Utamatisi ku-abamba ukushisa: nini futhi kanjani engcono ukutshala imifino eRussia?

Utamatisi uyisitshalo esithisa ukushisa, futhi ukuthola ukuvunwa okucebile kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezihle zokukhula nokuhluma kwalokhu "imifino" ezweni lakithi.

Futhi nakuba isidingo esikhulu samatamatisi sagqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo ezintsha nezinhlamvu ezikwazi ukubhekana nesimo sezulu esishintshayo sezingxenyana zaseRussia, ukukhula nokunakekela utamatisi kuyinkqubo enzima kakhulu.

Noma kunjalo, lesi sithelo "sibanjwe" ekudleni kwabantu ukuthi ubunzima ekutheni utamatisi okhulayo awubesabi abalimi nhlobo.

Ungakhetha kanjani isikhathi esifanele sokutshala utamatisi?

Yeka ukuthi ungaphunduki, kodwa usuku oluqondile lapho ungakwenza khona futhi kufanele utshalwe utamatisi izithombo ku-abamba ukushisa akuyona. Kulesi simo udinga ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele, ugxile ezimweni zesimo sezulu nezinkomba zokushisa.

Ukutshala utamatisi endaweni yokushisa kufanele kube lapho inhlabathi ivuselela ama-degrees angu-15 noma ngaphezulu. Lapho izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kwenani elivumelekile, izitshalo zivame ukulimaza, ukuyeka ukuthuthukisa noma ngisho nokufa. Ngenxa yalokho, awukwazi ukubona isivuno esihle sotamatisi. Isikhathi sokufika esingaba ngoMeyi-Juni.

Kodwa kufanele uqaphele ngokucophelela isikhathi, ukuze utamatisi ungakhipha isitshalo ngaphambi kokuhlwa okubandayo. Abanye balimi lapho behla beqondiswa ikhalenda yenyanga.

Ukuthonya izici

• Ukutshala utamatisi kuvame ukukhiqizwa ngezindlela ezimbili - izithombo kanye nembewu. I-Rassadny isetshenziswa kaningi emaphandleni aseNyakatho naseRussia. Izitshalo zokutshala ezifanele ezindaweni eziseningizimu zezwe.
• Utamatisi on izithombo zihlwanyelwe ngoMashi, ukuze ngesikhathi sokutshala in the abamba ukushisa izithombo zinamandla futhi bakwazi ukusinda lokushisa ngokweqile.
• Kungakapheli amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo endaweni yokushisa, izitshalo kumele zibe nzima.
• Izinsuku zokuqala udinga ukuvula amafasitela, futhi ngezinsuku ezingu-4-5 izithombo zingathathwa emkhathini futhi, lapho kukhona isimo sezulu esifudumele, shiya isitshalo ubusuku bonke.
• Izitshalo ezinzima zinebala elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka-violet.
• Isici esibalulekile esithonya isikhathi sokutshala utamatisi nhlobo uhlobo lokushisa.
• Ukutshala kwenziwa ezitsheni zokugcina izitshalo ngo-Ephreli, futhi ngo-glass ingilazi zokugcina izithombo zitshalwe ngoMeyi.
• Ukutshala endaweni yokushisa, ubude (obunqunyiwe) izinhlobo zezitamatisi noma uhlamvu oluningi kakhulu. Kungcono uma bezitholela impova.
• Kokubili kanye nonyaka phakathi nonyaka-nesikhathi sokuvuthwa kungatshalwa.
• Kodwa-ke, ngokuhlukahluka konke, kusengcono ukunikeza izintandokazi ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene, kusukela zivumelaniswa nesimo sezulu sendawo futhi zidalula ngokugcwele yonke impahla yazo futhi zizokujabulela ngokuvunwa okuhle.

Imigomo yokuhlwanyela imbewu nokutshala utamatisi wendawo ephakathi nakwezinye izindawo zaseRussia

Abaningi bezitshalo ze-novice bayazibuza ukuthi "kungcono nini ukuhlwanyela utamatisi?" Kodwa cishe ngeke bathole impendulo engacacile kulo mbuzo. Kungenzeka ukunquma isikhathi esihle sezitshalo ngokubala okulula.:

1. Sithatha isikhathi esithile sokutshala utamatisi njengesiqalo (kulokhu, kufanele sicabangele isifunda, isayithi lokufika (ukushisa okushisa noma inhlabathi), izimo zezulu kanye nokubikezela kwentwasahlobo).
2. Khona-ke kubalulekile ukususa ukuvuthwa kwezihlukahlukene ezivela kulolu suku. Ukuvuthwa kokuqala, le nkathi cishe izinsuku ezingu-45, phakathi nesikhathi sokuvuthwa - izinsuku ezingu-60, nokuvuthwa kokuphela kwesikhathi - cishe izinsuku ezingu-70.
3. Kusukela emtholampilo otholiwe, sisusa cishe izinsuku ezingu-5-7 (isikhathi sokuhluma imbewu) futhi sinquma usuku oluqondile lokutshala utamatisi ku-greenhouse.

Ngokuya esifundeni, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, isikhathi sokutshala utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kuzohluka.

• Ephakathi kweRussia Ukuqala kukaMeyi kubhekwa njengesikhathi esihle sokutshala utamatisi endaweni yokushisa. kusukela ngo-5 ukuya ku-10 wenyanga. Ubudala bezithombo akufanele kudlule izinsuku ezingu-60. Esikhathini sitshalo ngalesi sikhathi sekukhona kakade ukuqubuka okukhulu esandleni sokuqala.
• Ezingxenyeni Ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, lapho kusekhona iqhwa emgwaqweni, balungisa umhlabathi endaweni yokushisa bese beqala ukutshala emva kukaMeyi 10. Ngokuvamile, hhayi ukuchitha zonke izithombo, abalimi balima izitshalo ezinyathelweni ezingu-3 ngokuhluka kwesonto.
• ESiberia ukuhluka okukhulu ekushiseni okukhulu futhi lokhu kubeka ubunzima abathile ngokutshala utamatisi. Kule ndawo, inqwaba yezinhlamvu ezikwazi ukubhekana nokushisa okuphansi futhi okuphakeme, kanye nalabo abavezwa ukuvuthwa kokuqala kanye nezitshalo eziphezulu ziyadalwa. Izinsuku eziqondile zokutshala utamatisi ebamba lokushisa eSiberia azikho. Kufanele uqaphele izinga lokushisa, izimo zezulu, izibikezelo.

Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-greenhouse kanye nohlobo lwezotamatisi, ezinye izakhamuzi zasehlobo ziqala ukutshala izithombo kakade kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi esikhulunywe ngabalimi abanolwazi lokutshala utamatisi endaweni yokushisa engakhiwa yingxenye yesibili kaMeyi (kusukela ngo-20 wenyanga).

Ukutshala izithombo nakho kungase kusekelwe ekhalendeni yenyanga.. Izinsuku ezithandekayo zokutshala imbewu kanye nezithombo endaweni yokushisa eSiberia kule kalenda ziyi: April 14, 15, 18-21, 27, 28.

Lesi sigaba sesikhathi silinganiselwe, umlimi ngamunye, esekelwe ekuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe, unelungelo lokuzikhethela lapho ehlwanyela imifino. Futhi uma kungekho amakhono okwamanje, ungahlala ucela usizo oluvela ezincwadini ezikhethekile, ufunde amaforamu noma ucele iseluleko kumuntu onolwazi oluthe xaxa.