Ukushisa okwenziwe ngezithombo, ezenziwe ngesandla kusuka ezintweni ezifakwe ematheni, okunye okunye okunye okumele kwenziwe ezakhiweni zezitshalo ezenziwe ngomumo.
Izindleko zabo ziphansi kakhulu, futhi ukwakhiwa kwazo kulula futhi kungenziwa ngumnikazi womhlaba ongenayo ngisho namakhono okwakha akhethekile.
Nini ukubeka?
Akunakwenzeka ukubiza inombolo ncamashi lapho kunconywa ukwakhiwa kwe-greenhouse for izithombo. Konke kuncike ekushiseni kwemoya. Ebusuku kufanele abe hhayi ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-7, futhi ntambama 12-13 degrees Lokhu lokushisa kuza endaweni ethile phakathi no-Ephreli.
Ngalesi sikhathi kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe umsebenzi wokulungiselela ukwakhiwa kwesibamba sokushisa. Lapho kuqala ukushisa okuphezulu kwemoya, i-greenhouse ihlanganiswa ekugcineni ukufudumala inhlabathi.
Ukukhetha indawo
Indawo kufanele ibe okuphezulu okuvikelwe emoyeni futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo evulekile ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Umthunzi wemithi uzokuvimbela ukuhluma kwembewu kanye nokukhula kwezithombo. Izitshalo ezimweni ezinjalo zizokwelula futhi zinciphise.
Kufanele ukhethe isayithi ukuthi okokuqala kukhululiwe kusukela eqhweni. Inhlabathi kule ndawo ekuqaleni kokushisa kwe-air okuhle isivele ifudumele kangcono kunezinye izindawo, okusho ukuthi kuyoba lula ukuyiletha ekudingeni ukutshala. Kudingeka futhi ukwakha ukushisa okushisa endaweni ephakeme kakhulungakho-ke ayinakho ukufinyelela kokuncibilikisa amanzi.
Imikhawulo yokushisa
Okokuqala, umklamo kufanele unikeze izithombo ngezimo zentuthuko uma isimo sezulu esingafanele.
Izinto zokugqoka kufanele unikeze ukufinyelela okulula ezitshalweni futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo avikele izitshalo kusukela ekuchazeni izinga lokushisa lomoya ophansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo ezitsheni zokushisa zivikelwe ezilwaneni ezinambuzane kanye namagundane.
Ukushisa okwenziwe izithombo kufanele futhi kube lula futhi iselula ukufakwa okusheshayo futhi uyithuthele kusayithi. Umklamo kufanele futhi unikeze ukufinyelela okulula kakhulu kwezitshalo. Umlimi ngamunye ukhetha ububanzi obukhulu besakhiwo esekelwe ukuphakama kwawo ukuze kube lula ukunakekela izitshalo.
KUBALULEKILE! Ukushisa okuluhlaza okwemvelo kunohlu olusuka ku-greenhouse olumile ngokuyinhloko ngobukhulu. Uma kungekho ukushisa okungeziwe, ukuphakama nobubanzi bayo kufanele kube buncane, ukuze inhlabathi ivuse ngokushesha futhi ilungele ukutshala imifino. Umoya oshisa ukushisa okuphezulu kunzima ukufudumala.
Izithombe zezithombo zokugcina eziningana zezithombo ezingenziwa ngesandla:
Ukushisa okuncane
Imiphumela emihle kakhulu yezitshalo ezikhulayo zingatholakala endaweni encane yokushisa elincane phezu kohlaka lwokhuni. Isekelwe ebhokisini elingenxantathu elenziwe ngamapulangwe noma izigxobo zokhuni. Lesi sakhiwo singcwatshwe emhlabathini. Kusukela phezulu, ukwakhiwa kungafakwa ngesikhwama sewindi elidala noma ifreyimu yokugubha ehlanganiswe nefilimu noma i-polycarbonate sheet.
Olunye uhlangothi lwe-greenhouse olunjalo lwenziwa luphakeme, olunikeza ukutholakala okungcono kwelanga ezitshalweni. I-greenhouse enjalo iyona efudumele kakhulu. Uma kwenzeka i-frosts yesikhashana esifushane, kulula ukuyifaka ngezinto ezengeziwe zokumboza noma ngisho nezingubo zokudala, futhi izithombo zakho zizovikelwa emakhazeni.
KUBALULEKILE! Uma ubeka umbhede wensimu efudumele kule ndawo ebamba ukushisa, khona-ke kuyokwazi ukuqhuba ukufika ngokushesha, okusho ukuthi izithombo ziyoqina futhi zilungele ukutshala endaweni evulekile ngaphambi kwanoma yini enye. Isihloko senziwe ngesimo sekhava yokuvulwa elihlanganiswe nama-hinges.
