Konke mayelana nokuzalanisa i-Gloxinia cuttings: imithetho yokutshala kanye nokuqothula kwamahlumela amahlumela

I-Gloxinia (iSinningia) - idinga igama layo elibili kumhlengikazi kanye nodokotela uPeter Gloxin kanye nososayensi e-Botanical Garden ye-University of Bonn, uWilhelm Sinning.

Le mbali ingenakuzithoba lapho ikhulile futhi, njengesitshalo esikhula ngokushesha, ngokushesha ijabulisa iso lomnikazi wayo ngezimbali ezinhle ze-velvet. Phakathi kwezindlela eziningi zokukhiqiza, sicabangela ukuzaliswa kwe-tip cutting.

Esihlokweni sethu sizobheka izindlela zokusika i-gloxinia nendlela yokufeza kahle le nqubo ekhaya. Ungabuye ubuke ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.

Izindlela eziyinhloko

Ngokuthenga lesi sitshalo esihle maduzane ucabanga ukuthi ungayandisa kanjani? Ngeke kube nzima uma wazi imithetho embalwa yokuzalanisa le mbali.

Kunezindlela eziningana zokuzalanisa i-gloxinia: imbewu, ukuhluthwa kwemifino yokusika amaqabunga, i-tuber, i-peduncle yokuhluma nokusika kwe-apical. Ngalokho inzima kakhulu futhi kunzima ukukhiqiza imbewu ye-gloxinia.

Imithetho cuttings ekhaya

Ukusika kungenye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu nezilula kakhulu zokuveza izimbali. Le ndlela isekelwe ekuthi lapho ukhiqiza isiqu nokuqothula i-tuber entsha, futhi i-tuber endala, ngokuntuleka kwendawo yokukhula, inikeza amahlumela amasha. Futhi inzuzo yale ndlela yukuthi isitshalo esinezimpande singaqhakaza ngonyaka ofanayo.

Ukusabalalisa isitshalo ngokusika ukuphela kusetshenziselwa ukuvuselela isitshalo.uma ugula, welula noma ungafuni ukulala. Ngoba lapho isitshalo singasemncane (engaphezu kweminyaka emibili), i-tuber yayo idinga ukuphumula. Kulesi simo, sinqamula i-apical stalk, siyiqede kabusha bese sinciphisa ukutshala kwesitshalo somama. Ngakho-ke, i-Gloxinia ingena e-hibernation.

Ukulungiselela

Isiqu kufanele sihlolwe izifo noma umonakalo.uma zingatholakali, zinqunywe ngokucophelela. Sika ngokuqondile ngqo ngaphansi kwefindo, ushiye i-1.5-2 cm we-stem ngaphezu kwe-tuber; amaqabunga aphansi okusika kufanele asuswe. Uma izitshalo zakho zitshalo, khona-ke udinga ukususa zonke izimbali ukuze isitshalo sinamandla okubumba i-tuber entsha.

Ukufika

Ukutshala, ungasebenzisa izindebe zeplastiki noma izimbiza ezincane. Ukuvuthwa kwemifucumfucu kukhiqizwa ku-substrate efanelekayo yesitshalo. Ikakhulukazi, leyo esetshenziselwa ama-violets. Ngaphansi kwekhabe / ibhodlela kungathululelwa ungqimba lwamanzi (cishe u-2 cm, uma kusetshenziselwa ukukhula kwe-rooting kusetshenziswa emhlabathini). I-Foam ingasetshenziswa njenge-drainage.

Ukuqothula

Ukuqothula ama-cutical apical kungaba ngezindlela ezimbili: emhlabathini noma emanzini. Cabanga ngezindlela zombili.

Emanzini

Ngalendlela, sidinga indebe yeplastiki eyi-100 g, isikhwama sepulasitiki esilula kanye nomswakama owenziwe nge-disinfected.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Sika i-apical stalk.
2. Uma kunesidingo, mfinyelele, isitshalo kufanele sihlale eside ngu-2-3 cm.
3. Akudingekile ukuthi ususe amaqabunga amaningi (noma kunjalo, uma ukhula kahle emhlabathini, kunconywa ukuthi ususe amaqabunga amaningi ukuze unciphise ukuthuthwa kwamanzi).
4. Esikristini, uthele amanzi abilisiwe bese uphonsa ukusika kuwo ukuze amanzi agubungele ingxenye yayo engezansi cishe ngo-2 cm.
5. Siyakha i-greenhouse mini, ngoba lokhu sibeka isikhwama seplastiki phezulu kwendebe.
6. Sibeka indawo efudumele futhi ekhanyayo.
7. Susa njalo isikhwama ukuze uphephe isiqu (njalo ngezinsuku ezingu-2-3 amahora amaningana).
8. Ngemva kokuba izimpande zivele, sihlwanyela lesi sitshalo emhlabathini.

