Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-gloxinia enhle igula? Izifo ezinezithombe nezindlela zokwelashwa kwazo

Izimbali - njengabantu: zikhula, zihlakulele futhi azivikeleki nezifo. Kungabonakala sengathi kungasongela ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwezindonga zasendlini noma endaweni ehlelekile ehlobo evikelekile kuyo yonke imimoya?

Kodwa-ke, ayikho imvelo eluhlaza eqinisekisiwe ngokumelene nezifo nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane eziyingozi.

Futhi wonke umnikazi othanda ikhoneni lakhe eliqhakazayo kufanele azi imithetho yokuhlinzeka usizo lokuqala ezifuyweni zakhe ezibuthakathaka.

Ngezansi sibheka ngokuningiliziwe izithombe, yiziphi izifo ezifungile i-gloxinia ezingase zihlupheke, futhi zibonise izithombe zokutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculazi futhi zibonise indlela yokuphatha lesi sitshalo, kanye nokutshela ngokulawula izinambuzane.

Izifo ze-fungal

Ukuphazamisa okwesikhashana

Ukulimala kwesikhathi eside yisifo esiyingozi kakhulu sefungal for gloxinia. Emaqabunga awo kusuka ohlangothini olungaphandle futhi kubonakala ama-specks omnyama afaka.

Izimbangela zesifo esibuhlungu sekwephuzile:

• inhlabathi engcolile;
• amanzi anamafutha ngemva kokunisela;
• i-root aeration empofu;
• ukugxuma okubukhali ekushiseni ngesikhathi sokukhula.

Lesi sifo singelashwa kuphela ekuqaleni. Esetshenziswa Bordeaux liquid, sulfate ithusi noma amalungiselelo nge ithusi. Uma kungekho mphumela, isitshalo, ngeshwa, kufanele sibhujiswe.

Idonsa likaMealy

Le nkathazo ibangelwa i-fungus ngegama elimangalisayo uSphaerotheca pannosa. Lesi sitshalo sigcwele ama-powdery, amabala amhlophe. Ekuqaleni kulula ukuwahlanza.

Uma lesi sitshalo sigula nge-powdery isikhutha, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sishintsha umbala, siphenduka sibomvu futhi siba yinto encane. I-fungus iyathinta sonke isitshalo ngokuphelele - kusukela emaqabungeni aphansi kuya ezimpandeni ezihlukile.

Isizathu esivame kakhulu salesi sifo siphezulu yomswakama womoya (80% nangaphezulu) ekushiseni okuphansi okuphansi. Izindawo ezithintekayo ziphathwa ngezixazululo ezibuthakathaka ze-potassium permanganate (ama-gramu angu-2 ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi) noma nge-concentration encane ye-chlorine oxide. Uma isayithi inkulu - ihlanjwe ngenhlanganisela yesepha ne-soda ash (ama-50 amagremu womabili kokubili ibhakede lamanzi), bese ngeDetratra, Topaz, Spor. Isikhathi esiphakathi kwezokwelapha kufanele sibe okungenani izinsuku ezingu-7..

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ama-antibiotics angasetshenziswa: i-terramycin, i-streptomycin, i-penicillin. Zifakwe emanzini afudumele ngesilinganiso se-50/50 ne-cotton u-sponge uhlanza kahle i-gloxinia izikhathi eziningana ngokulandelana.

I-Downy isikhutha

Kulesi sifo, lesi sitshalo asimbozeki, kepha isikhunta esiyimfucuza, kanti amaqabunga abathintekayo abomile, kodwa agcwele amabala aphuzi, aphenduke amnyama bese ewa. Lesi sitshalo asifi ngokushesha nje nge powdery isikhutha. Uma umnikazi engaphumeleli umzuzu futhi isitshalo siwela emanzini okushisa (isibonelo, uma ushintsha izinsuku ezishisa kakhulu ebusuku obusika), i-gloxinia izohamba kancane kodwa ngokuqinisekile ibumba futhi ifinyelele. Lapho kunomhlabathi omningi, umkhuhlane omkhulu, inqubo esebenzayo iyasebenza.

Amakhemikhali afanelekile okomoya neKuproksat. Ukucubungula kwenziwa izikhathi ezingu-5-6 njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-7.

I-Anthracnose

Noma, uma kungenjalo, isikhumba sibonakala ngokubonakala kwezindawo eziluhlaza ezikhanyayo - okokuqala emaqabunga, bese kuba neziqu nezimbali.

Lesi sifo sibangela ukuntuleka kwe-potassium emhlabathini kanye nomswakama owedlulele. Ku-gloxinia, izingxenye ezithintekile zisuswe, isiqu kanye namaqabunga aphethwe nge-fungicide izikhathi ezintathu emavikini amabili.

