Kukholelwa ukuthi uphawu olulodwa lwama-apula aluvuthiwe lubomvu. Ngokuvamile lo mbala utholakala kuphela ezinhlobonhlobo zasebusika zezihlahla ze-apula. Futhi yiziphi izinhlobo ezilandelayo ezithokozisa kakhulu?
Lapho ukhetha izithombo zasebusika, ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-apula asephuzile, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezithile ezibalulekile. Ama apula asebusika abatholi izinkomba zokunambitheka kahle emva kokuvuna isithelo esihlahleni, kodwa emva kwamasonto ambalwa noma izinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuvuna.
Izihlahla zalezi zihlahla ze-apula ziye zanda ukumelana nobusika, ngenxa yokuthi ziyakwazi ukumelana neziqhwaga ezinzima, futhi emva kokuthungatha, ukupholisa okubuyayo.
Yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo ze-apula ezisephuzile?
Isici esiyingqayizivele se-apula esiphundu sanda izinga lokugcina. Ziyakwazi ukusinda ngokuphelele kuze kube kwentwasahlobo, kanti ezinye izinhlobo - kuze kufike ehlobo. Phakathi nesitoreji, isithelo asilahlekelwa iphunga layo kanye nokunambitheka kwangempela.
Ngokuvamile zisuswe ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, futhi ziphela ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba ngesikhathi sesigaba sokukhula okukhishwayo.. Kuningi isitashi kanye ne-protopectin kulezi zithelo. Uma sesivuthiwe, inani lephunga elimnandi nelinambala kubo liyakhula.
Ama-apula aphelile asekulungele ukudla kuphela emva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa. Isikhathi sokugcina sithonywa izimo zemvelo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo, futhi le nkhomba ingaba izinyanga ezingu-4 kuya kwezingu-8.
Izinzuzo zezinhlobo ze-apula ezikwephuzile:
- Kufaneleka kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokucubungula.
- Ukuthutha okuhle.
- Ukuthungwa kwekhasi elihlala njalo futhi elinyene.
- Ama-apula uvuthwe, athole iphunga elimnandi nokunambitha.
- Isikhathi eside sokugcina.
Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zama-apula zihanjiswa kuye ngesikhathi sokugcina:
- Ebusika zakuqala (Welsey, igolide yaseParmen yebusika, i-Pepin safari, i-Winner, i-Antonovka evamile): iyakwazi ukugcinwa kuze kube nguJanuwari-Februwari.
- Ebusika (Sinap Orlovsky, North Sinap, Ranet bergamotny, Mirnoye, Lobo, Cortland, Aport, i-Antonovka dessert, iGrey Anise, i-Anis Scarlet): igcinwe kuze kube ngoMashi-Ephreli.
- Ebusika esiseduze (I-Synapse yaseNyakatho, i-Rennet champagne, i-Rennet Orleans, i-Sary Sinap, iMantuan, njll): igcinwe kuze kube ngoMeyi-Juni.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo zasebusika nezinhlobo zehlobo zama-apula wukuthi ngokushesha abathandekayo ukuba badle. Kudingeka balale phansi okungenani inyanga.
Izinhlobo zama-apula asebusika
Ubekiwe
Ubude obude bebusika obude. Izithelo zinesimo esincane esinobuciko nezinambuzane ezincane noma ezincane. Ekuqaleni ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti ngenkathi zisempumalanga zimbozwe ngokugqamile okubomvu nokuphuzi. Okujabulisayo ukunambitheka, inyama enomsoco futhi enesisindo.
Izithelo ziphikisana nebala elimnyama, kepha ziyakwazi ukukhwabanisa ne-powdery isikhutha. Asetshenziswanga nje ngesimo esisha, izithelo zisetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-jus, izithelo ezomile kanye nama-compotes.
Antey
Ama-apula ahlukahlukene, atholakala ngabakhiqizi baseBelarusian. Zibonakaliswa ukushisa okukhulu kweqhwa, ziyakwazi ukubekezelela ngisho nobusika obukhulu kunabo bonke. Izithelo ziyamnandi futhi zinomsoco, azikwazi ukulahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwazo isikhathi eside.
Uma sesivuthiwe, umbala ushintsha kusuka eluhlaza kuya ku-burgundy futhi obomvu obomvu. Ngokuvamile kune-wax phezu kwabo, okunikeza i-gray tints. Izithelo zokukhula kwabathengi zenzeka ezinyangeni ezimbili ngemuva kwenqubo yokususwa. Ungabasebenzisa okutsha noma ukuvunwa ukuze kusetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo.
