I-Poskonnik (i-Eupatorium - i-Evpatorium) - okungowokuzalwa okungowomndeni wakwa-Asteraceae noma i-Astrovidae. I-Yevpatorium ingukuzalwa okubanzi kakhulu okutholakalayo. Nayo ihlukaniswe izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo. Lesi sitshalo sikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika, eYurophu, eMelika nase-Asia. Ama-nzalo okuhlobisa kuphela atshalwe engadini.
Isincazelo sendawo
Imbali inezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukuphakama - kusuka ku-30 kuye ku-200 cm;
- inflorescence - kufika ku-25 cm;
- izithelo - i-angular achene, ehlotshiswe nge-tuft;
- hhayi isiqu esihleliwe;
- ukuhlelwa kwamaqabunga kuphambene, kushaya ikhwela;
- indlela yokunamathisela - i -essess, petiolate;
- ifomu - i-Palmate ne-tricolobular, i-ovoid, i-rhombic, i-lanceolate, i-oblong, iqondile, i-elliptical;
- uhlobo lwengaphezulu - bushelelezi, i-pubescent, i-rough;
- imiphetho - ijagged, ebalulekile;
- umbala wama-corollas upinki, mhlophe, futhi onsomi.
Izwe lase windowsill yiNyakatho Melika. Kuboniswa ngezimbali ezinde ezinamakha amnandi (kusuka maphakathi noJulayi kuya esiqandisini sokuqala). Amaqabunga atholakala kuso sonke ihlumela. Imbali ivame ukutshala ngemuva kwezitshalo eziphansi. Kuvame ukufakwa izingoma zengadi. I-Evpatorium yokuhlobisa ihlangana kahle nomakhelwane bayo, ngokubukeka kubukeka njengesihlahla se-hemp.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zewindows
Namuhla, i-sill yewindows ayisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Izihlahla zaminyaka yonke zivame kakhulu kunangezikhathi. Indawo yokusatshalaliswa ibanzi impela: ama-marshlands, ama-tropical tropical, izihlambi ezimanzi namahlathi omanzi. I-Evpatorium iyazikhukhumeza ekuhambeni. Ama-thickets awo aminyene asakazeka izinambuzane.
Ngenxa yokuhlobisa kwayo okuphezulu, i-windows sill iya ngokuya ithandwa kakhulu. Abalimi batshala izinhlobo.
| Uhlobo nencazelo | Kushiya | I-inflorescences / Isikhathi Sokuqhakaza Izimbali | Izinhlobo |
| IHemp Iziqu ezinde (kufika ku-1.5 m), izimpande ezigqinsiwe, izithelo ezine-tuft. | Okuluhlaza okotshani obune-emihlanu kufakwe indawo enomkhuhlane. | Obhasikidi obukhulu lapho kukhona khona ama-corollas amancane esiliva-pink. Izimbali ziqala maphakathi nehlobo. |
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| Kufinyelelwe Sibuthakathaka. | Luhlaza, mude, mncane, ubukhali. | Amhlophe ama-corymbose inflorescence. Izinyanga ezi-3 (Agasti, Septhemba, Okthoba). |
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| Okuhlosiwe Ukuphakama - kuze kufike ku-1.5 m, isiqu esimnyama. | I-Fluffy, okusaqanda, ebukhali. | Imhlophe, nsomi, ipinki. Julayi-Agasti. |
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| Ichithwe Ubunzima ku-hardness yasebusika, ukuphakama - kufika ku-1,8 m. | Ukhathazekile. | Umthunzi weLilac. Iqhakaza kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile. |
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Ukunakekelwa Kwewindows
Ukukhula kwe-Evpatorium akudingi mzamo omkhulu. Umgcini wegadi kufanele adale izimo ezinethezekile ngangokunokwenzeka ezitshalweni ezikhula esizeni.
| Izici | Izimo |
| Isibani | Uyakuthanda ukukhanya, kepha kuyenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukudalula ukukhanya kwelanga isikhathi eside. Indawo ekhethiwe kumele ivulwe. Uma isitshalo sitshalwe emthunzini, isikhathi sezimbali siyoncipha kakhulu, futhi ama-corollas azoba kancane. |
| Ukudilizwa | Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isitshalo kungenzeka singabi nezimpande. Lapho befaka isihlahla esikhulu, bagaya umgodi. Ibanga phakathi kwezimbobo kufanele libe okungenani imitha eyi-1. Ngaphambi kokutshala isitshalo, inhlanganisela yokudla kwamathambo, umlotha ne-humus kuthululelwa kuyo. Izimpande zesillill yewindows nakanjani ziyadedelwa enhlabathini endala. Ngemuva kokuba usikiwe, setha umhlabathi bese unisela isitshalo esidlulisiwe. |
| Inhlabathi | Kufanele ivulwe futhi ivundiswe. Isimo esibalulekile yi-acidity engathathi hlangothi. Musa ukutshala enhlabathini enesihlabathi futhi uthotho. Ukuvimbela ukungasebenzi kwenhlabathi, kukhululwa njalo. |
| Umswakama | Udinga uketshezi oluningi. Ukufakela amachibi eduze namachibi kungenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu. Ukunisela kufanele kube kaningi futhi kuningi. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Kuyadingeka ekukhuleni kwezimbali ezinhle kakhulu nokukhula okusebenzayo kwehlumela. Ukufeza umphumela omkhulu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izakhiwo zamaminerali. Kuyo yonke inkathi, Umanyolo usetshenziswa izikhathi ezingama-2-3. Ukuvama kuya ngesimo senhlabathi. |
Esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile ukutshala. Iyasiza ekwakhekeni komqhele. Ukususwa ngesikhathi kwama-corollas afile - ukuvimbela ukuzikhulula. Izitshalo zezinhlobo eziphakeme kakhulu zidinga i-garter. Uma le ndlela iphikisana nokwakhiwa, i-Evpatorium itshalwe eduze kocingo. Amahlumela wewindowsill asuswa lapho kulungiswa isitshalo ebusika.