Qinisekisa ukuthi uhamba ngokugqoka nge-ballast-free potash-phosphorus umanyolo.

I-Ascohitosis

Amapulangwe abomvu anezibhamu ezinsundu - uphawu lwe-askokhitozakubangelwa umswakama ophezulu ekamelweni. Amaqabunga aphethwe yizifo ashiswa, futhi isitshalo senziwe nge-vitriol eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

I-Septoria

Umswakama ngokweqile nokuntuleka kokukhanya kuphulukisa lesi sifo. Amachashazi afaka amaqabunga avela emaqabunga, ama-curl ayimifino futhi ayomile.

Ukuze ugweme lokhukutheleleka, kungcono ukungathathi i-Gloxinia emoyeni ovulekile esimweni sezulu esimanzi. Kufanele kube ne-nitrogen eyanele emhlabathini.

Ngesilonda esibalulekile, lesi sitshalo siyabhubhisa kakhulu ukuvimbela ukutheleleka komakhelwane bawo. Uma lesi sifo sesanda kuqalisa ukukhula, udinga ukususa zonke izingxenye ezithathelwanayo bese uziphatha ngethusi noma nge-fungicides. I-Vitriol eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-Oksihom, i-Abiga-Peak, i-Previkur, i-Ordan, i-Gold.

I-Phyllosticosis

Uma uthola izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-phyllossticosis - ngisho nezindawo ezizungezayo eziphakathi kwezinsundu ezinamabala kanye namaqabunga amaqabunga - i-gloxinia kumele isomiswe ngokuphelele bese ihlanzwa nge-copper sulfate noma i-oxychloride yethusi.

I-Fusarium

Umsuka we-substrate onegciwane. Amahlumela ahlanganiswa ukuphahlazeka nemivimbo emnyama, namaqabunga ama-curl abese ebola. Izimpande kanye nezilimo eziyizigaxa zihlanjululwa kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate, bese i-gloxinia isetshenziselwa inhlabathi entsha. Ukwelashwa okulandelayo nge-fungicide kuyimpoqo.!

Grey ukubola

Uma i-gloxinia isuke ilula futhi i-lethargic, izitshalo zayo zibola, futhi amaqabunga athunjwa ngesikhunta samanzi amnyama - i-gray gray ivele. Yonke into, njengalokhu kwenzeka ngaphambili, enhlabathini. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kumanzi kakhulu noma kunzima kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo singasizwa ukuba sibhekane nesifo sesifo se-Fundazol noma se-Rovral.

Kubalulekile ukungaphuthelwa umzuzu - ukwelashwa kusebenza kuphela esigabeni sokuqala.

Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezifo zeqabunga le-gloxinia kanye nokwelashwa kwazo lapha, neminye imininingwane yokuthi kungani ukunyamala, ukubola, ukuhluma okumile kungatholakala lapha ...

Ezinye izifo

I-Virose

I-vectors yalezi zifo ezithathelwanayo zivame ukungena ezinambuzane. Lesi sitshalo sinciphisa ukumelana nezifo futhi sinciphisa ukuhluma kwembewu. Le nkathazo ingazibonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukene: amachashazi e-chlorotic emaqabunga, ukushaywa kobude obuhlukene ngeziqu nezimbali, ukubola izimpande. Ngeshwa, i-viral Izifo azikwazi ukuphathwa okwamanje. Lesi sitshalo kumele sichithwe.

Isitshalo esithintekayo singaphila isikhathi eside, futhi lokhu kuyisici sesifo.

Bacteriosis

I-pathogen idluliselwa ngomonakalo, ngezinye izikhathi ingabonakali iso. Angase awele ekhoneni eliluhlaza lomnikazi kanye nenhlabathi engafanelekile, ibhodlela elingavumelekile, noma enye inqubo yokusungula.

E-bacteriosis, amabala amancane avela emaqabunga e-gloxinia, ukukhula ku-stem kanye nezimpande. I-bacteriosis ayikwazi ukuphathwa.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokuvimbela:

1. ukuchithwa kwemishini, izinhlabathi nokutshala;
2. ukwelashwa amanxeba amasha esitshalweni lapho kusetshenzwa amalahle;
3. ukusetshenziswa kwama-immunostimulants: i-Appin ne-Zircon.

Izinambuzane ezinambuzane

• Isibungu se-spider. Ihlala ngemuva kwamacembe, kancane kancane igqugquzela iwebhu ngesitshalo nxazonke. Amap puncture amancane atholakale emaqabunga - ama-necrotic foci asele emakhayeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lesi sitshalo soma: uma kuhlanganiswa, amachashazi enza izindawo ezinkulu ezomile, ukubukeka kokuhlobisa kwezinhlobo zezilwane kulahlekile, amaqabunga amaqabunga awela, aphikisana ne-unnaturally.