Ekuvimbeleni ukubola kokusika, ungasebenzisa i-carbon esebenzayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka amaphilisi amanzi. Noma ungakwazi ukuphefumula iphuzu lokusika nge-activated carbon powder.

Emhlabathini

Ukuze uqhube i-gloxinia emhlabathini ngaphezu kwendebe (mhlawumbe ebonakalayo), iphakheji kanye nekhasi lizodinga i-foam echotshoziwe (njenge-drainage) nezwe elincane, eliphefumulayo.

Inketho enhle ye-rooting cuttings izosebenzisa ingxube engenamhlaba.. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukulungiselela amaphilisi okuchotshozwa (noma i-peat), i-perlite ne-vermiculite ngokwesilinganiso se-3: 1: 1. Enjalo ingxube, ukwakheka nokukhula kwezimpande kuzodlula ngokushesha.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Enkomishini yepulasitiki senza izimbobo ezinamanzi angu-3-4 ngosizo lwesaliti eshisayo.
2. Ukuwa kwamanzi okulala kuze kube phansi kwendebe (1-2 cm).
3. Gcwalisa indebe ngomhlabathi, ngenkathi ungayifaka ngokuqinile.
4. Maphakathi nesilazi senza umgodi ongajulile 2-3 cm bese ufaka ukusika lapho.
5. Inhlabathi ezungezile ichotshoziwe kancane futhi ifakwe kancane ngamanzi abilayo.
6. Kusuka phezulu sigqoka esikhwameni bese sibeka indawo efudumele, ekhanyisiwe.
7. Njengokuqhuma imithi emanzini, sivame ukuhamba emoyeni nge-gloxinia

Kubalulekile: Awukwazi ukubeka isiqu ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile, i-gloxinia ithanda ukukhanya okungafani.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokuqothula kwe-gloxinia cuttings ku-garlic:

Yini okufanele uyenze ngemuva?

Siqhubekela phambili ekusebenzeni, lapho izinkomishi zizobonakala emadongeni, zihlanganisa i-clod zobumba, futhi isitshalo ngokwaso sizoqala ukukhula. Lokhu kuzokwenzeka cishe emavikini amathathu. Khona-ke, Ukuze ungalimazi impande, ukusika kungadluliswa kanye ne-clod yenhlabathi ibe yiphuzi elihlala unomphela (mayelana nendlela yokuthatha umthamo we-gloxinia, sitshele lapha, futhi kulesi sihloko uzothola amathiphu ekulungiseleleni inhlabathi imbali yangaphakathi). Khona-ke kuhlala nje kuphela ukuba unakekele kahle isitshalo njengomuntu omdala.

Uma kukhona okungahambanga kahle

Ngezinye izikhathi le nkinga ivela lapho ukubola ukutshala impahla kwenzeka. Lokhu kwenzeka ngezizathu ezilandelayo:

• Awukwazi ukusunduza isiqu enhlabathini ngamandla (ngalokho senza izikhalazo emhlabathini).
• Ukungabi nokukhanya (ukukhanya kuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu uma ukhula nge-gloxinia, ungakhohlwa ngakho, usuku lwalo lokukhanya luyihora eli-14).
• Ukushisa (awukwazi ukubeka izitshalo ngokukhanya kwelanga, i-gloxinia ithanda ukukhanya okungafani).
• Sebenzisa amathuluzi angcolile.
• Ukushisa kwamanzi omhlabathi kanye nokushisa okuphansi kwemoya (indlela yokuphuza i-gloxinia nokuthi ngabe ukutshala isitshalo, funda lapha).

Ukuze ugweme noma yikuphi okumangazayo, landela imiyalo futhi udale i-microclimate enhle yesitshalo sakho, futhi uzokhula isitshalo esinamandla, esinempilo.

Imbali ingaqala ukuvuna ngezizathu eziningana.:

• Ima ilanga eliqondile.
• Ngenxa yokungasebenzi kwe-greenhouse (isikhwama se-cellophane).
• Ukulimala ngesikhathi sokutshala izimpande (indlela yokutshala kahle i-gloxinia?).

I-Gloxinia, ngeshwa, nayo ingaphansi kwezifo ezihlukahlukene. Izithombe zezitshalo ezilimele kanye nezindlela zokwelapha zitholakala kusihloko esithile.

Isiphetho

Ngokuqinisekile i-Gloxinia ingomunye wabalimi abathandekayo kakhulu kwezitshalo zasendlini. Okungahunyushwa ngezindlela eziningi. Indlela yokukhiqizwa nge-apical cut is ejwayelekile kunazo zonke futhi engavamile. Vumela imbali yakho ikujabulise nge-bloom enhle kakade ngenkathi efanayo, ngemuva kokusika.