Phakathi kwezitshalo zasendlini, i-gloxinia ifanelwe ukunakwa ngokukhethekile, ithola ukuthandwa hhayi kuphela phakathi kwabalimi abanolwazi, kodwa futhi naphakathi kwabaqalayo. Futhi lokhu akumangazi, ngoba ukuqhakaza kwayo kujabulisa ngobuhle bayo. Naphezu kokulula kokuzalela, umuntu angazwa njalo imibuzo yokuthi kungani i-gloxinia ingaqhakaza. Lo mbhalo udingida izimbangela eziphambili zale nkinga nezindlela zokuzixazulula.
Kungani i-gloxinia ingaqhakaza: imithombo eyinhloko yenkinga
Ezimweni eziningi, imibuzo yokuthi kungani i-gloxinia ingaqhakaza futhi ingaqhakaza ekhaya ihlobene ngqo nesikhathi sonyaka. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abaningi baphawula ukuba khona kwezinkinga ezifanayo ezinyangeni zokugcina zobusika. Okokuqala, lokhu kuhambelana nokuphulwa kwemibandela yokunakekelwa.
Ukubukeka kwezimbali
Ngokwengeziwe emaphutheni ngokugada, ukuqhakaza kungenzeka kungenzeki ngenxa yethonya lezinto ezilandelayo:
- tuber esidala noma esonakele. Lapho uthenga ishubhu esime isikhathi eside noma ephukile, isitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe, ngaphandle kwalokho i-gloxinia iyeka ukukhula;
- ubuthi bamakhemikhali womhlabathi wokutshala. Ukusetshenziswa kukamanyolo okungafanele kuholele ekuthelelekeni kwenhlabathi, yingakho isitshalo siqala ukubola ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusondela ekuthengeni kokufaka umquba;
- umswakama ophansi. I-Gloxinia idinga umswakama owenele, ngenxa yokuthi yona ithola izakhi zomzimba futhi ivule nezinhlamvu zayo. Futhi, ukuba khona kokusalungiswa kwesitshalo kuvimbela, okuhambisana nokuphulwa kokwethembeka kwesakhiwo sesiqu;
- ukuchelela okungalungile. Njengoba ekhaya kungekho zimo ezijwayelekile, noma yisiphi isitshalo sempahla sidinga ukuthambisa nokunakekela ngokulinganayo. Ukuncipha noma ukwanda kwenhlabathi yomswakama kuthinta kabi ukuqhakaza kwezimbali;
- ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Umndeni weGesnerievs ubonakala ngokungatheleleki okubuthaka ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezinambuzane, yingakho nezilimo eziyizigaxa ngokushesha zoma;
- ukungahambisani nemithetho yokufakelwa. Uma isiqu se-gloxinia sonakaliswa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, ukuqhubeka okwengeziwe kwesinye isikhathi akunakwenzeka. Kuphinde futhi kwandise nengozi yokutheleleka ngegciwane;
- Umanyolo omningi. I-overdose ayiholeli kuphela ku-flower wilt, kodwa futhi inomthelela ekuqubukeni kwezidalwa ezihlwabusayo.
- ukuntuleka kokukhanya ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa eziphakeme. Izimbali zinemifanekiso emvelo futhi azikwazi ukubekezelela ukushisa, ngenxa yalokho, igumbi lokuhluma akufanele libe nomphumela wokugcina ukushisa, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo ngeke sikwazi ukuqhakaza;
- Izindlela zokusebenza ezingeyona. Ukuntuleka kokunakekelwa okufika ngesikhathi kunomthelela odabukisayo hhayi kumahlamvu kuphela, kodwa nasesiqwini sesitshalo.
Nakani! Ngemuva kokuthola isizathu esenza ukuthi umlimi ahlukunyezwe umbuzo wokuthi kungani i-gloxinia ingaqhakaza futhi ingaqhakaza ekhaya, kuvela umsebenzi omusha: ungasenza kanjani lesi sitshalo siqhume futhi.