Ukuzala
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuthola izitshalo ezintsha. Phakathi kwazo kukhona:
- ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla sabadala;
- ukusika amahlumela;
- ukusikwa kwe-mizizi
Indlela yokuqala ibhekwa njengeyona elula kunazo zonke. Ukwahlukanisa kungenziwa ekwindla noma entwasahlobo (kanye eminyakeni eyi-5):
- Kuphuma amahlumela amade kuphela. Ubude obuncane bengxenye esele ngama-20 cm. Izithombo kufanele zibe okungenani namaphuzu okukhula amathathu.
- Indawo lapho kulimale khona izingqimba ezisebenzayo kumele iphathwe ngesixazululo esikhethekile.
- Amabhasi atshalwe emithonjeni elungiselelwe kusengaphambili.
Lapho ukhetha indlela yesibili, cabanga ngobude bamahlumela, inani lama-buds alulame nesikhathi sonyaka. Ukusika kwenziwa kuphela entwasahlobo:
- Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, udinga ukulungiselela iziqukathi zezithombo.
- Ukudubula ngakunye, okuhlukaniswa nesihlahla, kufanele kube nomthunzi.
- Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulinganayo.
- Izimpande zezinso zenzeka enyangeni.
- Emva kwalokhu, i-sill yewindows ingathathelwa engadini.
Izimbumbulu - indlela yokusakazeka kokutshala izitshalo. Izingxenye eziluhlaza zisikwa ngasekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala yehlobo. Phakathi kwezimo ezidingekayo:
- ubude bezindlela ezisikiwe zokusika zisuka ku-10 ziye ku-15 cm;
- ukuba khona kwamaphuzu amathathu okukhula.
Ukuze uzuze ukubekelwa phansi, ukusikwa kubekwa engxube ye-peat nesihlabathi. Phezulu zimbozwe ngopulasitiki okugoqiwe. Lesi sigaba sithatha izinsuku ezingama-30.
I-Poskonnik ekubonakaleni komhlaba
I-atropurpureum eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nebonwe kakhulu iyadingeka. Ngenxa yombala wabo, bakha indawo engafani nenye engadini. Izimbali zenzeka engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo nasekwindla yokuqala. I-Sapling ivame ukutshala ngemuva. Ivumelana kahle nezinye izitshalo zasengadini.
Ukuhlanganisa ama-perennials amade, akha imibhede yezimbali eyinkimbinkimbi eduze nezidumbu zamanzi, eduze kwamagceke nasengadini. Ngaphezu kwe-miscanthus, ukugoqeka komhlanga, nombani kufakiwe ekwakhiweni. Ekwindla, izitshalo ziba zegolide futhi zihambisana nemithunzi ekhanyayo ye-sill yewindows, muzzle kanye nesambulela.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ama-Poskonnik angawezitshalo ezinobuthi. Ngakho-ke, amathuba okulimala kwezinambuzane cishe awekho ngokuphelele. Ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka ngomvukuzi, kuyadingeka ukuthi kwenziwe ukucubungula ngesikhathi esifanele, unqume amahlumela namahlamvu awonakele. UFlore Pleno, i-Purple Bush, i-Phantom mancane amathuba okuba zivezwe ezinambuzaneni kunezinye izinhlobo zama-buds.
Izinzuzo nokulimala kwewindows
Ama-aesthetics, ukungabikho kobunzima bokutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile akuyona ukuphela kwezinzuzo ze-Evpatorium. Abamele lolu hlobo luphinde lwehluka ezimeni eziningi eziwusizo.
Isibonelo, onsomi ye-Purpurea ivame ukusetshenziswa emithini yesintu kanye ne-homeopathy. Lokhu kungenxa yokuba khona kwe-anesthetic, i-expectorant, i-choleretic, i-bactericidal kanye ne-anthelmintic effect.
Naphezu kobubanzi besenzo, i-sill yewindows kufanele isetshenziswe ngokucophelela okukhulu, ukuqaphela ngokuqinile umthamo onconyiwe. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho. Uzokwazisa isiguli ngezinto zokwelapha kanye ne-contraindication etholakalayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa, izinsana, isibindi kanye nezinso.