Bogatyr
Izinhlobonhlobo zinezithelo cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo yezulu. Izinhlobonhlobo zadalwa njengokuvuthwa okuphuzile, izithelo zihlukaniswa ngamandla abo nobunzima, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zingadlulela kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi. Unomusa omuhle omuncu omnandi.
Kuze kususwe, zihlala ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka embala, futhi ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa ziphenduka ophuzi. Ngezinye izikhathi kungenziwa ukumbozwa ngokubomvu okubomvu. Izinzuzo zezinhlobonhlobo zibandakanya ukuvunwa okuphakeme njalo, ukunambitheka okukhulu, ukuthutha, ukulethwa okuhle kwama-apula, ukuphikisa ukukhwehlela kanye nokuhluma kokuqala.
UJonathan
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zaseMelika zasekuseni-zasebusika zinamanye amagama: Osmanovskoye, Khoroshavka ubusika, Ubusika obomvu. Imithi sredneroslye, isivuno esihle kakhulu sinika kuphela inhlabathi egcweleyo enomhlabathi evundile.
Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nesikhumba kanye ne-powdery isikhutha. Izithelo zinambitha kakhulu. Uboya obubomvu ekupheleni kokuvuthwa kuhlanganisa cishe zonke ama-apula.
Lobo
Ibonisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezingane ze-Macintosh, ezazuzuza kuwo umbala obomvu ocebile kanye nenambitheka engcono kakhulu. Ncoma isivuno esiphezulu kunesilinganiso.
Izithelo ngonyaka, futhi inani lama-apula likhula njalo. Unomsoco omuhle wesomiso nobunzima bebusika. Isilinganiso sokumelana nezifo.
I-Mackintosh
Izihlobo ezihlukahlukene zaseCanada zakhiwe kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa esisodwa esasinda ensimini. Izithelo zinombala obomvu obomvu noma obomhlophe-ophuzi. I-Topcoat inokubonakala kwemicu emnyama ebomvu noma ebomvu. Izithelo zivuthwe ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwangu-3 emva kokuvuna.
Kwezinye izimo, insimu yokugcina isikhathi eside, ama-apula angasetshenziselwa ukuvuna esikhathini esizayo. Inhloso yabo eyinhloko kwakuwukusetshenziswa okusha. Ukunambitheka okumnandi okwenziwe ngokulinganisela. Isilinganiso se-hardiness sasebusika, ukumelana okuphansi kwesilinganiso.
Ukuthokoza okubomvu
Umuthi okhula phakathi, onomqhele osemncane ohlukaniswe ngephiramidi engaphenduliwe, bese uqala ngokubanzi noma ohlangene. Njengoba isithelo sesivuthwa, sinombala obomvu obomvu ocebile.
Okunambitheka kuya ukunambitheka nge touch of iron ukunambitheka. Zigcinwa kahle, futhi zibekezelela ukuhamba. Okuwukuphela kokungalungi kwakungukugcinwa kokulimala okuvamile kabuhlungu.
Renet Simirenko
Imvelaphi yangempela yalezi ezihlukahlukene zasebusika, ezinomhlobo ohlangene we-fruiting, aziwa. Ngokuvamile izihlahla zingaphezu kwesilinganiso sesilinganiso. Imithi ingamelana nemimoya eqinile nesomiso. Izithelo ziyingayizi ephakathi nendawo enkulu. Umbala oyinhloko ulula noma uqine kahle.
Izinhlobonhlobo zinezici ezihlukanisayo (hhayi isifo) - amafomu ama-warty ne-rust ebusweni obubanzi obuyi-7 mm. Inombolo yabo isesithelo esisodwa 2 - 3.
Inyama iyamanzi, ithenda, imhlophe embala, inomusa omuhle wezithelo zomvini. Izithelo ngokuvamile zishiswa.
Sinap Orlovsky
Ezihlukahlukene zasekuseni-zasebusika. Izihlahla zinkulu ngobukhulu. Uma ubeka ingadi, udinga ukwabela isikhala esanele kubo. Izithelo ezinkulu zikhula, cishe cishe ubukhulu obufanayo.
Ama-apula anemibala ejwayelekile eluhlaza, futhi kwezinye izindawo kubonakala ukukhanya okubomvu. Inyama enomuncu enobuhlungu obuncane. I-calcium kumele ihlale ikhona enhlabathini yokuhluma okuhle nokukhula.
Isiphetho
Izinhlobo ze-apula zasebusika zinokubukeka okukhangayo, isakhiwo esinamandla futhi zibhekwa yisikhathi eside sokugcina. Banikeza isivuno esicebile ngokutshalwa okufanele, futhi ngendlela ejwayelekile bangaphila cishe kuze kufike ehlobo.