Mayelana nayo ngezansi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-gloxinia inezimbali ezomile
Umoya owomile ngokweqile kanye nokushisa okuphezulu yizizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuthi kungani amahlamvu e-gloxinia omile ngaphandle kokuqhakaza. Ngakho-ke, uma ihlobo lishisa kakhulu, isitshalo kufanele sifafazwe ngendlela yesikhathi esifanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconyelwa ukulengisa ishidi elihlanganisiwe noma ithawula emafasiteleni.
Amahlumela ayoma
Lapho kukhona ukungafunwa okuqhubekayo, kungenzeka ukondla ngezengezo ze-phosphorus-potassium, ngoba lezi zinto zokulandela umkhondo zibaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni okugcwele kwamashidi.
Uma i-gloxinia isene-buds yomile, futhi umnikazi ezibuza ukuthi angenzani ngayo, kufanele unake ubukhona bezifo noma ukubonakala kwezidambisi. Imvamisa, isitshalo sithinteka ama-thrips, i-nematode noma i-spider mite.
Uma kwenzeka utheleleka, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphathwe ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane izikhathi ezi-2-5. Uma inhlabathi nayo ingcolile, tshala komunye umhlabathi isikhashana. Ukwelashwa okuphindayo kwenziwa ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa. Ngokuvimbela, ungasebenzisa i-phytosporin noma i-foundationazole.
Izidakamizwa ezilandelayo zikhombisa ukusebenza okuphezulu ngokumelene nezifo eziningi:
- I-Actellik
- ikarati;
- ipyto ipulazi;
- E-Actara.
Nakani! Ukuvela kwamachashazi akhanyayo, amabala noma imichilo empunga emaqabungeni e-gloxinia kukhombisa ukutheleleka ngezihlakala. Ukuvela kwabo kuhambisana nezilonda zemiphetho yama-buds kanye nokwehla okuqhubekayo. Isiqu kuleli cala siyoma bese siwa.
Kungani ama-buds aphenduka amnyama futhi abole
Inkinga enkulu yokuthi kungani ama-gloxinia efihlekile enza mnyama abe khona komswakama omningi womhlabathi noma i-pH acidity ephezulu. Okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen ngokweqile kuvame ukuholela ekubeni mnyama.
Kulokhu, kunconywa ukuthi ushintshe inhlabathi futhi ulungise uhlelo lokunisela. Ukunciphisa inani lamanyolo aqukethe i-nitrogen, kungcono ukusebenzisa izithasiselo eziyinkimbinkimbi eziqukethe izinto ze-potassium noma ze-phosphorus. Ngaphezu kwezakhiwo ezihlwabusayo, le mithi ivumela i-gloxinia ukuqhakaza ngokushesha okukhulu.
Nakani! Ukuze ulondoloze i-tuber futhi ugweme ukubola, ukwelashwa okungama-3-4 kungenziwa ngosizo lwe-phytosporin, i-maxim noma enye enye i-fungicides. Lokhu kuzovikela ukwakheka kweseli ekuqhubekeni phambili kwezifo zokukhunta.
Uma, ngaphezu kobumnyama, efihlekile ziqala ukuwa, ngokunokwenzeka, ubusika besitshalo babanda kakhulu. Lokhu kufaka nezinkinga zokungondleki noma ukugcwala ngokweqile ngezikhathi zobusika.
Imvamisa ukuqeda ukufiphala, kwanele ukufaka umanyolo we-phosphoric kanye nokuba khona kokukhanya okwengeziwe. Ngemuva kwamaviki angu-1-2, lesi sitshalo siyobuye siqhume. Uma lokhu kungasizi, ngokunokwenzeka, i-tuber yaqala ukunyamalala.
Kungani i-gloxinia inama-buds angenalutho
Isizathu esivamile esenza ukuthi ama-gloxinia buds angavuli noma anganalutho ngaphakathi ngaphakathi awwanele ukushisa komoya. Ngasikhathi sinye, umuntu uvame ukubona esinye isithombe - ukuba khona kwethanga eliluhlaza ku-bud. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, umlenze ongathuthukisiwe uqala ukumba futhi ekugcineni unyamalale.
