Ukulwa nokuvuna - izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokugcina izaqathe zakho zihlanzekile kuze kufike entwasahlobo ezayo!

Ama-karoti ayakha, ayiphundu futhi enye yemikhiqizo ethandwa kakhulu etafuleni lethu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ikakhulu ebusika. Kunzima ukugcina unyaka kuze kufike entwasahlobo, kuneminye imifino.

Lezimpande zinesikhumba esibucayi kakhulu, ngenxa yomonakalo lapho imifino ingaba khona khona ngokushesha. Futhi, akuzona zonke izinhlobo zeqathethi ezingagcinwa isikhathi eside.

Esihlokweni sethu sizoxoxa ngezindlela ezinhle nezindlela zokugcina izaqathe ezintsha. Siphakamisa futhi ukubukela ividiyo ewusizo esihlokweni.

Izici zesakhiwo semifino yokuvuna

Izinhlobo ze-carrot ezinhlobonhlobo kanye nezinhlobo zayo ze-hybrid zifanele kakhulu ukugcina ubusika.. Isitshalo sesitshalo kufanele sibe ifomu elifanele, sibe nomvuno ophezulu futhi ube nekhono lokugcina isikhathi eside. Izinhlobo zokuqala ze-izaqathe zingasetshenziswa ngokushesha ngemva kokuvuna, hhayi ukushiya ebusika, ngoba azifanelekile ukuguga isikhathi eside.

Ingabe ingagcinwa eluhlaza kuze kufike entwasahlobo?

Kunezindlela eziningi zokugcina izaqathe zishaya isikhathi eside, naphezu kokuthakazelisa kwalesi sitshalo semifino. Kunezindlela ezithandwayo kakhulu zokulondoloza izaqathe ezintsha, okunye okudinga ukunamathela eminye imithetho.

Omunye wemithetho ukuvuna okufika ngesikhathi, njengoba izaqathe ezidlule isikhathi asinaso isikhathi sokuqoqa inani elidingekayo lamashukela, okuyinto engathinta kabi ukunambitheka kwayo. Empandeni, isikhathi eside esinezikhathi ezibekwe eceleni, sibhekene nalokho, kunqwabelana kwama-amino acids kanye noshukela, okwenza kube yimifino ekhangayo yezinambuzane.

Yimuphi ibanga ongakhetha?

Kubalulekile: Ngisho noma idakwe kahle, isanqante enempilo nenkulu, enemibandela yokugcina isitoreji, ingahle ibonakale (vula omnyama, ubole) inyanga ngemuva kokugcina isitoreji. Lokhu kungenxa yezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezikhethiwe ezimpandeni. Kunezinhlobo ezifanele ukugcina isitoreji sasebusika kanye nalabo abangafaneleki lokhu.

Ububunjwa obuhle kunazo zonke obugcinwe kakhulu:

• Valeria.
• Losinoostrovskaya.
• Shantane.
• Akunakuqhathaniswa.
• I-Vitamin
• Ubusika baseMoscow.

Izinhlobo ezingavumelekile kakhulu zokulondolozwa kwesikhathi eside yizinhlobo ezinezimpande ezimfushane.Isibonelo, isanqante saseParis. Ukuze ungadideki kuzo zonke izinhlobonhlobo zeqathe, uma ukhetha, kufanele ukhumbule ngezinye izici.

1. Kungcono ukuthenga ukutshala izinhlobo ezifuywayo zokukhiqiza imifino ehlongozwayo kwisimo sezulu sendawo.
2. Izithelo zefomu elandisiwe zifanelekele inhlabathi evuthayo, ene-oxygen.
3. Ukugcina isitshalo esanele kakhulu, etshalwe ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
4. Izaqathe ezimila nxazonke zivuthwe ngokushesha, kodwa zikhiqize isivuno esincane.
5. Izinhlobonhlobo zabakhiqizi bangaphandle bangase babonakale behle kakhulu, kodwa badinga izimo ezithile ezikhulayo bese befaka umhlabathi.

Lapho ukhetha izinhlobonhlobo zezinqathe, qaphela ukuphika kwayo ekuqhekekeni.. Noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka phezu kwendawo kutholakala mahhala amabhaktheriya nesifungum. Imifino ewonakele ngeke igcinwe isikhathi eside noma ngaphansi kwezimo ezihle.

Isigaba sokulungiselela

Kunemithetho embalwa elula yesigaba sokulungiselela, okumele kulandelwe ngaphambi kokubeka lesi sitshalo semifino yokugcina isikhathi eside.