  Iza nezitshalo ezintsha noma umoya omkhulu ngokusebenzisa iwindi evulekile. Ungasebenzisa izindlela zokungaboni kahle (i-acaricides ye-biological Vertimek, i-Fitoverm, i-Akarin; eceleni kwe-gloominia, i-marigolds ukuthi izibungu azibekezeli) noma zenza amakhemikhali acaricides (Omait, Neoron).

  Abantu balezi zilwane bahamba ngokushesha, ngakho isitshalo esithintekayo kufanele sithunyelwe ngokushesha endaweni yokuhlukanisa indawo.

• I-Cyclamen mite. Amakholomu ama-cyclamen izibungu abukeka njengeziqhingi zothuli engaphansi kwamacembe. I-Gloxinia ilahlekelwa amaqabunga, i-stem yayo iphenduka. Lezi zinambuzane kulula ukuletha izingubo zomgwaqo noma isambulela. Angasheshe abhujiswe yi-acaricide Akarin, aphathe lesi sitshalo izikhathi ezingu-3 nge-interval of days 7.
• Thrips. Bondla ijusi nectar yesitshalo, banda ngokushesha futhi bayakwazi ukubhubhisa ngokushesha isivuno esingaphezu kwesisodwa. Izinambuzane zihlanzwa ngaphansi kwewashi, futhi amaqabunga nezimbali zifakwe nge-Intavir noma i-Aktar.
• Shchitovka. Shchitovki, ukhethe isitshalo, usimboze ngefilimu ephathekayo futhi, uma uhleli endaweni eyodwa, phonsa ijusi. Lesi sitshalo sihlanjululwa ngesisombululo seseti, i-swab ikotini ishaqa izinambuzane, ngakho-ke noma yisiphi isisombululo se-insecticidal esetshenziswayo.
• I-fly fly. Lezi zimvemvane zikhula ngokushesha, zibeka amaqabunga amaningi izibungu.

  Qinisekisa ukususa ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi ebhodweni, unqume amaqabunga aphethwe kakhulu, ikhava esele ne-insecticide.

• I-Mealybug. Lezi zinambuzane ezincane ezinjengezimbongolo ezimhlophe zimboza iziqu futhi zithinte isistimu, kodwa zibhubhisa kalula isisombululo sophophu oluhlaza, ugwayi noma i-garlic infusion. Ngenani elikhulu labantu ngabanye basiza uMospilan, uPhyto, Aktar.

Izinambuzane zezithombe

Ngezansi ungabona izithombe zezinambuzane ezilimaza i-gloxinia.

Spider Tick:

I-Cyclamen mite:

Thrips:

Shchitovka:

I-Whitefly:

I-Mealybug:

Izinkinga Ezivamile - Izimbangela NeSolution

1. Kungani ama-peduncles ephenduka abamnyama nesitshalo sibuna? Isizathu singase sibe ukubola kwe-pithy okubangelwa ukunqoba inhlabathi. Inhlabathi iqukethe amanzi amaningi ngeTozezole, isitshalo siphinde siphofwe.
2. Kungani i-gloxinia ikhishwe futhi kufanele yenziwe kanjani kulokhu? Ihlumela elinamandla kakhulu likhuluma ngokudlula ngokwe-nitrogen emhlabathini, kanye nokuntuleka kokukhanyisa nokushisa ngokweqile. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa ekamelweni ngokuhlanza okumanzi nokupuniza, ngokuvamile ukusebenzisa i-fitolampy.
3. Kungani i-Gloxinia ikholwa? Isizathu - iphutha lokunakekelwa kwezitshalo ekhaya: eliphezulu lokushisa kwekamelo noma ama-drafts. I-Flower idinga ukugqamisa indawo entsha.

Ungabuyiselwa kanjani imbali uma ubola?

Izindawo ezonakalisiwe kufanele zinqunywe kumcubu onempilo, bese zifaka isikhala se-tuber kwisisombululo se-Fitosporin amahora amaningana, esomile futhi smear nge-Maxim.

Isiphetho

Ngakho-ke, sitshele ukuthi singagcina kanjani imbali ezifweni nase-rotting. Kodwa into esemqoka ukuthi umnikazi wekhoneni elihlaza kufanele akhumbule ukuvimbela. Ukuhlola njalo, ukulalela, ukunemba kuzokusiza isitshalo ukuba sihlale sinempilo futhi sihle isikhathi eside. Ubani, uma kungenjalo umnikazi onothando, kangcono ukubhekana nalokhu?