies ibekezelela ukushisa okushisayo, okumile. Ukuphikisana nezimo zokukhula ezimbi. Ngokunenhlonipho ibhekisela emanzini okucindezela, umoya oqinile, ama-frosts entwasahlobo.

I-Potato Cardinal: incazelo ehlukahlukene

Ibhaka phezulu, lime. Yiba nenani elikhulu lamaqabunga. Amaqabunga ahlangene, i-emerald, enqenqemeni elungelekile. Kukhona ubuso obushelelezi obushelelezi. I-Corollas maroon-lilac. Umbala we-Anthocyanin uvamile. I-subspecies inenkathi ende yokukhula. Ngakho-ke, isakhiwo sokuvuna sinezingxenyana ezincane neziphakathi zezithelo.

Izilimo eziyizigaxa zihlangene, ngezingqimba ezijikeleziwe. Amehlo angajulile, ngaphandle. Ikhasi libushelelezi futhi libushelelezi. I-tints pink. Inyama ilula, i-beige ne-amber. Ukuqukethwe kwesitashi kuyahlukahluka ku-14-16%.

Ungaqhathanisa le nkhomba ngezinye izinhlobo usebenzisa idatha etafuleni elingezansi:

Amazambane ahlukahlukene IziKalinini zibhekisela ekuvuthweni kwekwephuzile. Kusukela emahlumela okuqala kuya ekuvuthweni kobuchwepheshe, izinsuku ezingu-110-120 zidlule. Ihlukana nokukhiqiza okuphezulu okuqinile. Kusuka ku-1 ha ukuqoqa kuze kube ngu-300 abaphathi bezithelo.

Eminyakeni ekhiqizayo, ungakwazi ukuqoqa ama-cent cent 350. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zinekhwalithi yokugcina okuhle. Ezitolo zokudla zemifino epholile zigcinwe izinyanga ezingu-4-7. Ukushisa okulondoloziwe okugcinwe kuyohlukahluka ku-1-4 ° C.

Ngekhwalithi yokugcina yezinye izinhlobo ongayibona etafuleni elingezansi:

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokugcinwa kwamazambane: izinsuku, izindawo, izinkinga ezikhona.

Futhi nokuthi ungagcina kanjani izimpande ebusika, efulethini nasemagodini, emiphongolweni nasezidwebeni, esiqandisini futhi ehlutshiwe.

Izithelo zinethulo elihle kakhulu. Kodwa lo mkhiqizo awunayo inani elikhulu lokukhiqiza. Kuthengiswa kuphela ezimakethe ezizimele. Kunconyiwe ukusetshenziswa kwekhaya. Kunomusa omuhle kakhulu. Kuyinto ezihlukahlukene itafula. Kuyafaneleka ukupheka izifundo zokuqala nezibili. Kungasetshenziselwa ukwenza amafries amaFrench nama-chips. Izithelo musa ubilise kahle.

Amazambane ekhadineli, engabangeli ukusabela okwe-allergen. Izinhlobonhlobo ezifanele ukukhiqiza ijusi. Lo mkhiqizo wehlisa i-acidity, ijwayele ukuhamba emathunjini omzimba, normalizes esitokisini, iqede izinhlungu ezibukhali emathunjini nasesisu.

Inemiphumela elwa nokuvuvukala.. Kunconyiwe ukusetshenziswa ngabantu abanezilonda, isisu sofuba, ukungavamile okungavamile, nesifo se-duodenal. Funda futhi ngezinye izakhiwo zamazambane: yini ewusizo eluhlaza, kungani abantu bedla amahlumela nokuthi yimuphi ingozi ye-solanine.

Isithombe

Ukufaniswa: I-Cardinal amazambane ahlukahlukene

Ukukhula

Hlunga kuhloswe ukulima endaweni evulekile. Amazambane atshalwe eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaMeyi. Uhlelo lokutshala oluphakanyisiwe: 35x70 cm. Kodwa kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi isikhala esiningi sikhona phakathi kwehlathi, izinga lokukhiqiza liyoba ngaphezulu.

Uma utshalwe ku-40x90 cm ngokunakekelwa kahle, isivuno sipheze kabili. Ukujula ukujula akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka 8-10 cm. Izinto zokutshala zalesi sifunda kufanele zibekwe emva kwezitshalo zasebusika, utshani wonyaka, lupine, ifilakisi. Inhlabathi kufanele ikhululwe ngezikhathi ezithile..

Amasu agrotechnical asetshenziselwa ukutshala amazambane:

• Hilling;

  Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyadingeka yini amazambane, ukuthi yini okumele uyikhiqize - ngesandla noma nge-walk-back tractor, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthola isitshalo ngaphandle kwe-weeding ne-hilling.

• Ukunciphisa;
• Ukunisela;
• Umanyolo;

  Uma ukwenze nini nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani, yini ongayidla nokuthi ungayenza kanjani lapho utshala, yikuphi okuphakelayo okuyiyona engcono kakhulu nokuthi iyini ukusetshenziswa kwamaminerali.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Unayo ukumelana kakhulu namagciwane kanye nezifo ezinkulu. Ukumelana kakhulu ne-nematode, umdlavuza. Inokumelana nokulingana okukodwa kwesikhumba, i-rhizoctoniosis.

Funda futhi mayelana ne-Alternaria, i-fusarium, ukulimala okuphelile kwezinto eziqongweni kanye nezilimo eziyizigaxa, okufunayo.

Kulezi zinambuzane ezivame ukuhlaselwa yizibungu ze-butterfly. Izinambuzane ezinjalo zidala umonakalo kumaqabunga kanye nesithelo ngokwawo. Ngesikhathi sokukhula bangangena phakathi kwesiqu. Emagatsheni asehlathini, bahlabelela emathanjeni amancane.

Bese uhlahlela uphinde uthole izilimo eziyizigaxa. Izinambuzane zibangela ukuphindaphinda kwama-microorganisms abangela ukubola. Bangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa. Kungenzeka ukuqeda inkathazo ngosizo lwamakhemikhali kusho "Tsimbush" no "Detsis".

I-Colorado bezambane nezinambuzane, amabhere, ama-wireworms, ama-mbatata, ama-aphid, ama-spider, nama-cicadas angabangela ukulimala okungenani engadini.

Mayelana nomunye wabo kanye nezinyathelo zomzabalazo ongafunda ngokuningiliziwe kuwebhusayithi yethu.

I-Cardinal amazambane ezihlukahlukene ziyaziwa ngabalimi be-amateur ngekhono layo eliphawulekayo lokubekezelela isomiso. Ikhulile ensimini evulekile. Iqukethe izinga elihle lokugcina. Kunomusa omuhle kakhulu. Awunqamuki. Kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe abantu abanezifo zesigcawu somathumbu.

Funda futhi izihloko ezithakazelisayo ngezindlela ezahlukene zezithombo zamazambane ezikhulayo: ubuchwepheshe besimanje saseDutch, okushiwo yizinhlobo zokukhula zakuqala. Izindlela ezingezansi: ngaphansi kosizi, ezikhwameni, emabhaleni, emabhokisini.

Ngezansi kwetafula uzothola izixhumanisi ezihlokweni ezinhlobo zamazambane ukuvuthwa ngezikhathi ezahlukene: