Uma siqhubeka ngomqondo wokuthi "ithala", elisho indawo yokuzijabulisa yangaphandle, emi esisekelweni noma ophahleni lwesitezi esingezansi ezindlini ezihlanganisiwe, lapho-ke isakhiwo esinjalo asinazo izindonga nakancane. Kwaqalwa ukwenziwa njengendawo egandayiwe lapho ungabeka khona ama-lounger elangeni, ifenisha ekhanyayo futhi uphumule elangeni. Zinjalo izabelo emazweni aseYurophu, lapho isimo sezulu simsulwa kunesaseRussia. Isilinganiso esengeziwe esingezwe esakhiweni sophahla nojantshi njengojantshi bezindawo eziphakeme (ukuze bangashayi ngengozi ukusuka kuthala). Kepha lapho imfashini yalesi sakhiwo sokuhlobisa ifika ezweni lakithi, khona-ke abantu babebhekene nenkinga yemimoya enamandla, nokushaya kweqhwa endaweni leyo ebusika. Futhi kuphakame umbuzo wokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi ngandlela thile siqhamuke nokugqekezwa kwethala elikhona ezweni ukuvikela emvuleni.
Uzoyiphi ingilazi: iveranda noma ithala?
Lapho nje abanikazi beqala ukubheka izindlela zokubumba indawo yabo yokuphumula, kwaba nokungcola ezinhlotsheni ezimbili zezakhiwo, i.e. imiqondo ye "veranda" ne "ithala" yayihlanganiswa. Ngokusho kwe-SNiP, i-veranda kuphela enezindonga ezikhazimulile ezinhlangothini eziningana, ngoba akufanele isebenze njengendawo yokuphumula yabaninimzi kuphela, kodwa futhi ivikele nendlu ekubandeni okuqondile okuvela emgaqweni. Uma ugcoba ithala lakho ngezinto zokwakha ezingekho ohlela ukuzihlanza ehlobo (ngokwesibonelo, ngamawindi wePVC), khona-ke izongena esimeni se-veranda. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukubheka inketho efanelekayo yokugcotshwa kwezihlakala ekwakhiweni kwama-verandas.
Ithala laqanjwa njengesakhiwo esingenazindonga
Sizobheka izindlela zokucwilisa kancane kancane ithala lezwe ngenhloso yokuhlobisa noma ukwenza glazing okushelelayo, okuzofakwa kuphela isikhathi sasebusika.
Izakhiwo ezishiyayo: izinketho zamathafa acwebezelayo
Indlela # 1 - ukugcotshwa ngenhlaka yama-aluminium
Njengoba ithala lingahloselwe ukusetshenziswa unyaka wonke, ebusika kuzobanda ngaphandle kokushisa. Ukuvala isiza kusuka emvuleni, ungasebenzisa ozimele be-aluminium betshuza ngephrofayili ebandayo. Ibizwa ukuthi iyabanda, ngoba akukho okubizwa ngokuthi ikhefu elinamandla, okwenza lesi sakhiwo singabi namandla kakhulu emoyeni. Amaphrofayili we-aluminium afudumele enza ukugcotshwa kwezingadi zasebusika kanye namathafa, lapho ahlela khona ukufaka imishini yokushisa.
Ehlobo, ungavula ngokuphelele ithala ngokufaka ozimele be-aluminium ekhoneni
Amafreyimu we-Aluminium alungele ukuthi angakwazi ukukhazimula zombili izingxenye zethala (ohlangothini olunomoya oluningi kakhulu) nxazonke yepharamitha. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngesikhathi sasehlobo lonke uhlelo luguqulwa nge-angle eyodwa, bese isiza siphinda sivuleke.
Ungakhetha ukugcwala okunjalo ngendlela yokuvula enenzuzo kakhulu ku-veranda yakho.
- Amafreyimu okushelelayo. Zigcinwe kumhlahlandlela ofanayo, ngakho-ke zishayela njengezicabha kumakhabethe amakhomanda, zimile zilandelana. Futhi, lo mklamo usindisa isikhala esisetshenziswa iminyango ye-swing. Kulokhu, ngeke uvula noma yini, kepha mane umane usebenzise icembe ngalinye emva kwelinye. Kepha ngokugcotshwa okunjalo ehlobo, ngeke ukwazi ukuvula udonga ngokugcwele, ngoba ingilazi evela kuzimele ayinakususwa futhi ingashintshelwa ohlangothini olulodwa. Lolu hlelo lokufutheka aluqinile, ngakho-ke, ezingadini zasebusika lapho umphumela wokugcina ukushisa udingeka khona, ngeke usebenze.