1. Ebusuku bokumba, imibhede nge izaqathe akudingeki ukuba iphuze.
2. Lezi ziqongqo zikhishwa ngokushesha emva kokuvuna, njengoba zizokhipha umswakama esithelweni.
3. Ngemuva kokusika iziqongo, isivuno some elangeni amahora amabili.
4. Phakathi nesonto, izimpande kufanele zigcinwe ekushiseni kwama-10-14 degrees.
5. Ngaphambi kokuvuna izaqathe endaweni yokugcina isitoreji, kubalulekile ukuhlunga nokukhipha imifino engafanelekile yezimpande.

Ungakusindisa kanjani ebusika ekhaya?

Okuhlangenwe nakho kwabalimi kubonise ukuthi akudingekile ukuhlanza izaqathe emhlabathini uma ikhula enhlabathini enomunyo omanzi. Izitshalo zomsuka nomhlabathi omisiwe zigcinwa isikhathi eside. Futhi, ungahlanza isitshalo ngaphambi kokugcina isitoreji. Uma iqoqwe esimweni sezulu esimanzi, ngaphambi kokuthi ubeke izaqathe esitokisini, kufanele imile kahle emthunzini. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuvuna izithelo, kufanele zikhohliwe ekushiseni okungaba ngu-2 degrees.

Isigaba esilandelayo ukulungiswa kwendawo yokugcina isivuno. Igumbi kufanele libe elomile, ngamazinga okushisa kuze kube ngu-12 degrees kanye nomswakama olinganiselayo. Ikamelo kanye nesitsha sokufaka izithelo kufanele zifakwe i-disinfected nge-lime noma i-sulphate yethusi. Izithelo ezihleliwe kumele zifakwe eziqukathi eziphekwe.

Kukhona izindawo eziningana zokugcina izaqathe - ingaba ikamelo elingaphansi, igumbi elingaphansi, igaraji, indawo yokufudumala.. Ukuze ukwandise ukulondolozwa kokuvuna, kunezindlela eziningana. Ngendlela ngayinye, kufanele ukhethe izinga lokugcina lokushisa elihle futhi uqinisekise ukuhamba kahle kwemoya nomswakama omuhle.

Esihlabathini

Izithelo zibekiwe ebhokisini elinesihlabathi esimanzi, ngaphandle kokuthintana. Phezu kwesanqante, futhi, ihlanganiswe nesihlabathi. Izendlalelo zingabuyekezwa.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nokugcina izaqathe esihlabathini:

Ku-sawdust

Kufana nokugcinwa esihlabathini. I-Coniferous sawdust ifaneleke kakhulu, i-phytoncides evikela ukusabalala kwamagciwane.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nokugcina izaqathe ku-sawdust:

Ngesikhwama seplastiki

Thatha ubushelelezi ngisho nezithelo izaqathe. I-pre-imifino igeza kangcono futhi yome kancane. Bese bafaka esikhwameni esingaboshwa ngokuqinile ukuze izimpande zingagcini.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nokugcina izaqathe esikhwameni seplastiki:

Frost

Kulabo abangenawo phansi, i-cellar noma igalaji, kungase kuphakanyiswe ukugcina izaqathe ezibandisiwe. Ukwenza lokhu, izithelo zihlanjululwa, zichotshozwe nganoma iyiphi indlela, zifakwa ngezikhwama zepulasitiki bese zifaka efrijini, zisetshenziswa njengoba kudingeka.

Buka ividiyo mayelana neqhwaqathi eqoshiwe esikhwameni seplastiki:

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Ngesikhathi sokugcina, izaqathe zingathinteka ezinye izifo:

1. I-sclerotinosis noma i-white white. Izaqathe zibe zithambile, i-cotton pads ibonakale phezulu, engathinta izithelo eziseduze.
2. Ukubola kwe-bacterial wet kungonakalisa isivuno. Ngaphambi kwalesi sifo, izimpande zibola, zinika iphunga elimnandi.
3. I-Alternaria noma ukubola okumnyama. Uma igcinwe phezu kweqathi izabonakala zicindezelekile izindawo zomnyama ezomile, i-grey-greenish bloom (mycelium).
4. I-Fomoz noma i-brown brown. Ukubheja ebusweni bawo, izithelo ziba yize futhi zingenalutho, zithole ukubopha okubomvu.

Ukuqeda lezi zinkinga, kubalulekile ukunciphisa inhlabathi, ukucubungula imbewu kumagciwane, ukucubungula amasayithi okugcina ama-disinfectants, ukugcina izinga lokushisa elihle kanye nomswakama ekamelweni, ubeke izithelo ezinempilo kuphela ebusika.

Isiphetho

Wonke umuntu ukhetha indlela elula kakhulu yokugcina isivuno. Kubalulekile ukukhetha indlela enhle yokugcina izaqathe, kucatshangelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukudala izimo ezidingekayo kulokhu. Ngokugcina imithetho elula, ungalondoloza isikhathi eside ukuvuna futhi unikeze wonke umndeni ngemifino enhle futhi enempilo ebusika bonke.