Ama-buds angenalutho
Iseluleko esiqine kakhulu ukusika i-pedicel engenalutho bese ulinda ama-buds alandelayo. Uma isitshalo singaguli, futhi izimo zokushisa zokukhula endlini zanele, inkinga izoxazululwa yodwa.
Kubalulekile! Kusukela ngokuvela kwezimbali ezingenalutho, ukufafaza ngokulungiswa kwe-epin kungasiza. Lokhu kuzosheshisa ukululama, kudambise ukucindezelwa, futhi kusize ukukhishwa kwesitshalo okuvuthiwe.
Ungenza kanjani ukuthi i-gloxinia iqhume futhi
Ngaphezu kokuphendula umbuzo wokuthi kungani ama-gloxinia efihlekile engavuli ngesikhathi, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungasilungiselela kanjani ngokufanele isitshalo esinye isimbali. Ukulandela izincomo ezilula kuzokuvumela ukuthi uphinde ubone izimbali futhi ujabulele ubuhle bazo.
Ukuze i-gloxinia iqhume futhi, kufanele:
- Nquma cishe wonke amaqabunga, kusale amaqabunga angama-3-4 kuphela abekwe ngaphansi kwesiqu, okuzowavumela ukuthi angume.
- Ngemuva kwesikhashana, amahlumela okuqala azovela kuma-sinuses, okufuneka kuwo ukushiya onamandla kunabo bonke, ababuthaka kakhulu - anqunywe.
- Yondla ngomanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen, ozosheshisa ukubukeka kwesisindo esiluhlaza.
- Ekuqaleni ukwakhiwa kwama-efiji agcwele, engeza umanyolo we-phosphorus ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwama-inflorescences.
Ekwindla, abalimi abaningi abaqondi ukuthi kungani i-gloxinia yabo ibuna futhi iwele. Imvamisa lesi sici siphawula ukuqala kokulungiswa kwesitshalo ebusika, okwenza sikwazi ukuthola amandla adingekayo okuqhakaza izimbali ngokuzayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuthambisa kufanele kwehliswe kube okungenani.
Ukuze ubusika bube ngcono, kungcono ukudlulisela lesi sitshalo ebhodweni eline-substrate bese usimboza ngesikhwama sepulasitiki. Lokhu kuzoba nomphumela omuhle kakhulu ekukhuleni okuqhubekayo nezimbali. Fafaza isitsha nge-tuber. Ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi i-gloxinia ayomile futhi iphaphama ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Gcina ku-−10 ° C.
Ubusika
Uma i-tuber ingalalwanga ebusika, kungenzeka ukuthi isiqu esikhulu sidonsa, esizokonakalisa ukubukeka. Kuzophazamisa nezimbali. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezisencane ezikhule kusuka ezinhlamvwini azidingi ukuthula nhlobo, ngaphandle kwalokho imbali ingafa.
Ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari, ngemuva kobusika, ama-tubers atshalwa emhlabathini ovuselelwe, lapho izakhi zomzimba kufanele zengezwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Uma isitshalo sivuka ekuseni kakhulu futhi sikhulule amacembe, kungcono ukusisusa ukuze uqede ukwelula esikhathini esizayo.
Ukufaka umhlabathi ngaphambi kokuqala ubusika akunconywa. Okwahlukile izithasiselo ze-potassium - i-potassium monophosphate noma i-potassium magnesia, ezovikela lesi sitshalo ukuba some.
Nakani! Imvamisa lesi sitshalo ngesikhathi sebusika asikhiqizi ama-inflorescence ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamandla, okuchazwa ngokuqhakaza okugcwele ehlobo. Kulokhu, ukuthulula imbali akunconywa; ama-peduncle ayozilungiselela ngokuzimela ubusika.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-gloxinia itholakala cishe kunoma yiliphi izwe, abaningi abazi ukuthi bayinakekele kanjani ngokufanele. Lokhu kusebenza kubo bobabili abalimi abanolwazi nabathandi be-novice. Ukuqonda okuyiqiniso kwezinto ezonakalisayo kuzosindisa lesi sitshalo, esizokuvumela ukuba ujabulele izimbali ezinhle isikhathi eside.