- Amafreyimu wokugoqa. Uhlobo lwesibili lwe-aluminium glazing luhlaka lokugoqa, olubizwa nangokuthi "i-accordion". Uzofihla izindonga ezinjalo ekhoneni lethala ehlobo. Umshini wokuxhuma ama-sashes uvumela ukuthi bafakwe "inqwaba", eduze komunye nomunye, njenge-accordion. Kulokhu, udinga kuphela ukushiya ikona elilodwa mahhala, lapho iminyango yonke yengilazi izocasha khona. Kuliqiniso, ukusuka lapho ngeke ukwazi ukubona ukubukeka kwendalo, ngoba isakhiwo esihlangene sizovala isibuyekezo. "Ama-" accordions "awasebenzisi amaphrofayili we-aluminium kuphela, kodwa nalawo epulasitiki. Kepha amathala lapho kudonswa khona udonga olugcwele, kungcono ukuthenga i-aluminium, ngoba iqinile futhi ibamba ingilazi esindayo ngokuthembekile.
Amafreyidi agxilizayo afakwa kojantshi, futhi ehlobo angahanjiswa ngandlela-thile
Uhlelo lwe-accordion likuvumela ukuthi uqoqe konke ukufakwa ekhoneni lapho amaphiko engazihluphi muntu
Amafreyimu we-Aluminium anika ubukhulu obukhulu bokuqamba, uma behlanganisa ingilazi ebunjiwe futhi esobala. Kukhona futhi ezibunjiwe ezibukweni ezizobonisa izithombe zemvelo zasebusika engilazini yethala ebusika. Esikhundleni sengilazi, ungafaka i-polycarbonate esobala.
Indlela # 2 - ukugcotshwa okungenacala
Le inketho esiseduzane yethala, ngoba azikho ozimele kanye nama-rack mpo phakathi kwamafasitela, okwenza isakhiwo sivuleke ngisho nasebusika.
Izibuko ezingenazo ozimele zibukeka zingabonakali ngisho noma zivaliwe
Ukugcotshwa okungenafreyidi kukuvumela ukuthi uvale ithala ngokuqondile kusukela ohlangothini olungaphambili nokujikeleza uzungu.
Kusetshenziselwa ingilazi ekhethekile ekhazimulayo lapho kukhazimuliswa khona, ngakho-ke ngeke ukhathazeke ngokuqina kwesakhiwo. Kufakwa uhlelo lwesitimela kulo lonke uhlangothi olungaphezulu nolwangaphansi lokuvulwa okuvulekile, lapho amashidi engilazi azohamba khona. Ehlobo, sonke isakhiwo sithutha siye ekhoneni elilodwa bese sisongeka encwadini.
Isibonelo sokuthwebula kusetshenziswa indlela engenasici:
Izinketho zokuGcoba ingxenye
Uma ithala elisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ehlobo (ngokwesibonelo, ezweni), akunangqondo ngokulivala ngokuphelele ebusika. Izakhamizi zasehlobo azivamile ukuza ngalesi sikhathi, ngakho-ke ngeke zisimboze ngeqhwa noma cha - akunandaba nawe. Kanye ngenyanga ungafika uzokucacisa. Kepha ukudala isivikelo ohlangothini olunomoya, mhlawumbe, kuyafaneleka. Lapho-ke ungaphumula ethafeni ngesimo sezulu esibi ngaphandle kokwesaba ukunetha emvuleni eshisayo.
Ngokuvala izindonga zokugcina ngengilazi, uzosusa okungakapheli
Inketho enenzuzo kakhulu ukuvala izindonga zokugcina ngengilazi uma ithala elingesikwele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa amawindi enkuni, owathi esikhundleni sakho wafaka enye esikhundleni sendlu endlini. Esinqeni, xosha udonga ngesitini noma uthunga nge-clapboard, futhi ngaphezulu - faka amafasitela. Kulokhu, ukudonsa kwehlobo akususwa futhi kuzosebenza njengento eyengeziwe ekwakhiweni kwethala.
Udonga lwesigcawu sethala kufanele likhazimuliswe, uma kungukuthi uhlangothi olusenyakatho
Uma ipulatifomu iyindilinga, kulula kakhulu ukuyikhama nge-polycarbonate efakwe emizileni ye-aluminium. Uhlelo olunjalo luzophinda ukugoba kwesiza, okungenakushiwo ngohlaka lwokhuni.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokushiya ithala livulekile, khona-ke ungenza uthango lwengilazi
Futhi nokho, ngaphambi kokuthola ithala, cabanga: ingabe kuyadingeka? Uma ivaliwe ngokuphelele ebusika, pho-ke siphi isiqinisekiso sokuthi amakhona ngeke abande? Kungcono kuleli cala ukudala i-veranda enezisekelo ezifakiwe nezinye izinto.