I-greenhouse encane yezithombo ngezandla zakho ingabuye yenziwe kusuka kuma-lath ozimele ezitshalwe nge-polycarbonate. Iba ibhokisi elibala ngokucacile, elihlanganiswe ngqo engadini.
I-Arc
Ungenza kanjani ukushisa izithombo ngezandla zakho? Izakhiwo ezisefreyini yama-arcs - okulula kakhulu futhi okulula ukufaka. Isakhiwo senziwe ngamapayipi wezinto ezihlukahlukene (iphrofayili yensimbi, amapayipi eplastiki, ucingo). Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa i-hose endala, lapho imigoqo ye-wicker ifakwa khona.
Ukuze unike isimo esifisa ama-arcs ensimbi, udinga ithuluzi elikhethekile - i-pipe bender, kodwa amapayipi epulasitiki noma e-polypropylene agoba kalula ngezandla zakho.
Metal arc kuze kube ngamamitha amabili ubude unamathele ngqo emhlabathini. Ngama-arcs eplastiki, kuphakanyiswa ukufaka ibhokisi elingenxantathu lamapulangwe bese ulungisa amapayipi kuyo. Njengokuzikhethela, amapayipi afakwa ensimbi noma amaphugi aphakama emhlabathini.
Ibanga eliphakathi kwama-arcs liyadingeka ukwenza 50-60 amasentimitha, futhi ukuhlanganisa okuningi kuzokwenziwa.
Ukuqinisa ifreyimu ngaphansi kwe-arc ngokweqile kungasetshenziswa ukusetha imigoqo yamapulangwe elingana nobude bayo.
Ifilimu ye-polyethylene noma i-non-woven material isetshenziselwa ukugqoka phezulu kwama-arc ozimele. Futhi ku ukulima ukuqalalapho izinga lokushisa lomoya aliphezulu ngokwanele ifilimu isetshenziswa, ngoba ngaphansi kwalo umhlaba uvuselela ngokushesha kakhulu kunaphansi kwezinto zokumboza.
KUBALULEKILE! Kungcono ukusebenzisa ifilimu eqinisekisiwe noma ye-bubble-air, ngoba inamandla kakhulu kunokujwayelekile futhi ngenxa yobuningi nokuklama kugcina ukushisa okungcono.
Njengoba izitshalo zikhula, le filimu ishintshwe ngezinto ezingenayo i-nonwoven ukuqinisekisa ukufinyeleleka emoyeni okuphezulu kubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi kwezitshalo zamafilimu epulasitiki zingaqala ukushisa ngokushisa.
Izinto zokumboza zifakwe phezulu kwe-arcs. DUkuze ulungise, ungagqoka izicucu ze-hose esithambile emagcekeniukusika noma abanikazi bamaphayiphi ukufakwa kwepayipi. Ukuze kube lula ukuvula ifilimu enqenqemeni, unganamathisela isitimela eside lapho okuzofakwa khona izinto ezifakiwe.
Indlela yokwenza ngokushesha ukushisa okuvela kuzinto eziphathekayo ngezandla zakho, ungabheka le vidiyo:
Yini okufanele ikhule?
I-greenhouse yokulinganisa ifaneleka utamatisi, i-pepper, ama-eggplant. Kuyindlela yokuqoqa izitshalo ezihlwanyelwe ezimweni zamagumbi. Uma ngaphezu kwalokho wenza umbhede oshisayo, izinsuku zokufika zihanjiswa esikhathini sangaphambili. Ungatshala izithombo lapho kufika amazinga okushisa ebusuku hhayi ngaphansi kuka-16-17 degrees.
Ngokuqondile ku-greenhouse ingahlwanyela iklabishi ephakathi nendawo. Njengoba lesi siko sikwazi ukukhula ekushiseni kwama-10-15 degrees. Kodwa ekhaya, izithombo zeklabishi azikhuthazwa ukuba zikhule, njengoba zikhishwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya
Emva kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo zokugcina izithombo zingasetshenziswa ekukhuleni izitshalo zemifino engaphansi komhlaba noma ukhukhamba.
Yenza i-greenhouse elula izitshalo kwisayithi lakho ngaphansi kwamandla kwanoma yimuphi umhlali wehlobo. Thatha isikhathi nemali yokwenza, futhi uzothola izithombo ezinamandla, ezilondoloziwe ezizokunika isivuno esiphezulu.
